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Ceske zdravotnicke forum as a tool of public awareness
Svobodová, Martina ; Říhová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
Non-governmental organisation (NGO) are being established in the Czech Republic as the reaction on "white dots" in the economics, the number of NGO is increasing rapidly since 1989. The founders of NGO know that there is a need of NGO, to rely on invisible hand of market would not be forceful enough. This problem is characteristic for healthcare. There are governmental organisation and in branch organisation focus on narrow range of problems of their members and partners. But there are mainly NGOs focused on improvement of the position of the patients, insured citizen in the Czech healthcare system. Is this goal for NGO realistic and performable?
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Centralization, road leading to increasing efficiency of health service in the transformed hospitals in Ústí region
Řehák, Martin ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
In my thesis deals with the transformation of hospitals in the Usti region of the allowance organizations to branch plants, related to KZ a.s.. This transformation and centralization is related to the five regional hospitals, namely Hospital Decin, Hospital Chomutov, Hospital Most, Hospital Teplice and finally, the largest hospital in the Usti region Masaryk Hospital Ústí nad Labem. In the theoretical section identifies and analyzes possible ways to transform hospitals. The practical part describes changes in the legal and organizational structure of the five regional hospitals from their earliest beginnings to the present day. Based on the SWOT analysis and financial analysis of annual reports from the period before and after transformation and centralization analyze the use of synergy effects, which were created in the process of transformation and the rise and who are/should be a guarantee of efficient use of scarce resources. The main output of my work is to evaluate the transformation in terms of growth potential for increasing efficiency and design of certain roads leading to even greater use of synergies.
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The sustainability of current health care system in the Czech Republic
Jůza, Jaromír ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to determine whether the current system of financing health care in the Czech Republic is sustainable without the aggresive reform steps and by analyzing the current situation to ponose specific measures in the form of continous regular savings to pay for health care in the future. The first part focuses on the factors influencing the shape of the health system. The second part is devoted to the future development of the health care system by 2050, according to analysis of data with the predictions of demographic trends by comparing the costs of insured by the age group of statistics. This section includes calculations of costs of health care for a patient in 2050 and overall financial balance of health system and then set out to answer the question, ie whether the current system of financing health care is sustainable. The third part is analyzed by the introduction of medical saving accounts, with the possibility for the CR. The last part focuses on the design according to the author's opinion, the best solution for the future lack of funding in the health system. I present a program that would address some variant of patients participation and which would have enabled the citizens to keep throughout life saving funds for these payments. This model is applied to life insurance products. The actual modeling is done with the outputs of the five products of financial institutions, namely Allianz Insurance Company, Amcico insurance company, Czech insurance company, Generali insurance company and Kooperativa insurance company.
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Labour market-gender wage differentials
Lachmanová, Petra ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Szabová, Lucia (referee)
The thesis is devoted to discrimination in the labor market with the stress on the gender pay gap. The aim of the thesis is to assess the status of women in the Czech labor market with respect to different social categories and the analysis of wage differences in different job categories and types of jobs. The main focus of the text is a summary of various theoretical assumptions and concepts that are used to explain discrimination against women and finding the links with the recent demographic data. The text results in analysis of the above mentioned models it terms of their application to explain gender discrimination in the Czech Republic. The thesis results in the answer to the question whether discrimination in the labor market represents major social problem in the Czech Republic. At the end of this text various measures that, in my opinion, could lead to solution of discrimination against women in the labor market are described.
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Population health by regions in Czech Republic
Zemanová, Ivana ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Mertl, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with population health. Population health is important discipline bordering with medicine, statistics and public sector economics. It is monitoring method of collection medical information in Czech Republic. It interprets selected indicator and compares them between regions of Czech Republic. It finds probable causes of differences. They we can divide into socioeconomic factors and differences caused by the system of medical statistic evidence. The thesis evaluates and generalizes factors, which influent population health.
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Alternative methods of financing health services in the distribution of costs in the population
Koubek, Jan ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Mertl, Jan (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the options of financing health care through the distribution costs of health insurance to inhabitants of the Czech Republic. In the first chapter the thesis focuses on the demographic trend in our country, because it is directly related to the complexity of health financing options and the possible distribution of these costs in the population. The most important is the process of aging and the associated increase in the volume of requests for the provision of health care in the current decline of contributions to the system. Another part describes the growth of expenditure on health in the country. Next chapter focuses on the typology of health financing. Therefore it deals with three basic types of financing health care and their advantages and disadvantages. The last chapter is a theoretical analysis of variations in the distribution of health care costs in two variants. There were selected The Nominal premium and The Special health tax.
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Comparison of fertility in Czech Republic and selected countries from Europe
Špecinger, Ota ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The main topic of this bachelor essay is the comparison of fertility in Czech Republic and selected countries from Europe. This essay puts mind to methodology and general characteristics of fertility. The main part of the essay is dedicated to the analysis of the development of age specific fertility rates, total fertility rate and average mother`s age from 1960 to the present time. This analysis is made for Czech Republic and fifteen selected European countries. There is also analysis for specific generation fertility, total generation fertility, complete and incomplete generation fertility. The generation topic is only for 5 selected from Europe with Czech Republic.
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Alzheimer's disease as a European priority
Tomsová, Tereza ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to provide insight look into the problems of Alz-heimer's disease, which doesn't mean a problem of individuals and individual families only, but pose a serious problem of the society as whole. It is a matter not only of the present days but also of the future, particularly in the view of the pro-jected demographic trends of the population aging the number of the people af-fected by neurodegenerative disease is going to increase.
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The analysis of succes of the german labour market reform in the context of the economic crisis
Lad, Richard ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Kubelková, Karina (referee)
The thesis is focused on a problem of a high unemployment that is connected with unefficient and uneffective employment policy. The aim of this thesis is to review the possibility of the usage of several types of reforms with highly activating elements on the employment policy in a strong social focused state. First, reforms focused on high quality job programmes made by the employment office; second, programmes dealing with motivation of unemployed persons and, finally, reforms on creating of new working possitions by bussinessmen. An example of such reforms has been presented by the german labour market, which dealt with the problem of high unemployment by a number of radical reforms called Hartz I-IV. The reviews on the recent state of the german employment market made by other authors are very critical to the outcome of these reforms. Ambitions of this thesis are to review the reality of the german labour market in the last decade using the methods of statistically-analytic tools applied on the labour market indicators and to look back to the results of the german labour market during the economic crisis focusing on its stability and flexibility.
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Phenomenon of the First Halft of 70th - Husák' Children and Its Consequences on Economy of CSSR/CR
Mrázová, Natalie ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The thesis deals with the phenomenon of increased fertility and natality which became reality in the early 1970s. Explanation of the special terms used in the introductory part of the thesis is followed by description of historical process preceding phenomenon mentioned above. The part of analysis presents increased fertility and natality via various demographic indexes mainly in the form of graphs. Following part is focused on consequences caused by a strong generation during their lifetime. Commentary on the projection into the future relating to this generation is given in the conclusion.
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