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ACTOR AS A CREATOR OF SOUND COMPONENT IN A AUTHOR`S PROJECT
Kolman, Petr ; ČTVRTNÍK, Jan (advisor) ; ŠRÁMEK, Vratislav (referee)
The bachelor thesis contains a brief insight into the theory of music and sound on
the stage. Describes differences in the use of sound between specific types of
theater. It continues with the personal reflection of the author of the work and
describes his most crucial moments during his studies, when he met with the music
as an actor on stage, how he worked and how he benefited from it.
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HUMOUR AND RHYTHM
Jeřábek, Eliáš ; ADÁMEK, Jiří (advisor) ; ŠRÁMEK, Vratislav (referee)
In this bachelor thesis I aim to define basic relationship between rhythm and
humour and observe their connection in different theatre and other genres. In the
first part I focused on theoretical substance of both terms, then I contemplate on
their synthesis and application in the specific theatre work of mine.
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The Impact of Study on my Personal and Dramatic Development
Kosková, Petra ; ADÁMEK, Jiří (advisor) ; ŠRÁMEK, Vratislav (referee)
In this master thesis I focused to summarize especially from my point of view the study at the Department of Alternative and Puppet Theatre. The aim was to describe the education and clarify the problems, which have occured during my study. Further to explain what impact had the study on my actor´s and personal growth and my exceptions to it. With this master thesis I also tried to illustrate the author´s work which arise during four-year study on DAMU
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The Reflection and Construction of "Good Old Age" in the Rainbow Carehome
Šrámek, Vít ; Ezzeddine, Petra (advisor) ; Kolářová, Kateřina (referee)
Keywords: seniors, ageing studies, interaction, strategies of care Abstract: With the current demographic trend of population ageing, the issue of the post- productive stage of life (65+) becomes a topic of growing social relevance. Social cultural anthropology is no exception as ageing studies have been moving to the forefront of scientific discourse in recent years. One of the pioneers of ageing studies in Czech social and cultural anthropology is Hasmanová Marhánková with her longtime devotion to the issues of ageing , senior care and gender in old age (e.g. 2013: Aktivita jako projekt. Diskurz aktivního stárnutí a jeho odezvy v životech českých seniorů a seniorek, 2011: "Leisure in old age - disciplinary practices surrounding the discourse of active ageing."). The question of how to ensure the appropriate quality of life for seniors is one of the most important ones. For a fair number of seniors, this means quality of life spent in senior homes, which represent one of the possibilities of senior care for families that cannot (due to physical or social limitations) or would not care for the seniors in their homes. It is also an alternative for seniors without family. The current project will focus on a specific senior home (called Delta Senior Home for the purpose of anonymity) and on the strategies of...
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Anesthesia techniques and organ microcirculation
Turek, Zdeněk ; Kaška, Milan (advisor) ; Cvachovec, Karel (referee) ; Šrámek, Vladimír (referee)
(Anesthesia techniques and organ microcirculation) There is an increasing evidence about microcirculatory effects of different intravenous anesthetics both under physiological and specific pathological conditions. This study aimed to investigate the effects of intravenous anesthetics on hepatosplanchnic microcirculation in laparotomized mechanically ventilated rats using Sidestream Dark-field (SDF) imaging. Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups (n = 6 each). All rats were initially anesthetized with 60mg/kg pentobarbital (i.p.) for instrumentation. This was followed by either ketamine, propofol, thiopental, midazolam or saline + fentanyl (iv bolus over 5 min. and then maintenance over 90 min.). SDF imaging of the liver and distal ileum microcirculation was performed at the baseline and at t = 5, 35, 65 and 95 min. In propofol group there was increase of functional sinusoidal density (FSD) following induction (+25%, P<0.05) and maintenance at t = 95 min. (+10.3%, P<0.05), in ketamine and midazolam group decrease of FSD was observed after induction (-20.4%, P<0.05; -10.1%, P<0.05) and during maintenance at t = 65 min. (-11.6%, P<0.05; -11.4%, P<0.05) when compared to baseline. Following induction with propofol functional capillary density (FCD) of ileal longitudinal muscle layer increased...
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The role of ATP-MgCl2 in ischemia-reperfusion and sepsis
Nalos, Marek ; Kasal, Eduard (advisor) ; Matějovič, Martin (referee) ; Šrámek, Vladimír (referee)
The previously reported multiple beneficial effects of ATP-MgCl2 were tested in two clinically relevant large animal models. We observed mainly cardiovascular effects of ATP-MgCl2 likely related to purinergic receptors stimulation. Adding ATP and its metabolite adenosine to ex vivo LPS stimulated whole human blood cultures and measuring cytokine secretion we have further tested whether modulation of inflammation might be responsible for some of the ATP-MgCl2 effects. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Infusing ATP-MgCl2 intravenously in a porcine I-R injury model of thoracic aortic cross clamping provides better cardiovascular stability compared to currently used standard agent sodium nitroprusside. Although ATP-MgCl2 led to reduced gut lactate release we could not demonstrate any beneficial effects on numerous markers of reperfusion injury. Moreover the combination of sodium nitroprusside with esmolol provided hemodynamic control superior to ATP-MgCl2. 2. In long term hyperdynamic porcine model of sepsis ATP-MgCl2 increased portal venous blood flow, reduced ileal mucosal-arterial pCO2 gap and preserved hepatic arterial buffer response as well as metabolic coupling between lactate release from the gut and its utilization by the liver. Despite the beneficial effects of ATP-MgCl2 on hepatosplanchnic...
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Optimization of Hemodynamics of Trauma Patients in Intensive Care Using Transesophageal Doppler Monitoring
Pradl, Richard ; Chytra, Ivan (advisor) ; Málek, Jiří (referee) ; Šrámek, Vladimír (referee)
Esophageal Doppler was confirmed as a useful non-invasive tool for management of fluid replacement in elective surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of early optimization of intravascular volume using esophageal Doppler on blood lactate levels and organ dysfunction development in comparison with standard hemodynamic management in multiple-trauma patients. This was a randomized controlled trial. Multiple-trauma patients with blood loss of more than 2,000 ml admitted to the intensive care unit (1CU) were randomly assigned to the protocol group with esophageal Doppler monitoring and to the control group. Fluid resuscitation in the Doppler group was guided for the first 12 hours of ICU stay according to the protocol based on data obtained by esophageal Doppler, whereas control patients were managed conventionally. Blood lactate levels and organ dysfunction during ICU stay were evaluated. Eighty patients were randomly assigned to Doppler and 82 patients to control treatment. The Doppler group received more intravenous colloid during the first 12 hours of ICU stay (1,667±426 ml versus 682±322 ml; p < 0,0001), and blood lactate levels in the Doppler group were lower after 12 and 24 hours of treatment than in the control group (2,92±0,54 mmol/1 versus 3,23±0,54 mmol/1 [p = 0,0003] and 1,99±0,44...
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Hemo elimination method in the treatment of sepsis and early multi-organ dysfunction
Sýkora, Roman ; Matějovič, Martin (advisor) ; Chytra, Ivan (referee) ; Maňák, Jan (referee) ; Šrámek, Vladimír (referee)
The most common cause of death in patients with sepsis/septic shock is deterioration of the function of multiple organs, termed multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Although our understanding of mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology of sepsis-induced tissue damage has improved substantially, therapy of these syndromes still remains largely supportive. The hallmark of sepsis is an overwhelming systemic production of both pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators leading to generalized endothelial and epithelial damage, microcirculatory-mitochondrial distress, altered endocrine and coagulation homeostasis and cellular immune hyporesponsiveness. Therefore, the hypothesis that modulation of this excessive immunological and biological response to infection might improve patient outcome appears reasonable. Hemoelimination techniques represent biologically plausible way to provide non-specific removal of soluble pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators, although the concept of blood purification in sepsis remains a matter of considerable debate. The aim of this thesis was to elucidate effects of 1) high volume hemofiltration (HVHF) and 2) coupled plasma filtration adsorption (CPFA) in a long-term, hyperdynamic porcine septic shock model, which fulfils the criteria for human sepsis. We hypothesized that both HVHF and...
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