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Vazba fenylnorstatinového inhibitoru na proteázu HIV-1: geometrie, protonace a interakce kapes podřadných míst analyzované při atomovém rozlišení
Brynda, Jiří ; Řezáčová, Pavlína ; Fábry, Milan ; Hořejší, Magdalena ; Štouračová, Renata ; Sedláček, Juraj ; Souček, Milan ; Hradilek, Martin ; Lepšík, Martin ; Konvalinka, Jan
The x-ray structure of a complex of HIV-1 protease (PR) with a phenylnorstatine inhibitor Z-Pns-Phe-Glu-Glu-NH2 has been determined at 1.03 A, the highest resolution so far reported for any HIV PR complex. The inhibiot shows subnanomolar Ki values for both the wild-type PR and the variant representing one of the most common mutations linked to resistance development. The structure displays a unique pattern of hydrogen bonding to the two catalytic aspartate residues. The high resolution permints to assess the donor/acceptor relations of this hydrogen bonding and to indicate a proton shared by the two catalytic residues. Structural mechanism for the unimpaired inhibition of the protease Val82Ala mutant is also suggested, based on energy calculations and analyses
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