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Conit verdict in translation
Čížková, Kateřina ; Svoboda, Tomáš (referee) ; Uhle, Dorothea (advisor)
V rámci této diplomové práce je provedena kontrastivní textová analýza textového druhu soudního rozhodnutí (rozsudku) na třech textových rovinách (makrostruktura, mikrostruktura: jazykové šablony a slovní spojení). V teoretické části jsou definovány pojmy textový druh, makrostruktura, mikrostruktura textu, jazykové šablony a slovní spojení. Prostor je věnován rovněž problematice jazyka práva a administrativního stylu. Analýza pracuje s paralelním (německé a české paralelní texty) a bilingvním (německé originály a jejich překlady do češtiny) korpusem textů. V jejím rámci je proveden popis makrostruktury (organizace obsahové výstavby pomocí dílčích textů a nadpisů), excerpce a vymezení slovních spojení a excerpce, vymezení a klasifikace jazykových šablon. Analýza vychází z předpokladu, že převládající překladovou metodou na rovině makrostruktury je metoda dokumentární, na rovině mikrostruktury (slovní spojení, jazykové šablony) metoda instrumentální. Předpoklad se potvrzuje zčásti - na rovině makrostruktury dominuje dokumentární překlad, na rovině mikrostruktury se využívají postupy jak dokumentárního (kalk), tak instrumentálního překladu (modulace). Ukazuje se rovněž, že některé (především konstrukční) jazykové šablony přispívají k výstavbě makrostruktury, tj. že se nerealizují pouze na mikrorovině (rovině...
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Translating drama: influence of the theatrical potential of drama on translating with examples on plays by J.N. Nestroy
Nováková, Alena ; Veselá, Gabriela (referee) ; Svoboda, Tomáš (advisor)
The objective of this paper is to identify the main specifics of dramatic text that play a decisive role for the text's transformation through translation. Our approach was informed by the assumption that dramatic text is already intended to undergo a further (theatrical) transformation. Also, we chose not to reflect extreme cases of stage productions such as mime theatre, dance theatre, etc. Given the scope and intent of this paper, it proved impossible to exhaust this very broad topic in all its aspects comprehensively; we have therefore strived to draw attention to key issues which must be considered when translating dramatic texts. We focused primarily on non-verbal cues contained in dramatic text. The theoretical part of this work is devoted to the category of the "theatrical potential" that is inherent in dramatic texts, its possible sources, and the theatrical code. We concluded that the dramatic text does not merely contain one single possible staging solution, but that the text allows for several interpretations, and thus for several ways in which to perform it. At the same time, we found that non-verbal elements are not contained directly in the text, whose material is solely linguistic code, but that the text gives rise to them. The assumption of a further transformation (through performance)...
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Options and application of language animation in interpreters' practice
Davidová, Monika ; Klein, Silke (referee) ; Svoboda, Tomáš (advisor)
The main objective of this thesis is to enquire and describe the problem of language animation and to ascertain whether it is possible to describe it as a specific mode of interpreter's practise. The Analysis of options and application of language animation is based on the assumption that the interpreter is an expert in intercultural communication and also that language animation is one of the methods to develop intercultural communication. Our next assumption is that an effective intercultural communicatin is one of the basic conditions to survive in the world of the present day. The thesis results in definitions and proves of a number of statements about the signification of application of language animation in interpreter's practise in order to obtain an option to develop intercultural competence of participants in intercultural groups.
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The ronde of plays by Arthur Schnitzler. Schnitzler's drama and its Czech translations with a particular focus on "Reigen"
Veselá, Lenka ; Svoboda, Tomáš (referee) ; Veselá, Gabriela (advisor)
This master's thesis is a contribution to the history of translation and is dedicated mainly to translations between Czech and German. The thesis deals with the work of Arthur Schnitzler, one of the greatest Austrian writers whose prose and drama still remains very modern and topical, and focuses particularly on drama. In his times, especially during World War One, Schnitzler's plays were among the most frequently performed pieces in theatres and were shown not just in Austria but also far abroad. In recent decades, the drama of Arthur Schnitzler has once again enjoyed a great deal of interest, and his plays have been popular both among the audience and among scholars. Since 1960s, the work of Schnitzler has been studied in several hundreds of papers, and many scholars have also been attracted by the rich biographical part of Schnitzler's legacy. Most of Schnitzler's life dates to the final period of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, and since the empire included, among others, the territory of today's Czech Republic, Czech audience, too, were well acquainted with his work. Nevertheless, there have been no in-depth studies dedicated to the reception of Schnitzler's work in Czech lands, and apart from a few exceptions, the life and work of the Austrian playwright have never become subject of detailed study by...
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The Problems of developement the region neighbouring the military area Brdy
Svoboda, Tomáš ; Perlín, Radim (advisor) ; Říha, Ivo (referee)
This diploma paper is about problems, which shepherd the region in proximity the military area Brdy. This region is among others situated in inner periphery, which brings another problems in development this region. The main aim this paper are to find at the first how big influence has attendance military area to development this region, if it is positiv or negativ, and why. Next aims this work are analyze development this region since 1990 till this time, findings if stepwise open border parts of military area is positiv for development this region and how the municipals in surround feel this case. Next aim is findings how municipals and their citizens feel possibly build-up american military base, where should have be situated american radar. Last aim of this work is adumbration possibly future development at the base ascertained results. In first part of this paper is debate literature and definitions, which consider problems of development peripheral or marginal areas. In the next part is described interest area, its character and its development. The level of periphery is analyze at the base of demographical-structuration index, which was use in several diploma papers at Naturalistic faculty. This results are described in chapter 5. In next part is described qualitative research, which was made at the...
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Comparison of swimming training a short triathlon and modern pentathlon
Svoboda, Tomáš ; Kovářová, Lenka (referee) ; Horčic, Josef (advisor)
NAME AND SURNAME: Tomáš Svoboda STUDY: Physical Education and Sport SUPERVISOR: PaedDr. Josef Horčic, Ph.D. Title: Comparison of swimming training in a short triathlon and modern pentathlon Objective: The main objective of this work is to obtain a description of swimming training selected senior representatives of Czech Republic in the modern pentathlon and triathlon, and then describe the differences resulting from the comparison of these sports. Methods: First we get the necessary data based on personal interwiews about swimming training with the representatives of modern pentathlon and triathlon. The main method of qualitative research in this thesis will use case studies to follow a holistic analysis of all data. Comparing the results and describe possible differences between the all around. Results: The results of the work are the descriptions of individual athlete swimming training and integration within a combined training. Based on this description there are some areas of training among the triathlon and modern pentathlon as a distinct and appears suitable for detailed examination. Keywords: swimming training, description, multisport, modern pentathlon, triathlon.
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Josef Jungmann - translator from German
Michálková, Běla ; Veselá, Gabriela (advisor) ; Svoboda, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis called Josef Jungmann - Translator from German, from the history of translation field, addresses the main characteristics, methods and techniques of this important figure of the Czech National Revival in his translations from German literature. The thesis stresses the context of the National Revival period, its norms and functional translation analysis of selected translations based on the model of Katharina Reiss. Out of the linguistic and cultural works of Josef Jungmann (1773 :___ 1847) the thesis focuses on the translations of ballads and poems by Gottfried August Burger Lenora - Lenka (Lenore), by Johann Wolfgang Goeth Píseň milostničky (Mignon), Čarodějnický učedlník (Der Zauberlehrling), Zpěv duchů nad vodami ( Gesang der Geister iiber Wassern), by Johanna Gottfried Herder Kůň z hory (Das Ross aus dem Berge) and by Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock Vyučenec Řekův (Der Lehrling der Griechen). The thesis then focuses on the translation of Goethe' s idyllic epos Heřman a Dorotka (Hermann und Dorothea) and the translation of libretto by Gottlieb Stephanie based on the play by Christoph Friedrich Bretzner Únos ze serailu (Die Entfiihrung aus dem Serail).
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Franz Werfel's novel "Barbara oder die Frömmigkeit" in Czech translations
Kloučková, Karolína ; Svoboda, Tomáš (referee) ; Veselá, Gabriela (advisor)
The subject of this thesis is a translation analysis and a comparison of two Czech translations of the novel Barbara oder die Frömmigkeit by significant, Prague-born writer Franz Werfel. It is concerned with the only two existing Czech translations. The first one, by Josef Richard Marek, was published in 1931, while the second one by Radovan Charvát was published in 1997. The very translation analysis is preceded by a part concerned with the author and the novel in question. The historical, social and literary context of both the origin of the novel and the life of the author is presented. It can be stated, based on the previous research, that neither of the translations has been examined in detail so far. The thesis is therefore a contribution to the history and critique of translation. The thesis is divided into several parts. The first part introduces the research issues while it also defines the aim and the structure of the thesis. The second chapter is a brief summary of the Werfelian research. In addition to the autobiographical works, the focus is put on the theses originating from Czech and Moravian universities and on both Czech and foreign scientific papers and articles which are concerned with the novel Barbara oder die Frömmigkeit. The third chapter is related to the writer Franz Werfel. It...
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Problems of the reception of Franz Grillparzer's plays with themes from Czech history and mythology
Sojková, Hana ; Svoboda, Tomáš (referee) ; Veselá, Gabriela (advisor)
The thesis discusses problems of the reception of the work of the prominent Austrian dramatist Franz Grillparzer by Czech audiences. An emphasis is placed upon the plays König Ottokars Glück und Ende, Libussa and Ein Bruderzwist in Habsburg, which are inspired by stories from Czech history and mythology. Up to these days, these plays have never been staged in Czech theatres nor translated into Czech. Czech audiences did not accept them because of the way the dramatist depicted Czech history and harsh criticism of Czech people which mostly appears in the tragedy König Ottokars Glück und Ende. The first biographical part of the thesis is devoted to the life of the dramatist and the conditions in which his works were written. Knowledge of these factors is crucial for an understanding of the way Grillparzer employed historical motifs into his works. The three dramas are thoroughly analysed and compared with Czech tradition. Their important German productions and reviews are discussed in shorter chapters. Receptions of all Grillparzer's plays staged in the Czech lands and all studies and articles on the dramatist himself written by Czech critics are accounted. This study offers a survey of the process of the formation of the relationship of Czech audiences to Grillparzer's works from the production of his first...
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