|
|
The European Ombudsman
Sládková, Veronika ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Chvátalová, Iva (referee)
The aim of the thesis was to disclose and assume the legal bases of the European ombudsman institution as well as to work out an analysis of its activities. In the practical part of the thesis I focused on a deep analysis of chosen cases that the European ombudsman solved and closed in the last five years. As regards the cases I analysed in particular the procedures the European ombudsman followed in order to come to a resolution, consequently I analysed the legal sources it based its final decisions on.
|
|
|
The European Union Budget
Rovenská, Michaela ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the EU budget. The thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter deals with unusualness of the EU budget and describes its divergences from international organization budget and from national budget. The second chapter analyses legal background as to the EU budget, precisely as to the budgetary procedure. The thesis takes into consideration the Lisbon treaty changes. The third chapter deals with income of the EU budget and defines the terms "net balance with the EU" and "British discount". The fourth chapter describes EU expenditure. The fifth chapter focuses on the necessity of reforming the budget and contains suggestions of chosen member states.
|
|
| |
|
|
Legislation of the European commission
Lorencová, Zuzana ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
European Commission is one the main institutions of the European Union. This bachelor thesis focuses on legislation of European Commission in the context of the changes brought about by the Treaty of Lisbon. The aim of thesis is to describe the development of the legislation of Commission and trough analysis of its reform show the sense of the Treaty of Lisbon as such. To better understand the extent and impact of these changes, thesis deals also with legislation of the Commission enacted by the Treaty of Nice. The legislations are described and compared, with emphasis on part in which these two treaties differ. To complete the thesis, the legislation according to the Treaty of Lisbon is in some points compared with legislation from proposed Constitution for Europe.
|
|
|
The Treaty of Lisbon and the position of the Czech Republic after its adoption
Matějka, Pavel ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The thesis analyses changes introduced by the Treaty of Lisbon and examines the impact of these changes on the Czech republic's position in the European Union. This position does not mean only power and interests of the Czech sovereign state, but it also has to be considered from the citizens' point of view. Therefore the thesis examines the impact of the Treaty on democracy in the Union -- mainly on the European and national parliaments and it also deals with citizens' possibilities to participate in the functioning of the Union. On the other hand, the thesis considers possible impacts in the context of voting in the Council and competence division between Union and member states -- thus the impact on the Czech Republic as a sovereign state. Objective of the thesis is to review how the Lisbon Treaty may or may not be beneficial for the Czech Republic and how it may change Czech position in the Union.
|
|
|
The Effect of the Treaty of Lisbon Upon the Legal Order of the Czech Republic
Janíček, Marcel ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the effects of the Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community in relation to the legal order of the Czech Republic. In the first half of the thesis I deal with question, whether is the Treaty of Lisbon conformable with constitutional order of the Czech Republic at all. To answer this question I analyze so - called lisbon decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic and the decision of the Federal Constitutional Court of the German Republic. In second half of the thesis I deal with the problems of the judicial cooperation in criminal matters and judicial cooperation in civil matters.
|
|
|
Processing of personal data in the EU within police and judicial cooperation
Jašková, Jitka ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
The thesis deals with the approach level, meaning, purpose and benefit of personal data protection in their processing within police and judicial cooperation in the EU. In the introduction the fundamental issues of personal data protection in the context of the EU and the Czech republic are defined, focusing on terminology and explanations of current issues, particularly the area of biometric data and data retention. Extra attention is also given to the conflict of the right to privacy, and the related right to personal data protection and protection of public interests and safety. After that the thesis deals with a performing of police and judicial cooperation in the EU through specific subjects, in particular Europol and Eurojust. The final part of the thesis focuses on the practical implementation of personal data protection in police and judicial cooperation in the EU, and secondly the importance of personal data protection in police and judicial cooperation, as a deduced basic human right, and the difficulties with which the personal data protection in police and judicial cooperation in the EU are joined. The final part of this thesis consider the main sections in which we can find area for adjustment towards more effective police and judicial cooperation in the EU, with full respect for the right to personal data protection.
|
|
|
European Area of Justice - Brusses I Regulation
Patočka, Radim ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (referee)
The scope of this thesis is regulation (EC)No. 44/2001 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters. The provisions of Regulation is aiming the improvement and simplification of the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgements within the territory of the EU. According to the title of regulation this tesis is diveded in several parts explaining the key elements of developing the other maxime of the EU-free movement of judgements. First part includes the general fundamentals for determination of jurisdiction in cases with transborder element which is essential for aplication of this regulation as a part of legislation on international private law. Thanks to the nearly identical wording of Brussels I Regulation and Convention dealing with the same matter from the year 1968, all legal opinions of European Court of Justice related to that Convention can be invoked nowdays. Second part and third part turn to recognition and enforcement of foreign judgements in order to ensure the situation when "the declaration that a judgement is enforceable should be issued virtually automatically after purely formal checks of the documents supplied, without there being any possibility for the court to raise of its own motion on any of the ground for non-enforcement provided by this Regulation". The last part contents future trend in this sphere which can be seen from application of other regulation (European enforcement order, European order for payment procedure)giving rise to rapid and simple mechanism in specific cases. Especially it treats of cancellation special exequator proceeding which should be undertaken to achieve that foreign judgement would be enforceable.
|
|
|
Hindrances to Free Movement of Workers in European Court of Justice Cases
Černá, Martina ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Soušková, Milena (referee)
The aim of my thesis is to acquaint the reader with the problematic of free movement of workers, both from the theoretical point of view and from practical point of view based on the European Court of Justice cases. In the theoretical part of the thesis, I focus on the characteristics of internal market and definition of free movement of persons and workers. I mention individual law regulations that significantly influence the problematic of free movement of persons. Further, I describe different exceptions from free movement of workers, mutual recognition of academic qualifications and social security regarding the movement of workers. And at last in my practical part, I analyze individual cases of ECJ which have had the most significant impact on the development of free movement of workers.
|
|
|
Legislation of the institutions of the European Union under the Treaty of Lisbon
Mančáková, Linda ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Hrazdira, Jan (referee)
The thesis focuses on the comparison of the current and precedent functioning of central organs and institutions in the European Union as the Lisbon Treaty came into effect. The thesis analyzes effected legislative changes in comparison with those in the Treaty of Nice. Furthermore the thesis deals with a characterization of the Lisbon Treaty, its form, the complicated process of ratification and entering the document into force. The final part is devoted to the practical implementing of the changes in the structures of the Union.
|
guest ::
