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Development Possibilities of Talented Students in Primary Schools
Pospíšilová, Jana ; Kasíková, Hana (advisor) ; Tvrzová, Ivana (referee)
This Bachelor thesis looks at the issue of talented students in regular schools, their specific educating and general status of such pupils in regular elementary school classroom. The introduction defines the notion of talent and the related requirements and historical development. It also deals with recognition of talent and points summary characteristics of talented students. The cruxes of the work are the options for schools and teachers in the educating of talented students in regular school facilities. It deals with existing programs in education and specifics contained segregated or integrated education. The focus on teaching itself is a stimulus to students how could their teachers develop the talent, build differentiated teaching and work with them in the group. The importance here is also working with parents. The conclusion is devoted to a substantial and neglected group of talented pupils with a handicap (twice exceptional) and the reflection of current state reality. KEY WORDS Talent, development, uniqueness, personality, options.
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The role of carotenoids in higher plants ontogenesis and adaptation to stress conditions
Haisel, Daniel ; Pospíšilová, Jana (advisor) ; Hnilička, František (referee) ; Hronková, Marie (referee)
t' fi I tl I _ l f] I I 'l I _ l 'l I _ l 'l I _ l 't I -l 1I ----l I- - l _:t -t I I I 5.Conclusions On thebasisof resultsobtainedandpresentedin this Ph.D.thesis,we cananswerthequestion settingin "Aimsoo: 1.During ontogenyof plantsgrownin vilro, thecontentandfunctionof carotenoidschanged in dependenceon cultivationconditions(inadiance,presenceof sucrosein medium, COz concentration).These cultivationconditionsaffectedcarotenoidpatternalso after ex vitro transfer. 2. Protectivefunctionof carotenoidswas positively affectedby sucrosein medium under higherirradiancebutnotunderlow irradiance. 3. Higherirradiancein combinationwith sucrosein cultivationmediumhadpositiveeffecton carotenoidcontentsin beginningof exvitro acclimation. 4. Changes in carotenoidscontentand function ďter ex vitro transfer were dependenton previous in vitro cultivation as well as on conditionsduring ex vitro growth.Very important were irradianceand COz concentration.The shift of function of carotenoidsfrom light- harvestingto protectiveenabledthatphotoinhibitionwasnotobservedafterexvitro transfer. 5. The contentof xanthophyllcycle pigmentsandtheirde-epoxidationstateincreasedduring waterstress.Also in theseexperimentscarotenoidsprotectedplantsagainstphotoinhibition damage. 6. Biosynthesisof carotenoidsincludingxanthophyllcycle...
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Proteomics as a tool for understanding molecular mechanisms of human diseases
Pospíšilová, Jana
Proteomics is a set of analytical methods which enable qualitative and quantitative characterization of the proteome. Expression proteomics quantitatively compares proteomes of cells, tissues, body fluids or other biological materials to find differencies in protein expression and, based on these differencies, to describe the biological processes occuring in investigated organisms. An initial material for expression proteomic studies are complex mixtures containing thousands of proteins, which are analyzed using separation (electrophoretic and chromatographic) methods, and identified, possibly quantified using mass spectrometry. The aim of this Thesis is to demonstrate the application of the tools of expression proteomics in solving diverse challenges in biomedicine. We employed various proteomic approaches and tools for studying molecular mechanisms of human diseases using pacient biological samples, or a model organism and a cell culture. We were conducting three different research projects, namely: A quest for potencial molecular targets for selective elimination of TRAIL-resistant mantle cell lymphoma cells; Investigation of molecular mechanisms of heart failure using a rat model of the disease induced by volume overload; and Searching for diagnostically usable serum biomarkers of ovarian...
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Proteomics as a tool for understanding molecular mechanisms of human diseases
Pospíšilová, Jana ; Petrák, Jiří (advisor) ; Šulc, Miroslav (referee) ; Kovářová, Hana (referee)
Proteomics is a set of analytical methods which enable qualitative and quantitative characterization of the proteome. Expression proteomics quantitatively compares proteomes of cells, tissues, body fluids or other biological materials to find differencies in protein expression and, based on these differencies, to describe the biological processes occuring in investigated organisms. An initial material for expression proteomic studies are complex mixtures containing thousands of proteins, which are analyzed using separation (electrophoretic and chromatographic) methods, and identified, possibly quantified using mass spectrometry. The aim of this Thesis is to demonstrate the application of the tools of expression proteomics in solving diverse challenges in biomedicine. We employed various proteomic approaches and tools for studying molecular mechanisms of human diseases using pacient biological samples, or a model organism and a cell culture. We were conducting three different research projects, namely: A quest for potencial molecular targets for selective elimination of TRAIL-resistant mantle cell lymphoma cells; Investigation of molecular mechanisms of heart failure using a rat model of the disease induced by volume overload; and Searching for diagnostically usable serum biomarkers of ovarian...
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Environmentální dopady pěstování energetických plodin
Pospíšilová, Jana
The presented thesis is written in a literary review and addresses the issue of energy crops and their impacts on the environment. Intensive field crops cultivation has an adverse effect- increase susceptibility of soils to erosion, overuse of pesticides and fertilizers, eutrophication and soil compaction. Partial objective is a description of possible remedies to these influences. The thesis describes fytomass processing technology, the characteristics of selected field crops, related legislation, including checks on compliance, whose job it is to motivate farmers to the proper use of land. Because only soil and water protection can provide the sustaiability of agriculture.
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Individualization in education as a means of education of gifted children in elementary school
Pospíšilová, Jana ; Kasíková, Hana (advisor) ; Vincejová, Eva (referee)
Thesis topic is individualization in education as a means to educate gifted students at the elementary school. The aim is to find out how teachers educate gifted students at the elementary school and what types of individualization techniques applied in everyday teaching. Teacher's attitude to education of gifted students, issues orientation and differentiation of educational offerings. The focus of the theoretical part is description of the specific characteristics and the problems of gifted children, which affects educational process and the relationships with the teacher and classmates. Options education of gifted pupils, modification methods, forms of teaching and learning environment. The multiple practical part includes the study of three elementary schools, which includes observation of teaching involved interviews with teachers. The research described disunited approach teachers for gifted children with their education. Comparisons between schools showed large differences in the education of gifted children in the primary school. Each school uses a different system of education of gifted students, has other goals in the education of gifted students and each school has different approach to the problem of gifted children. Key words Gifted children, individualization, differentiation methods,...
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Proteomics as a tool for understanding molecular mechanisms of human diseases
Pospíšilová, Jana ; Petrák, Jiří (advisor) ; Šulc, Miroslav (referee) ; Kovářová, Hana (referee)
Proteomics is a set of analytical methods which enable qualitative and quantitative characterization of the proteome. Expression proteomics quantitatively compares proteomes of cells, tissues, body fluids or other biological materials to find differencies in protein expression and, based on these differencies, to describe the biological processes occuring in investigated organisms. An initial material for expression proteomic studies are complex mixtures containing thousands of proteins, which are analyzed using separation (electrophoretic and chromatographic) methods, and identified, possibly quantified using mass spectrometry. The aim of this Thesis is to demonstrate the application of the tools of expression proteomics in solving diverse challenges in biomedicine. We employed various proteomic approaches and tools for studying molecular mechanisms of human diseases using pacient biological samples, or a model organism and a cell culture. We were conducting three different research projects, namely: A quest for potencial molecular targets for selective elimination of TRAIL-resistant mantle cell lymphoma cells; Investigation of molecular mechanisms of heart failure using a rat model of the disease induced by volume overload; and Searching for diagnostically usable serum biomarkers of ovarian...
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