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Support measures in the education of pupils with special educational needs due to their different mother tongue in the Kadaň region
Holá, Petra ; Bartoňová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Zemková, Jaroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis, which is presented here, is entitled Support measures in the education of pupils with special educational needs due to a different mother tongue (OMJ) in the Kadaň region. The work has a special pedagogical character. The aim of the predented work is to describe and define the approaches most often used in the education of pupils with OMJ in elemetary school from the point of view of pedagogues ant the point of view of the peagogical- psychological counseling center of the given region.Research technique were used for the research: comparison, analysis of the literature used, analysis of anamnestic data of informants obtained by the method of guided interview, test of language skills, analysis of interventions to individual informants within the framework of recommendations of the school couseling facility for the school and case studies of four informants of diferent nationalities.The research was carried out with the help of entrance examinatons of language abilities form the Meta organization. The given intriductory tests were also use dat the end of the research, so thet the shift in individual informants could be clearly seen. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis defines the possibileties od support with the legislative framework. It aldo outlines the possibilities od...
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Influence of physical activity on pupils with specific learning disabilities at primary school
Vatľaková, Veronika ; Bartoňová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Hádková, Kateřina (referee)
The diploma thesis the Influence of physical activity on pupils with specific learning disabilities at primary school presents readers with basic information and insight into the issue of specific learning disorders. The diploma thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is about definitions and causes of specific learning disabilities. Education and the legislative framework in the Czech Repuplic are also defined there. The second chapter is about approaches and reeducation of individual specific learning disorders. The text in third chapter is about the development of movement as an important part of human's life and it also describes therapeutical activities which are applied in primary schools. The goal of this diploma thesis is to present a set of games and activties, which help the development of gross and fine motor skills of pupils, and therefore affect the quality of learning. The research in form of qualitative research survey is realised in the practical part of this thesis and it's described in chapter four. The conclusion of the work presents an evaluation of the observed areas in which the students fail and in which there was improvement due to the application of music-movement activities. KEYWORDS specific learning disabilities, dysgraphia, dyslexia, physical activity,...
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People with acquired hearing impairment in adulthood and their quality of life
Kolářová, Barbora ; Hádková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Miroslava (referee)
The thesis focuses on the quality of life of people with hearing impairment acquired in adulthood. The objective of the thesis corresponds to the title, i.e. to study the effect of acquired hearing impairment on the subjective perception of quality of life. The first part of the thesis presents a theoretical elaboration on the subject based on a study of the literature focusing on hearing impairment and quality of life. The second part of the thesis contains the research itself. The research sample was intentionally defined as very diverse, which allows indicating the broad scope of the topic under study and identifying common aspects. The research questions are focused on sub-topics, such as what is the subjective perception of quality of life in the context of age or general health, what are the informants' personal experiences with compensatory aids, or what areas of quality of life are most affected by hearing impairment. The elaboration of the topic is based on a qualitative analysis of information obtained from a questionnaire survey and semi-structured personal interviews, which are processed in the form of case studies. The results of the research indicate some surprising conclusions: for example, it is possible to assume that the acquired hearing impairment, while affecting the informants'...
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The Use of an Applied Behavior Analytic approach in the Education of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders in a Special Education Primary School
Prokopová, Zuzana ; Bartoňová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Vítková, Marie (referee) ; Franiok, Petr (referee)
The subject of this dissertation is on the use of an applied behavior analysis (hereinafter referred to as ABA) based approach in the education of pupils diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders in a special education primary school. In the theoretical part, autism spectrum disorder (hereinafter referred to as ASD) is defined within the context of current knowledge, its anchoring in classification systems, symptoms, screening and diagnostic methods, and supported evidence-based practices as it relates to treatments available to individuals with ASD. Furthermore, the theoretical part deals with ABA as a scientific field and its use in the education of pupils with ASD. Last but not least, findings are presented on the inclusion of pupils with ASD in the educational process both here and abroad and introduces the Pennsylvania support class model as one of the possibilities of implementing education with the assistance of an ABA based approach. The research part of the dissertation is divided into three research studies, all of which have one common theme; the education of pupils with ASD in a special education primary school using ABA. In the first research study, a description on the current status on the usage of ABA in the Czech Republic as it relates to the education of pupils with ASD in primary...
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Individuals with dyslexia in adolescence and adulthood and their perspective on life with a specific reading disorder
Krejčí, Sabina ; Bartoňová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Kotvová, Miroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis is devoted to individuals with dyslexia in adolescent and adult age, their perspective on their life with a specific reading disorder. Specifically, it maps the manifestations of dyslexia in the context of personal and working life. The theoretical part of the thesis is devoted to the terminology related to specific learning disorders, the etiology and also the diagnosis of learning disorders. In the next part, the thesis deals with a specific area of specific learning disorders, namely dyslexia - a specific reading disorder. A large space in this thesis is devoted to dyslexia in individuals in adolescent and adult age. Furthermore, the employment of persons with dyslexia and also the personality traits that appear in individuals with a specific reading disorder. Considerable space in the theoretical part of this diploma thesis is devoted to a group of individuals with a double exception, thus persons with dyslexia, who also simultaneously show a certain talent in areas where difficulties related to dyslexia are not manifested. An essential part of the thesis is the results of the research investigation. The research was carried out using a combination of a questionnaire survey and a semi-structured interview. The questionnaire survey was conducted using an online questionnaire,...
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Intervention approaches for pupils in primary school with specific learning disabilities
Šuláková, Lena ; Kotvová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Miroslava (referee)
The thesis deals with the definition of intervention provided to pupils with specific learning disabilities in primary school. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the most frequent specific learning disabilities, the characteristics of the younger school age and intervention approaches in primary schools for pupils with specific learning disabilities. The last chapter of the thesis is also the research part, focusing on gathering information regarding intervention for pupils with specific learning needs, their progress within the educational process and information sharing among teachers in the selected primary school. KEYWORDS Dysgraphia, dyscalculia, dyslexia, dysorthography, intervention, special pedagogue, special educational needs, specific learning disabilities
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Distance education for children with special education needs from the perspective of teachers
Biemannová, Klára ; Bartoňová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Hádková, Kateřina (referee)
The thesis analyses the methods and forms of education during and since distance learning for pupils with special educational needs in inclusive primary schools. The theoretical part defines the system of education of pupils with special educational needs in the Czech Republic. It describes the specifics of education of pupils with special educational needs in different types of disadvantages and defines distance education in general, including the implementation of digital technologies. A questionnaire was chosen as the method for data collection. On the basis of the existing information and unstructured interviews with teachers, a questionnaire for teachers and school special educators of primary schools was designed. The questionnaires were distributed in three regions of the Czech Republic. The research survey answered questions on distance education of pupils with special educational needs and on methods used since distance education based on the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the results and analysis of the questionnaire survey, appropriate methods and programs for education of pupils with special needs and both face-to-face and distance education were proposed. KEYWORDS Distance learning, pupils with special educational needs, primary school, information technology
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A child with cochlear implant: Parents experience with the cochlear implantation
Šrámková, Vendula ; Hádková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Miroslava (referee)
The central part of this thesis will focus on the process of cochlear implantation in several cases of children, exploring their parents' experiences of receiving specialist care before and after implantation and providing their personal perspectives on implantation. This thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The aim of the theoretical part of the thesis is to give a brief overview of the development of a child with severe hearing impairment and to describe the role of the family, including the acceptance of hearing impairment. A significant part of the theoretical part will be devoted to the process of cochlear implantation in children and outlining the professional and speech therapy intervention. The aim of the practical part of the thesis will be to discover the parents' experiences with the process of cochlear implantation in their children, their cooperation with professionals, from the beginning of the diagnosis process, through the setting of the implant to its use in everyday life. From the methodological point of view, a qualitative method will be here used, specifically a semi-structured interview. In total, four research questions were established, deriving from the main research question. Based on the evaluation of the interviews conducted, the experiences of...
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