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New legislative framework of the European Community for the area of technical harmonization
Myšák, Jiří ; Zemánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Král, Richard (referee)
The New Legislative Framework of European Union for the technical regulation and harmonization Resume: One of the basements of the European Communities is the freedom of free movement of goods between Member States and with this freedom related successive construction of the internal market. Obstacles to the filling of this freedom occurred since the establishment of the European Communities, often based on a technical level. Competent authorities in each Member State were applying its own technical requirements on products, which were very often quite different. As a one of the ways for removing this obstacles was formed the harmonization of a technical regulation. The first stage of the harmonization was called the Old Approach, which was very detailed and by its form very similar to a technical standards. This is the moment from which we can distinguish in the technical regulation between the harmonized and non-harmonized sphere. It means whether is the regulation made by a Member State or by a Community. In the eighties of 20th century the European Community formed a new system, which goal was to harmonize technical requirements on products more flexibly. This system was called the New Approach. It was established by the Council decision No 85/C/136/1 on the 7th May 1985. This work is aimed on the...
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