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Comparison of movement abilities of gymnasts and teamgym competitors
Selix Hlaváčková, Eliška ; Hájková, Jana (advisor) ; Panská, Šárka (referee)
TITLE: Comparison of motor abilities of artistic gymnasts and TeamGym competitors AUTHOR: Eliška Selix Hlaváčková DEPARTMENT: Department of physical education SUPERVISOR: PaedDr. Jana Hájková ABSTRACT The aim of the thesis is to compare the motor abilities of gymnasts and TeamGym competitors. Artistic gymnastics, TeamGym and their brief historical development are introduced in the first part of the thesis. Furthermore, motor abilities are described here as well, which are gradually developed in both sports. Girls aged 12 and 13 took part in the testing. For my research, I have chosen gymnasts from Sports Club Hradčany, Jojo Gym and Sokol Vyšehrad. A total of 20 girls participated in the research. In the thesis I used UNIFITTEST battery (6-60) along with a comprehensive motor test - Jacík's test. Furthermore, the research was supplemented by a controlled interview with gymnastics coaches and TeamGym. The participants of the research filled out a questionnaire. Based on interviews and questionnaires, information was added that could have an impact on the results of the survey (number of training hours per week, other sports activities, etc.). The research part shows that gymnasts achieved better results on average in four out of five tests of motor abilities than TeamGym competitors. The biggest difference...
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Musculoskeletal injuries in volleyball players in relation to prevention and regeneration
Vodičková, Sára ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor) ; Panská, Šárka (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of the most common musculoskeletal injuries of volleyball players of all performance and age groups. The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze the injuries that the players suffered during training sessions or matches, how serious they are, how they recover and how to prevent their reoccurrence. The theoretical part of the work is mainly focused on the description of the units of the human locomotor system susceptible to injury during the game, following their diagnosis. The practical part of the work deals with the analysis of individual injuries in relation to performance and age groups and preventive and regenerative measures. The method of expert questionnaire survey is used to obtain this data. The obtained data are processed on the basis of the studied Czech and foreign literature and compared with similar studies dealing with the issue of injury rates in relation to prevention and regeneration. The results of the work indicate that the fingers are the most injured part of the musculoskeletal system, and the game specialization most prone to injuries is the post libero. Another finding is the many times greater injury rate among young groups of players and the general lack of preparation for physical activity among most volleyball players, which does...
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Proposal of sport programme with focus on athletic for preschool education
Hollasová, Kateřina ; Fořterová, Petra (advisor) ; Panská, Šárka (referee)
Title: Proposal of sport programme with focus on athletic for preschool education Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to develop a movement program focused on athletics for preschool children and to test it in a kindergarten. Methods: This is a case study that is descriptive in nature. We used testing to provide input on the motor abilities and skills of preschool children. In addition, the test battery served us to test the effect of an applied movement program focused on athletic skills. We selected the tests from the DMT and MOBAK test battery - 10 m run, long jump from a standing position, depth of forward bend, and target throw. In addition, scaling was used to assess the ball throwing technique. The last method used was participant observation during the implementation of the movement program. Results: The movement program focused on athletic skills was divided into 10 sessions of 45 minutes each and each session included 4 parts: busy, preparatory, main and final. The effectiveness of the program was verified by a selected test battery. Significant improvement was observed in the long jump test from the spot and in the 10 m run. Similarly, there was a significant improvement in the technical performance of the shot put. There was not as much improvement in the flexibility test and the...
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The Impact of Injuries on the Mental Health of Athletes
Vighová, Kristýna ; Dlouhý, Martin (advisor) ; Panská, Šárka (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of athletes returning to training and match process after injury, with focus on their mental health. The goal is to indentify negative psychological states that subsequently affect the performance of athletes, and their frequency in athletes returning to the training and match process after injury. A sub-goal is to find out the following possible variables involved in increasing/moderating these conditions. The work verifies the frequency of occurence of negative psychological states; investigates the influence of repeated injuries, differences between woman and man athletes, differences in individual and team athletes, and also verifies the frequency of use of coping strategies an their specific form. The work is devided into a theoretical and a research part. The theoretical part was prepared on the basis of Czech and foreign language professional literature. In the research part,we use the psychological questionnaire CSAI-2 to determine the occurrence of anxiety and its influence on the performance of individuals in sportsman, who have suffered injuries. We expected that the injury would increase the athletes's anxiety at the time of returning to the training and match process. KEYWORDS Mental states, Emotions, Injuries, Return to Sport, Stress, Anxiety, Fear,...
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The most common injuries and diseases in artistic gymnastics
Vosyková, Julie ; Panská, Šárka (advisor) ; Fořterová, Petra (referee)
Aims: Aim: The main aim is to identify the most common injuries and illnesses in sports gymnastics in men and women. Methods: A non-standardized questionnaire with open and closed questions was used for the research. A total of 92 questionnaires were sent out and 70 completed questionnaires were returned. Results: The results of the bachelor's thesis are information and summaries of injuries and illnesses occurring in sport gymnastics (n=60, ninjuries=55, nillnesses=5. Injuries are more frequent in the training cycle for both men and women and the most common gymnastic apparatus where injuries occur is acrobatics. A positive finding was the increasing percentage of inclusion of recovery and rehabilitation in the training cycle. Conclusion: Injury rates in competitive gymnastics are higher than morbidity rates. The most common mechanism of injury in gymnastics is falls and rebounds. KEYWORDS disease, rehabilitation, artistic gymnastics, sports training, injury
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Inclusion of elements from judo in physical education at the 1st stage of elementary school
Pecárová, Michaela ; Dlouhý, Martin (advisor) ; Panská, Šárka (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on the inclusion of judo elements in physical education at the 1st grade of elementary school. The goal of this thesis is to design and verify in practice a teaching program that would correspond to the skills and abilities of first-grade students. It is a comprehensive program of movement skills in the field of preparatory exercises and basic techniques, which is intended for beginners in the field of judo. The created program is taught in several groups of 1st grade students of different ages, at the end of the program the individual techniques were evaluated by the evaluation committee. The proposed program is evaluated by the students in the form of a questionnaire survey. It is functional and attractive for students. The knowledge gained can serve as a guide or motivation for how and why to work with judo as part of physical education at the 1st grade of primary schools. KEYWORDS judo, principles of judo, tackles, first grade of elementary school, basic techniques, teaching program
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The Use of Gymnastics Exercises in the Sports training of Ice Hockey Players of Younger School Age
Drozda, Aleš ; Panská, Šárka (advisor) ; Pokorný, Ladislav (referee)
Title: The use of gymnastic exercises in the sports training of ice hockey players of younger school age Objectives: The main goal of the work is to determine the influence of gymnastic exercises on the level of movement abilities and skills of hockey players of younger school age. Other sub-goals are to place the research results in todays and historical context and to create and retrospectively evaluate an intervention exercise program. Methods: The test method was used in the work. In order to determine the influence of gymnastic exercises on the level of movement abilities, a test profile was compiled for the purposes of this work. The testing took place in two periods - before joining the intervention exercise program and after its completion. The data obtained in the testing were processed using basic statistical methods in the Microsoft Excel program. The theoretical part was prepared in the form of a literature search from various sources related to the given issue. Results: Through testing, it was found that the inclusion of gymnastic exercises in the sports training of ice hockey players of younger school age resulted in a significant increase in the level of observed movement abilities and skills. The results of the work provide recommendations for further social and physical education...
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Verification of Physical Fitness of Children included in the Project Kids at the Start
Brádka, Michal ; Panská, Šárka (advisor) ; Chrástková, Martina (referee)
Title: Verification of children's physical fitness in the project Děti na startu. Objectives: The main aim of the work is to evaluate the fitness of the children of the selected schools and verify the influence of the movement program of the project Děti na startu. Methods: The research was based on testing children's physical fitness using selected standardized Unifittests. Testing took place on two dates, in September and December. In the period between the two measurements, the movement program of the mentioned project was applied. The measured data were processed using basic statistical methods in the Microsoft Excel program. The theoretical part was prepared by literary research from book and internet sources related to the given topic. Results: By testing children's fitness using the Unifittest, it was found that after a 3-month application of the intervention movement program Děti na startu, the majority of test probands improved the results of selected tests. The regular inclusion of versatile exercise programs thus shows a positive effect on the development of movement skills important for the overall and all-round development of pre-school children and children of younger school age. KEYWORDS physical activy, pres-chool age, younger school age, movement testing
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