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Comparison of shoulder joint rotation ranges in relation to anthropometric measures in baseball and softball pitchers
Jelínková, Kateřina ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Comparison of the shoulder joint rotation in relation to anthropometric measures in baseball and softball pitchers Objectives: The main objective of this study was to compare the ranges of shoulder joint rotations in male baseball and softball pitchers due to differences in pitching biomechanics. Furthermore, to determine the difference in range of motion to rotations on the dominant and non-dominant upper extremity and to determine the prevalence of glenohumeral internal rotation deficits of the shoulder. The subject was also investigated to find possible relationships between measured anthropometric (HK length, arm span, biacromial width) values and goniometric values of range of motion into rotations including the prevalence of glenohumeral deficit. Methods: The research sample included 20 actives Czech Extraliga baseball and softball players, who were divided by sport for the purpose of the study. The baseball group included 10 probands (10 male, aged 25.1 ± 3.5 years, height 185.5 ± 7.8 cm, weight 93.7 ± 9.7 kg, years baseball of participation 14.9 ± 3.8 years). The softball group also included 10 probands (10 male, aged 23.1 ± 2.5 years, height 183.2 ± 8.1 cm, weight 88 ± 11.9 kg, years softball of participation 12.2 ± 1.8 years). None of the players reported an upper extremity injury...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of the State after a Fracture of the Proximal Part of the Humerus
Koníčková, Magdalena ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Nový, Filip (referee)
Author: Magdalena Koníčková Supervisor: Mgr. Petra Reckziegelová Title: Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of the State after a Fracture of the Proximal Part of the Humerus Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze and describe the physiotherapeutic care provided to a patient after a fracture of the proximal humerus. The thesis focuses on the theoretical part, which addresses the issues related to this topic and provides an overview of suitable physiotherapeutic procedures for this condition, as well as the practical part, which presents a specific case study and the results of care provided to the patient. Methods: The theoretical part of the thesis is conducted through a literature research focusing on the anatomy and kinesiology of the shoulder joint area and humerus. It also describes the classification of fractures, treatment options (conservative vs. surgical), and subsequent rehabilitation after fractures. The practical part provides a detailed description of a specific case study of a patient after a fracture of the proximal humerus. It includes a comprehensive kinesiological analysis, based on which the appropriate therapy was proposed. All knowledge is based on experiences gained during the course of study. Results: During my...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Reverse Shoulder Endoprosthesis
Hroch, Marek ; Kočí, Gabriela (advisor) ; Oplt, Vojtěch (referee)
V Abstrakt Název: Kazuistika fyzioterapeutické péče o pacienta po reverzní totální endoprotéze ramenního kloubu. Cíl práce: Cílem této práce je teoretické zpracování problematiky reverzní náhrady ramenního kloubu a vytvoření kazuistiky fyzioterapeutické péče o pacientku s touto diagnózou, včetně zhodnocení efektu terapie. Metoda: Teoretická část této práce pojednává o reverzní artroplastice ramenního kloubu, její problematice a následné rehabilitaci. Praktická část je založena na kazuistice pacientky s touto diagnózou. Kazuistika je výsledkem mé klinické stáže v Medicentru Praha, a.s., kde jsem měl možnost pracovat s pacientkou po dobu 10 po sobě jdoucích terapeutických jednotek. Jako součást praktické části této práce bylo provedeno komplexní vstupní kineziologické vyšetření spolu s popisem denní terapie, výstupním kineziologickým vyšetřením a následným shrnutím a hodnocením terapeutického účinku. Výsledky: Spolupráce mezi mnou a pacientkou trvala přesně 10 pracovních dní. Za tuto dobu pacientka dosáhla zvýšení rozsahu pohybu spolu se zvýšením svalové síly, zmírnění bolesti, a také získání patřičné soběstačnosti po relativně čerstvé operaci. Díky těmto výsledkům lze prokázat, že terapie byly efektivní. Závěr: Použité terapeutické postupy byly pro pacienta účinné a přínosné. Klíčová slova: ramenní pletenec,...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after the Surgical Intervention for Closed Proximal Humerus Fracture
Danylova, Kateryna ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
v eatin Autor: Kateryna Danylova Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Michaela Stupková Instituce: Fakulta tlesné výchovy a sportu, UK Název práce: Kazuistika Fyzioterapeutické Pé e o Pacienta po Chirurgickém Zákroku pro Proximální Zlomeninu Humeru Cíl: Fyzioterapeutický pYístup u pacienta po traumatické zlomenin proximálního humeru s následným chirurgickým zákrokem (metoda ORIF). Praktickým cílem této práce je získat anamnézu, zajistit kineziologické vyaetYení a lé bu pacienta po chronické zlomenin proximálního humeru. Teoretickým cílem této práce je prozkoumat ka dý aspekt diagnózy mého pacienta 3 anatomii, kineziologii, výskyt, klinický obraz, mo nosti lé by dle lékaYských knih, lánko a vdeckých asopiso zalo ených na dokazech. Metody: První sezení zahrnovalo získání anamnézy a vstupní kineziologické vyaetYení pacienta pomocí technik eských i zahrani ních lékaYo a fyzioterapeuto. Specifická vyaetYení zahrnovala vyaetYení rozsahu pohybu dle Americké lékaYské asociace, test délky svalo podle Jandy a test svalové síly podle Kendall, základní pohybový vzorec dle Jandy, vyaetYení kloubní vole a mkkých tkání dle Lewita, základní neurologické vyaetYení dle KoláYe a dalaí nespecifická psychoterapeutická vyaetYení. Probhlo celkem osm terapeutických sezení, ka dé v délce jedné hodiny, pou ívající metody a pYístupy...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Care of a Patient after Rotator Cuff Tendon Rupture
Doubková, Terezie ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Terezie Doubková Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Care of a Patient after Rotator Cuff Tendon Rupture Objectives: The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to theoretically elaborate the basic knowledge concerning the shoulder girdle and to develop a case study of a patient after rotator cuff tendon rupture. Another aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of my chosen physiotherapy procedures. Methods: The general part contains information on anatomy, kinesiology and problems concerning shoulder joint, obtained from the sources listed below. The developed case report of physiotherapy care of the patient includes initial and output kinesiological examination, therapy draft, therapy aims and separate therapy units, based on the knowledge acquired during my three-year bachelor studies. At the end are presented the results of the therapies and the evaluation of their effect. Results: The theoretical knowledge was written in the general part and the case report was prepared according to the chosen aims. The effect of the therapy described in the conclusion of the thesis can be evaluated as positive. Most of the measured values were improved compared to the initial examination. Conclusion: The objectives of this bachelor thesis have been fulfilled. Although some evidence-based studies report low...
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Možnosti fyzioterapie u syndromu bolestivého ramene
LOUŠOVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor thesis addresses the topic of painful shoulder syndrome. The text of the thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part contains the anatomy of shoulder knitting, where bones, muscles, joints, ligaments are described. It also focuses on biomechanics and kinesiology of the shoulder girdle. Furthermore, it characterizes the individual forms of painful shoulder syndrome, their diagnosis and treatment options. Last but not least, it focuses on the physiotherapy options in the painful shoulder syndrome treatment. The practical part focuses on qualitative research and its results evaluation. Data about probands was acquired via semi-structured interviews and kinesiological analysis. The research includes 3 case reports of female probands with age range between 22 - 45 years and with the diagnosis of the painful shoulder syndrome. All probands underwent the entry kinesiological analysis, 10 therapies and the consecutive exit kinesiological analysis. The research results are evaluated objectively and subjective. For two probands, there were a significant improvement and pain relief due to their regular attendance at therapies, their adherence to the home exercise and to the ergonomics of the work as well as the movement. The third proband achieved only a slight improvement and she did not pay much attention to the home exercise. The theoretical part of the thesis aimed to describe the structure of the shoulder grindle, the causes of the painful shoulder syndrome and its symptoms. The practical part aimed to structure the appropriate rehabilitation plan based on the kinesiological analysis. The bachelor thesis can serve as a professional material for physiotherapists and other medical persons, or as auxiliary study material for students of medical schools, especially with physiotherapy specialisation.
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Physiotherapy for patients after stroke - problems of hemiparetic shoulder
NĚMEC, Martin
Stroke is one of the most common causes of premature disability and is the second leading cause of death in all developed countries. It is a suddenly developing involvement of a certain district of brain tissue, which was caused by a disorder of its blood supply. One of the complications after a stroke is the painful shoulder syndrome occurring on the hemiparetic upper limb. It is pain in the shoulder area with simultaneous movement limitation. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis deals with epidemiology, distribution, causes, diagnostics, complications and basic risk factors of stroke. Furthermore, the theoretical part presents the kinesiology of the shoulder and explains the painful shoulder syndrome at hemiparetics with subsequent treatment options. The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to map and summarize the problems of the hemiparetic arm, create a suitable rehabilitation plan and subsequently evaluate the effects of the selected physiotherapeutic treatment. This is a qualitative research, where the research group consists of 3 patients after a stroke with a hemiparetic shoulder. The case report consists of an initial entrance examination. This is followed by 8 therapies focused on the hemiparetic shoulder and finally the final exit examination. From the results is to deduce that two patients experienced some improvement after receiving physiotherapy in the shoulder area. The last patient was not able to perform an exit examination for health reasons. The work can serve as educational material for physiotherapists, professional public or students of physiotherapy who want to increase awareness of the issue.
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Case study of Physiotherapeutic treatment of a pacient with the diagnosis of state after fracture of proximal humerus
Tvrdík, Jan ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of State after Fracture of Proximal Part of Humerus Objectives: To process a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after fracture of proximal part of the humerus and following osteosynthesis with a nail. To write out complex theoretical background about stated diagnosis, about options of treatment and about following rehabilitation. Methods: The thesis is divided into two parts, general part and special part. The general part is dedicated to theoretical knowledges about stated diagnosis, which means anatomy of the shoulder joint, kinesiology of the shoulder joint, biomechanics of the shoulder joint, options in treatment of stated diagnosis and options in physiotherapeutic intervention in the state incurred after the treatment. The second, special part is dedicated to complete case study of a patient with stated diagnosis. It contains patient's case history, initial kinesiological examination, description of therapies, output kinesiological examination and evaluation of the effect of intervention. Results: The case study was processed during the bachelor's practical training in Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu in Prague, in January 2018. The result of physiotherapeutic treatment was reduction of pain,...
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Analysis of the shoulder girdle injury and therapy of overhead athletes in Czech republic
Vocásek, Jan ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Bc. Jan Vocásek Thesis title: Analysis of the shoulder girdle injury and therapy of overhead athletes in Czech republic Cíl: The aim of the thesis was to create a literal research for the shoulder girdle injuries of overhead athletes, theoretically to write the anatomical and kinesiological characteristics of the shoulder girdle, to analyze the biomechanics, injury mechanisms in individual overhead sports, rehabilitation treatment and to find out how frequent the injuries of athletes in the Czech Republic follow-up treatment varies from abroad. Methods: For the purpose of this research was established a non-standardized questionnaire, based on literature studied and research questions, and then was distributed to 6 selected physicians dealing with this issue in the Czech Republic, who anonymously filled out questions regarding the shoulder joint injury based on their own clinical experiences. Results: Four of the six hypotheses were confirmed from the data obtained. The number of patients with shoulder girdle injuries in overhead sports in the Czech Republic has risen year- on-year and the most common injury is SLAP lesion. It has also been confirmed that the most common injury is caused by ball overhead sports and on the dominant upper limb. Key words: shoulder girdle, overhead sports,...
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The effect of shoulder girdle stabilization exercises on muscle activity during direct impact in rugby players with subacromial impingement syndrome
Chytilová, Martina ; Šťastný, Petr (advisor) ; Satrapová, Lenka (referee)
Title: The effect of shoulder girdle stabilization exercises on muscle activity during direct impact in rugby players with sub-acromial impingement syndrome Objectives: Comparison of muscle activity during direct impact while performing the rugby tackle to tackle bag and to player using amplitude analysis of electromyographic signal (EMG) before and after intervention programme for players with subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS). Application of intervention programme consisting stabilization excercises for shoulder complex and activation of deep stabilization muscles of the spine. Methods: Theoretical part contains topics about shoulder girdle, rugby and rugby injuries, mainly subacromial impingement syndrome and electromyography. Mentioned issues are included into the thesis due to the research of current literature from international sources and studies. Practical part regards the aplication of three- months long intervention programme for eight rugby players at junior national level with diagnosis of SIS, when pre-testing a post-testing is realized by clinical tests and EMG measurement. Results: Intervention programme was sufficient for changes of EMG amplitude values expressed as percentage of maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) in some of rugby players with SIS only for some...
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