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Risk of introducton of leishmaniases into Europe
Přibylová, Helena ; Dvořák, Vít (advisor) ; Vojtková, Barbora (referee)
Leishmania is a genus of parasitic protozoa-causing disease called leishmaniasis. This disease manifests itself in some clinical forms. Proven vectors are phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) From more than 900 described species of Phlebotomus to date, probably more than 80 are proven or suspected vectors of leishmanias. The main endemic area is the Mediterranean in Europe, where the proven or suspected phlebotomine sand flies occur. Over the years, more leishmaniasis cases have been reported (more than 10,000 cases of human nonendemic leishmaniasis and more than 700 imported cases of canine leishmaniasis usually from non-endemic European countries). Imported cases of leishmaniasis are mostly reported among tourists and travellers who travel due to their professional reasons (scientists, workmen, soldiers) and migrants. Phlebotomine sand flies spread to new areas and the models, which are based on climate change and the environment, show, that this trend will continue. This thesis tries to discuss some risk factors associated with the potential risk of introducing and spreading leishmaniasis into Europe. Keywords: Leishmania, Phlebotomus, leishmaniasis, introduction, Europe, distribution, risks, hosts, vectors
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Effect of global climate change on areal and phenology shifts of dragoflies species
Perthen, Ervín ; Černý, Martin (advisor) ; Bílková, Eva (referee)
Climate change in recent decades affects the distribution and phenology of dragonflies. The main factor causing these changes is the increase in the average global temperature, but other factors, such as loss of habitats or changes in precipitation regime, also play a role. As a result of climate change, phenological processes are accelerating. We can therefore observe a faster egg development rates, an earlier emergence of adults, a longer flight period and also a shift in voltinism towards a greater number of generations per year. Good dispersal abilities allow dragonflies to respond to changing environmental conditions also by shifting their distribution. The ranges of most species are currently expanding towards the poles. Generalists and species capable of using temporary waters expand their ranges the most, while specialized species with a narrow niche are the most threatened by climate change. Shifts are also visible in the altitudinal distribution, increasing temperatures allow warm- adapted species to expand their ranges to higher altitudes. Keywords: climate change, dragonflies, distribution, phenology, temperature, altitudinal shift
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Blender Add-on For Conversion of Nodes to Vector Graphics
Dráber, Filip ; Milet, Tomáš (referee) ; Chlubna, Tomáš (advisor)
Tento projekt navrhuje a implementuje rozšíření pro aplikaci Blender, které umožňuje uživateli exportovat vektorovou reprezentaci uzlových grafů, které v aplikaci vytvořili. Tato technická zpráva se zabývá technickými aspekty interní reprezentace Blenderu a také různými vlastnostmi formátu SVG, který je použit pro vytvoření vektorové reprezentace. Zpráva ukazuje, jak rozšíření popisuje různé druhy uzlů a sjednocuje jejich reprezentaci. Nakonec posuzuje použitelnost a funkčnost tohoto rozšíření, které již bylo použito v akademickém prostředí.
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Generating Code from Textual Description of Functionality
Zobal, Ondřej ; Nosko, Svetozár (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá vývojem rozšíření do editoru Visual Studio Code, které pomůže vývojářům udržet kvalitu kódu jazyka Python 3. Rozšíření poskytuje možnost generování komentářů a docstringů, návrhu nových jmen proměnných. Rozšíření využívá velké jazykové modely Transformer s řídkou pozorností pro zpracování výsledků. Výsledky bohužel nekonkurují současné konkurenci, jakou je například GPT-3.5-turbo.
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Blender Plugin for Generating Traditional Korean Furniture
Wandrol, Vít ; Chlubna, Tomáš (referee) ; Milet, Tomáš (advisor)
Cílem této práce je vytvořit rozšíření pro platformu Blender, umožňující procedurální generování tradičního korejského nábytku. Práce se snaží zlepšit nedostatek volně dostupných řešení. Model nábytku je implementován jakožto Geometry Node modifikátor. Nábytek má více variací pro jeho jednotlivé části, což vytváří velké množství unikátních modelů. Rozšíření obsahuje několik procedurálních materiálů dřeva, vytvořené pro nábytek. Plugin také umí generovat ornamenty pomocí formálních gramatik a Blender API. Výsledné rozšíření bylo zveřejněno a je volně dostupné.
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Web Browser Extension for Page Analysis
Navrátil, Rostislav ; Křivka, Zbyněk (referee) ; Burget, Radek (advisor)
The purpose of this thesis is to create a WebExtensions oriented module for a web browser. An extension module allows the user to submit details about the currently displayed web page and text content to a server application for thorough analysis and displaying the result. It is built on ExtensionAPIs, but is also supported in WebExtensions based web browsers. The communication between the extension module and the server is realized by XMLHttpRequest and the server application itself is implemented in PHP.
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Annotations editor for WYSIWYG JavaScript-Based Text Editors
Kleban, Martin ; Schmidt, Marek (referee) ; Dytrych, Jaroslav (advisor)
This master's thesis deals with analysis of plugins development possibilities for WYSIWYG JavaScript-based text editors (TinyMCE, CKEditor, NicEdit, jWYSIWYG) and it describes design of annotations editor as a plugin for chosen editors. Structured annotations editor was implemented for TinyMCE and it includes own user interface implementation without usage of any complex universal libraries. Gained pieces of knowledge from WYSIWYG editors analysis and annotations editor implementation are to be found in the enclosure.
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Annotation Addon for Internet Explorer
Pěnkava, Pavel ; Kouřil, Jan (referee) ; Dytrych, Jaroslav (advisor)
This thesis deals with the creation of the Internet Explorer browser extension for annotation creation. It describes the extension concept and the consequent implementation of solution. It also includes the evaluation of other applicable technologies for extension creation, along with their advantages and disadvantages. Addon is designed to cooperate with the annotation server of 4A Framework (Annotations Anywhere, Annotations Anytime) project. The communication format between them is therefore based on the project specifications.
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Annotations in WYSIWYG Text Editors
Loukota, Petr ; Kouřil, Jan (referee) ; Dytrych, Jaroslav (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the design of fixes and improvements of available annotations editor and their implementation. The annotations editor for WYSIWYG text editors is created in JavaScript language and developed in the environment of TinyMCE editor. It is independent on a web browser and it will be possible to use it with other WYSIWYG editors like CKEditor or Aloha in future. The design is focused on manipulation with attributes of types but it also deals with the new concept of settings of annotations editor. The processing of suggested annotations that are sent by a server is also part of the solution. This thesis describes the design and implementation of mentioned improvements and pay attention to the possible ways of another development at its end.
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3D Slicer Extension for Tomographic Images Segmentation
Chalupa, Daniel ; Jakubíček, Roman (referee) ; Mikulka, Jan (advisor)
This work explores machine learning as a tool for medical images' classification. A literary research is contained concerning both classical and modern approaches to image segmentation. The main purpose of this work is to design and implement an extension for the 3D Slicer platform. The extension uses machine learning to classify images using set parameters. The extension is tested on tomographic images obtained by nuclear magnetic resonance and observes the accuracy of the classification and usability in practice.
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