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Determining the range of human joints motion using accelerometer data
Toláš, Štěpán ; Sekora, Jiří (referee) ; Kolářová, Jana (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on determining the range of human joints motion using accelerometeter data. The theoretical part first describes the basic kinesiology of human joints. This part is followed by chapters which contain the basic information about accelerometers and describes how obtain measurements using these sensors. The last chapter is focused on the design of an algorithm for calculation the range, velocity and path of motion written in Matlab programming environment.
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Examination of structures and functions of the shoulder joint in swimmers.
Lenčéšová, Eliška ; Kučerová, Klára (advisor) ; Rampová, Michaela (referee)
Swimming is considered one of the most suitable physical activities. Almost all muscle groups are involved in this sport. The aquatic environment in which this sport is performed eliminates the static load that is present in other sports. This is one of the many reasons why this sport is considered an ideal physical activity for people of all age groups. Shoulder injuries and pain are the most common problems swimmers experience. This occurs because of the nature of the movement that is performed during swimming. It involves repetitive movement of the upper limbs, the great effort required to overcome the resistance of the water and the attempt to generate as much speed as possible. These, and many more, are the reasons why the highest number of injuries occur at this location. Most of the force that is generated to move forward is provided by the upper limbs. The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to compare shoulder examination using clinical tests, which are available to all examiners, with ultrasound examination. Six subjects were examined, 3 males and 3 females. All probands are currently involved in competitive swimming or have been involved in the past and are currently practicing the sport at least 4 times a week. The probands involved in this work reported one shoulder with present pain...
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A relationship between lateral symmetry of the shoulder joints during modified handstand execution and the Upper Quaretr Y Balance Test
Havelka, Ondřej ; Malíř, Roman (advisor) ; Chrudimský, Jan (referee)
Title: Relationship between lateral symmetry of the shoulder girdle in modified handstand position and Upper Quarter Y Balance Test Objectives: The aim of this study is to test the relationship between the lateral symmetry of the shoulder girdle in the modified handstand position and the score in the Upper Quarter Y Balance Test. Methods: This empirical research investigated the connection between the lateral symmetry of the shoulder girdle in a modified handstand position and the Upper Quarter Y Balance Test (UQYBT) score. Shoulder stability was assessed using the UQYBT score and categorized as shoulder with higher score (P, L, S). The quality of the handstand was evaluated by examining marker displacement relative to the baseline on the y-axis, resulting in higher marker position (P, L, S) and x-axis relative to the line segment, resulting in farther marker position (P, L, S). The relationship between these variables was analyzed using the Goodman- Kruskal λ association test, which measures the strength of association between two categorical variables (UQYBT and higher shoulder (P/L/S), and UQYBT and farther shoulder (P/L/S). The λ coefficient, ranging from 0 to 1, was used to interpret the relationship. Results: The results showed a minimal and statistically insignificant relationship between...
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Case Study of physiotherapeutic care of a polytraumatic patient diagnosed with proximal humerus fracture
Lichnovská, Bára ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Nový, Filip (referee)
Author: Bára Lichnovská Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a polytraumatic patient diagnosed with proximal humerus fracture Head of the thesis: Mgr. Svatava Neuwirthová Aim: The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to outline the possibilities of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with polytrauma, whose main limitations result from the consequences of multiple fractures such as HKK and DKK. Introduction to the problem of fractures - classification, solution of the case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a diagnosis of proximal humerus fracture. Methods: The theoretical part of the thesis is prepared in the form of a literature search. The knowledge of anatomy, kinesiology of the shoulder joint area, humerus is mentioned. It also describes the types of fractures and their division, treatment options - invasive or non- invasive, the course of bone healing and the procedure of subsequent rehabilitation after fractures. The special part includes a complete case report of the patient, initial kinesiological analysis, record of therapeutic units completed by the patient and then the output kinesiological analysis. In the final part I discuss the evaluation of the overall effect of the therapy. Keywords: case study, physiotherapy, brachial plexus, shoulder joint, humerus,...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Care of a Patient after Rotator Cuff Tendon Rupture
Doubková, Terezie ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Terezie Doubková Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Care of a Patient after Rotator Cuff Tendon Rupture Objectives: The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to theoretically elaborate the basic knowledge concerning the shoulder girdle and to develop a case study of a patient after rotator cuff tendon rupture. Another aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of my chosen physiotherapy procedures. Methods: The general part contains information on anatomy, kinesiology and problems concerning shoulder joint, obtained from the sources listed below. The developed case report of physiotherapy care of the patient includes initial and output kinesiological examination, therapy draft, therapy aims and separate therapy units, based on the knowledge acquired during my three-year bachelor studies. At the end are presented the results of the therapies and the evaluation of their effect. Results: The theoretical knowledge was written in the general part and the case report was prepared according to the chosen aims. The effect of the therapy described in the conclusion of the thesis can be evaluated as positive. Most of the measured values were improved compared to the initial examination. Conclusion: The objectives of this bachelor thesis have been fulfilled. Although some evidence-based studies report low...
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The difference in range of motion between dominant and non-dominant upper extremity of female volleyball players
Štěpánová, Anna ; Vorálek, Rostislav (advisor) ; Petružela, Jan (referee)
Title: The difference in range of motion between dominant and non-dominant upper extremity of female volleyball players. Objectives: The aim of this study is to compare the shoulder range of motion of dominant and non-dominant upper extremity of female volleyball players. The work should inform about the extent of muscle dysbalancies caused by asymetric loading. Methods: The study is qualitative and all the data will be obtained by measurements. For measuring i will utilise hypermobility tests by Janda as a foundation but mainly the goniometry. The data were proseded with respect to studied literature dealing with this topic. Results: Evaluation of range of motion and coparison with the physiology. Key words: volleyball, range of motion, mobility, shoulder joint, goniometry
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Physiotherapy of patients after arthroscopic surgery of shoulder join
SKALICKÁ, Tereza
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of physiotherapy after arthroscopic surgery of the shoulder joint. To introduce the issue, I focused in the introduction to the theoretical part on the anatomy of the girdle of the upper limb, shoulder joint and biomechanics of movement in individual planes. I describe diseases of the shoulder girdle and specific tests that can be used to find out more detailed characteristics of the problem. As a goal of the work, I chose to map the diseases of the shoulder joint that precede arthroscopic surgery, to describe the procedure of physiotherapy after arthroscopic surgery, to design and create an exercise unit for patients.
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of patient after cervicocapital shoulder arthroplasty.
Svobodová, Sára ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Mazancová, Iva (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of patient after cervicocapital shoulder arthroplasty. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is a theoretical elaboration of proximal humerus fractures, shoulder arthroplasty and a summary of rehabilitation care of patients with this diagnosis. The aim of the practical part is the patient's case study after implantation of the cervicocapital shoulder arthroplasty. Methods: The bachelor's thesis consists of theoretical and special part. The theoretical part is processed in the form of a literature search and discusses fractures of the proximal humerus and shoulder arthroplasty. The special part contains a case report of a patient with a diagnosis after implantation of a cervicocapital shoulder arthroplasty, which is based on practical cooperation with the patient during continuous practice. This section contains the input and output kinesiological examination, short-term and long-term therapy plan, daily record of the therapy and an evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: The final kinesiological examination, performed after a month of rehabilitation, showed a significant improvement in the patient's health. The biggest changes are noticeable in increasing the range of motion and muscle strength in the operated shoulder joint. The selected...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty
Pojerová, Jana ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of Patient after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is the theoretical elaboration of the issue of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty and creation of a case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after implantation of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty including the evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Methods: The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. The first is the general part, in which the theoretical treatment of the topic of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty is presented by means of a literature search. The second part is the special part, in which a case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after this procedure is presented. Thus, the second part contains the initial and final kinesiological examination, description of individual therapies, and finally the evaluation of the effect of the performed therapy. Results: The performed therapies had a positive effect on the patient's condition, which was confirmed by comparison of data from the initial and final kinesiological examination. The active and passive range of motion in the joint was increased and the muscle strength of the upper limb muscles was also increased. Thanks to this, the effectiveness of the performed therapy...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with diagnosis shoulder luxation with m. deltoideus pareses
Lacinová, Terezie ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Terezie Lacinová Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with diagnosis shoulder luxation with m. deltoideus pareses Aims: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to summarize the theoretical information about the shoulder luxation with concrete complication - paresis of deltoid muscle and to elaborate the patient casuistry of his physiotherapeutical care with the final evaluation of the therapy effect. Methods: The bachelor's thesis has two parts. The first one is general part which summarize the basic anatomy and kinesiology of shoulder, types and classification of shoulder luxation, its complications and resulting physiotherapy intervetion. The second one is special part which contains case study of the patient with this diagnosis with concrete complication. This part includes a complex input kinesiological examination, therapy developments, output kinesiological examination and final therapy effect evaluation. Outcomes: During a one month period the patient attended 8 therapy sessions in total, which has positive effect on the physical and mental health of the patient. This is confirmed by the comparison of the input and output kinesiological examination mentioned in the final chapter of this bachelor's thesis Evaluation of therapy effect. Key words: luxation, sprain,...
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