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Specifics of nutrition and physical activities during puerperium and breastfeeding
Piklová, Lenka ; Starnovská, Tamara (advisor) ; Tomešová, Jitka (referee)
This thesis deals with the nutritional and physical activity issues during puerperium and breastfeeding period. It is divided into theoretical and practical part. The aim of the theoretical part is to provide a comprehensive overview on this topic; therefore it contains chapters on physiological changes of woman's body after childbirth (including metabolic changes), breastfeeding, breast milk and it also briefly touches the nutrition of the child. The chapter on women's nutrition covers energy intake, macro and micronutrients, drinking regimen, postpartum weight development and reduction, and several myths in the nutrition of breastfeeding women. The last two chapters are physical activity recommendations depending on several significant postpartum milestones and rest and sleep. The practical part consists of quantitative research and a booklet. The aim of the research was to determine the percentage of breastfeeding women and the length of the breastfeeding period, the prevalence of allergies in children and their impact on the mother's diet and awareness of the dietary modifications, the nature of breastfeeding mothers' diets, awareness of the specifics of nutrition and exercise during breastfeeding, the prevalence of myths regarding breastfeeding women's diets, and method and time period of...
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Obsah jodu v moči a mléce krav v období puerperia
HOLÍKOVÁ, Michaela
The theoretical part of the thesis informs about the importance of iodine for humans, dairy cows and calves, its occurrence in the environment of the Czech Republic, the symptoms of iodine deficiency or excess and sources of iodine for dairy cows. It also presents factors influencing the iodine content in milk and introduces the postpartum period. The practical part is devoted to the evaluation of the iodine content in milk and urine of dairy cows in the puerperium period, i.e. up to the 25th day after birth, as well as to the evaluation of the correlation between the iodine content in milk and urine of dairy cows, milk yield and day of lactation.
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Vztah ketolátek a vybraných krevních parametrů u vysokoprodukčních dojnic
KOLBOVÁ, Martina
The aim of the bachelor's thesis was to evaluate the connection between ketones in milk and selected blood parameters in high-yielding dairy cows. Ketones are important metabolic markers that may indicate negative energy balance and possible ketosis in dairy cows. Blood and milk samples were collected from high-yielding dairy cows over a period of three months (September to November) at the Chyšná farm operated by Agropodnik Košetice a.s.. For the indentification of ketosis, BHB and acetone ketones in milk.
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Awareness of mothers in the care of physiological newborn
Drmelová, Anna ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Hromádková, Jaroslava (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of care of the physiological newborn and the awareness of women (mothers) in the different areas of care. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the basic nursing interventions and steps in the care of the newborn from its arrival into the world, through the subsequent stay in the neonatal unit to its discharge to home care. In the introduction, basic concepts and definitions in the field of obstetrics and neonatology are defined. Attention is paid to the specific care of the newborn in the early postpartum period, the importance and significance of mutual cooperation between parents and medical staff during the hospital stay and all the necessary points of parental education after childbirth. The empirical part of the thesis presents results of my own investigation, data processing and comparison of my own results with results of previously conducted studies. The aim of the work was to find out to what extent mothers are informed about the course of hospitalization in the neonatal unit, about the course of independent nursing care of the newborn in the early postpartum period and how much information and experience they have in the overall care of the newborn. The survey also includes research questions to determine the individual level of...
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Physiotherapy during and after giving birth spontaneous way
Piklová, Lenka ; Aujezdská, Eva (advisor) ; Novotná, Klára (referee)
BACHELOR'S THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Bc. Lenka Piklová Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Aujezdská Title: Physiotherapy during and after giving birth spontaneous way Bachelor's thesis abstract: This bachelor's thesis deals with problems of childbirth and postpartum period of women and deviations of the musculoskeletal system occurring in connection with spontaneous childbirth and puerperium most frequently. It also deals with the possibilities of physiotherapy, which can be used to alleviate, eliminate or prevent these abnormalities. The aim of the paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of information, to describe the effect of physiotherapy on a woman's recovery after spontaneous childbirth and to compile an information booklet with therapeutic exercises. The thesis is divided into two parts. In the theoretical part, there is a description of the course and mechanism of spontaneous labour, including the anatomical structures that are most burdened by this process. Physiotherapy options suitable for obstetric care are also presented. More space is dedicated to the postpartum period and it offers a list of physiological and the most common pathological changes, including thrombophlebitis, thromboembolism, birth injuries, pelvic floor muscle dysfunction, diastasis of the abdominal muscles, weakening of the integrated...
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Information of selected women in the reproducive period about the possibilities of family planning, pregnancy and childbirth in the selected region
Sojáková, Kateřina ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
The thesis deals with the issues of family planning, pregnancy and birth. The theoretical subsections focus on family planning, contraception, birth and puerperium. The practical part of the thesis is a survey that was carried out among the women in a specific region who have not yet given birth. The main goal of thesis was to determine the awareness of women in the reproductive period about the options of family planning, pregnancy and childbirth. The most common sources of information concerning reproduction were investigated, as well as the awareness of the types of contraception that can cause temporary inability to conceive after discontinuation. Furthermore, the aim was to investigate whether the female respondents are well informed about prenatal examinations, childbirth and the puerperium. The results of the practical part show that the women are sufficiently informed about reproductive issues. A total of 61,5 % of female respondents were able to correctly answer the questions regarding their knowledge. School, family and internet were listed as the essential information resources by the respondents. On the contrary, most women are unaware that some types of contraception can cause temporary inability to become pregnant. Most women too were not informed about the possibility of undergoing a...
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Stav vybraných krevních ukazatelů u dojnic s užitkovostí 11000 kg mléka za laktaci v období puerperia
BASTLOVÁ, Markéta
The bachelor thesis on the topic "Status of selected blood parameters in dairy cows with milk yield of 11000 kg of milk per lactation in the puerperium period" deals with the postpartum period and blood parameters that can be affected in this period. The aim of the study was to evaluate the selected blood parameters in the puerperium periodusing mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, coefficient of variation and correlation coefficient. The blood were provided from the breeding of highproducing Holstein dairy cows Chyšná in the enterprise Agropodnik Košetice a.s. with an average milk yield in the observed period of 11553 kg of milk. The most significant changes in all four periods were observed in the lower levels of red blood cell parameters (erythrocyte count, haemoglobin content, haematocrit). Leukocyte counts showed high variability from month to month, with the highest recorder in September 2022 and the lowest in August 2022. Another indicator that changed significantly from the physiological range was glucose concentration in October and November. Alkaline phosphatase was only in a few cases above the upper limit of the physiological range. Total protein and red blood cell indices varied based on the lactation order. The higher the lactation, the higher these values were and vice versa.
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The role of a midwife in supporting woman's partner during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
ČEJKOVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor thesis dealt with the topic of the role of midwives in supporting a woman's partner during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium. The thesis consists of two parts, namely the theoretical part and the research part. In the theoretical part there is information about pregnancy, childbirth, puerperium and related issues. Education, involvement of the woman's partner and his cooperation with the midwife are issues that this bachelor thesis deals with. In the research part of the bachelor thesis, a quantitative method was used for data collection. The data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of 48 questions, of which 25 were closed, 9 semi-closed and 14 open questions. In the introduction, there were sorting questions. Next, the questions were divided into three basic areas: pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium. The questionnaire was directed for men whose wife already gave birth. The questionnaire was distributed online, via the social network Facebook and via a direct link and sent to men of an unlimited age category whose wife already gave birth. A total of 120 men participated in the research. The questionnaire was processed using Microsoft Excel. Answers were processed using graphic representation accompanied by a verbal description. In this work, we set 1 goal: To find out what is the role of the midwife in supporting the woman's partner during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium. For the research part, 3 hypotheses were established. The first was to find out whether a partner who is educated by a midwife during pregnancy in a woman perceives this period more positively than a partner who is not educated about the period of pregnancy. Here, a dependence was not found between the partner's awareness of the course of pregnancy in a woman and a more positive perception of this period. The second hypothesis was to find out whether a partner who is educated by a midwife during the period of childbirth in a woman perceives this period more positively than a partner who is not educated about the period of childbirth. Hypothesis number two has been confirmed. The third hypothesis was to find out whether a partner who is educated by a midwife in the postpartum period in a woman perceives this period more positively than a partner who is not educated about the postpartum period. Hypothesis number three has also been confirmed.
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Community midwife in the care of women in postpartum period and newborn
LANDOVÁ, Lucie
The bachelor thesis focuses on the topic of community care provided by community midwives to women and newborns in the six-week period. The thesis consists of theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part of the bachelor thesis, the reader is first introduced to community care. The subchapters dedicated to community care describe the history of community care, then describe the activities of community midwives in the Czech Republic and the last subchapter is dedicated to community midwifery care abroad. The theoretical part of this bachelor thesis also characterizes the six-week period. The chapter about the six-week period is divided into subchapters that describe anatomical and physiological changes in the six-week period, midwife care of the six-week period woman, breast care, lactation and breastfeeding, and last but not least midwife care of the newborn. For the practical part of the bachelor thesis one goal was set. The goal of the thesis was to map the care of community midwives in the South Bohemian Region. Two research questions were formulated for this goal. The first research question focuses on women's attitudes towards community-based care in the six-week period. The second research question investigates which care is provided by community midwives in the South Bohemian Region. The practical part of the bachelor thesis was done by a qualitative research investigation in the form of individual semi-structured interviews. The data collection for the research survey took place from January to March 2022. Two research sets were defined. The first research set was composed of six community midwives from the South Bohemian region, designated as KPA1 to KPA6 to protect anonymity. The second research set was composed of six women between 7 and 42 days after childbirth, they were designated as Š1 to Š6. The obtained data were analyzed by text coloring. The main categories and subcategories were established for data analysis and are described in the research section of this bachelor thesis. From the statements of the informants of the first research set, three main categories were obtained, which contained a total of eight subcategories. In the second research set, we analysed three main categories, that were divided into five subcategories.
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Influence of stress on women during pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium
HAVLÍČKOVÁ, Karolína
The subject of interest of this bachelor thesis is the impact of stress factors to women's health during pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium. The first aim of this bachelor thesis was to find out what is the most common stress cause for women during upmentioned periods. The second aim was to explore the women's ability to cope with stress. This thesis is divided into two parts - teoretical and practical. The theoretical part provides information about pregnancy characteristics (its duration, symptoms, signs and changes in the female body and organs during pregnancy). In subchapters related to pregnancy is the attention paid to prenatal diagnosis and stress factors during graviditas. The theoretical part also includes information about childbirth and its detailed periods. The subchapters considering childbirth provide summary of preparations for a delivery and the stress sources during the act itselves. The theoretical part also deals with the information about puerperium. This part is devided into subchapters which také into account breastfeeding difficulties, newborn care, stress factors affecting women in the puerperium, and psychological changes of women during puerperium. The final passage of the theoretical chapter discusses the definition of stress. The description of midwife role is possible to be found in each subchapter. The practical part of the bachelor's thesis founds its basis on a qualitative research in the form of individual semi-structured interviews. The survey was held from February to April 2021 and the group of analysed specimens consisted of 11 women not earlier than two months after they gave birth. To make the research anonymous the women were marked Ž1 - Ž11. All the interviews were held at the women's household with their approval. The research was going on in a covid-19 epidemic era, therefore all the restrictions such as face mask wearing and two meter distancing must have been kept during the visits. All the dialogues have been recorded, literally rewritten and analysed with women's assent. All the reached data have been treated by open coding, "pencil and paper" method (Švaříček et al., 2014). As the main categories for purpose of data evaluation have been marked: Pregnancy stress, birth stress, post-partum stress and their appropriate subcategories. The topics mentioned in "Pregnancy stress" are Covid-19 pandemic, partner's support, maternity clinic attendance and antenatal course. Aspects affecting the birth itselves are maternity hospital staff behaviour and partner's presence in the delivery room. The last category includes themes of breastfeeding and newborn care. On basis of the first, previously discussed, goal of this bachelor thesis was established the question which considers what is the most common stress cause during pregnancy, birth and six weeks post-partum. The result of this research indicates, that the women are most often stressed out because of the current coronavirus pandemic situation and prenatal diagnosis. The women are also worried about miscarriage or preterm birth. As the reasons of stress during the delivery were indicated hospital staff bad behaviour or a fear of being lonely and experiencing the feelings without partners. The investigation on the last category displays that over the post-partum period the women are worried about breastfeeding difficulties and insufficient childcare skills.The second question of the research followed up in what ways the stress impacts the women. From the survey it is possible to ascertain that all the involved women, except Ž1 were not affected by the stress in a long-term run. The specimen "Ž1" stated that her postnatal feelings and stresses had made her to shut herself off from her surroundings.The results of this bachelor thesis could be possibly used for scholar seminar purposes as a source of information for midwives. The other possible usage for this document would be a provision of needed information for pregnant women.
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