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The possibilities of application of the Roy and Neuman model in clinical practice in the 50+ generation.
HEJNOVÁ, Iveta
The 50+ generation has become an age group that is aging according to the statistical data and the number of individuals in this age category is rising. The aging process is accompanied by numerous physical, mental and social changes. As a consequence of these processes new and modified needs occur in these individuals, to which the provided care has to be adapted. We have linked this issue with conceptual models in nursing. This is because a conceptual model will help us integrate patient information into coherent and comprehensible blocks. An important goal of conceptual models is to simplify the work of nurses, who can see a patient as a whole thanks to them. We chose two models in relation to this issue, namely Calista Roy's model and Betty Neuman's model. We chose two research goals on the basis of the topic of the thesis. The first one was to map the knowledge of selected conceptual models among nurses. And the second goal was to find out the specifics of the nursing care in the 50+ group with the application of selected conceptual models from the point of view of nurses. We applied both, qualitative and quantitative methods to the research. Within the quantitative research we used a non-standardized questionnaire. In the qualitative part we applied the focus group method. Three hypotheses and one research question were set in relation to the research. We are able to confirm two of the three hypotheses. The statistical results have shown that the knowledge of the open-systems model and the adaptation model corresponds with the education of the respondents. Respondents with tertiary education show better knowledge of these models. On the other hand, no relation in taking the specifics in the satisfaction of the needs into account in the provision of nursing care in the 50+ generation was confirmed. A procedure for collection of the nursing anamnesis in the 50+ generation was created on the basis of the research. On the basis of this procedure we can enable healthcare staff to classify the patient information into logical systems and therefore to obtain a quality and comprehensive view of a patient. After the completion of the qualitative research we evaluated the proposals of our respondents for the theoretical as well as the practical part of the anamnesis collection. These respondents showed knowledge of the models. They most often criticized bad intelligibility or even redundancy of a question. Among benefits they named simplicity, reasonability and quality evaluation of the nursing care.
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The health care system and health services in the history and the present
TRMOTOVÁ, Vlasta
The aim of a Bachelor work is to map how do people of selected age group look at health care and prevention of specific time period. An important part of the Bachelor work was a clear definition of two time ranges. The first of them was a socialistic healthcare (i.e before 1989) against which stayed healthcare of nowadays. The choice of age category depended on those time periods. This sort of people had to be able to compare both of those periods. That was the reason for choosing people who were in a life part called late adulthood. This research was based on analysing annonymous questionnaires that were distributed to respondents. All respondents had requested age and all of them lived near district Příbram in Central Bohemian Region. The answers were recorded to tables and graphs. The mapping of points of view on changes in health care and prevention in selected time intervals showed that people in chosen age group are perpecieving differences. Allthough this process is not at the end, there are still several questions about stable system and support of healthcare. Society should support it too. Everyone in society could deal better with his or her own health and practise a prevention. Main role represents changing of a value chart of needs which influences the making of legislation. The research shows that there is no superiority of one period in case of healthcare. There are occasions and political order reflected in the research. Everything comes with its own bright and shady pages that may change our point of view, our opinions and attitudes. Human freedom and satisfaction, those important and unforgetable things are reflecting on our health too.
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Differences in Motivation of Workers of Different Ages in a selected Organization
Bošanská, Denisa Patricie ; Hiršová, Miloslava (advisor) ; Bednářová, Martina (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on work motivation and its differences by age categories. Secondary objectives are: determine the age structure of workers, describe and analyze the motivation structure of the various age categories, to plan and structure the motivation system for management. There are explained basic concepts, which are related with motivation, theories of motivation and sorting age groups in the theoretical part. Mentioned concepts were necessary to write out the practical part and survey research also helped me to complete the process. I evaluated and interpreted the obtained data from survey research by descriptive statistics in the practical process. The obtained results from the survey research were compared with theory knowledge. I then completed the recommendations of the motivation system from the findings of my research.
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Empty Nest Syndrome as a Factor Affecting Life of Women in Todays Society
VÁVROVÁ, Anna
This thesis is just theoretical, divided into four main parts. In the first part the basic concepts are allotted. The second and the third part feature women in mean and late adult age. These two parts follow physiological, but especially psychical and social changes, that go with these phases of women's adult age. The fourth part of thesis is devoted to empty nest syndrome as a serious psychosocial problem of women between the ages of 40 {--} 60 years. It results from previous parts and describes time period, cause of uprise of empty nest syndrome and possible effects. In the last chapter we can find some possibilities how to solve these phenomenon.
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The Specific Factors Affecting Women in Late Adulthood and the Possibilities of Prevention of their Negative Consequences
KOTOUČKOVÁ, Jana
This dissertation is focused on the problematic period in postmenopausal women. The women in age from 45 to 60 are in our current society under many pressures which can have a negative influence on their quality of living. The goal of this dissertation is to define these specific factors into biological, psychological and social factors and also to analyse their possible negative consequences and suggest the ways of prevention. The climacterium, partnership relations, divorces, children´s walk-out from home, the part of grandparents or also the old parent-care belong among these factors. These could be marked as a difficult living situations which could cause stress, coflicts or frustration. If this stage stays uncontrolled, many psychological troubles could start leading up to many kinds of addictions or self-destructions. That is why is the last chapter focused on the possibilities of prevention, both from the women point of view and from the society.
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