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LSTM-Based Autoencoders in Online Handwriting Data Augmentation and Preprocessing
Gavenciak, Michal
On-line handwriting analysis is a research field that is among others used in assessment of handwriting difficulties (HD), which can be manifestations of degenerative brain diseases such as Parkinson’s disease in the elderly, or developmental dysgraphia in children. Using advanced modelling approaches or artificial intelligence is often difficult because of the limited data availability in both demographic cohorts. In this article, a data processing approach, using LSTM-based autoencoders, is described as a way of augmenting the database with semisynthetic data or preprocessing the data to improve the performance of feature-based classification. The proposed method has led to a 3 percentage point increase in classification accuracy when compared to baseline. While the improvement is marginal, it highlights another possible area of research to improve the efficacy of automated HD assessment.
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Web App for Beekeeping Hive scale
Dudar, Oleksandra ; Sikora, Marek (referee) ; Zeman, Václav (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with the design and implementation of a web application for statistical processing and visualization of data from the electronic scale of beehives. The application enables statistical processing of data and presentation in the form of graphs, with the possibility of adding notes and filtering according to data. The implementation uses modern technologies such as React and Next.js and progresses from requirements analysis and design to detailed front-end, backend and predictive model implementation.
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Adaptivní systém pro řízení osvětlení ve Smart Home
Valík, Tomáš ; Rozman, Jaroslav (referee) ; Janoušek, Vladimír (advisor)
The thesis deals with the issue of lighting control in smart homes. In most smart homes, it is necessary to manually control the lighting using switches or mobile devices. The thesis introduces an adaptive control system based on recurrent neural networks, which gradually learns user manipulation with the lighting and eventually begins to independently control the lighting after a certain period of time.
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Automatic Cryptocurrencies Trading
Vorobiev, Nikolaj ; Hrubý, Martin (referee) ; Rozman, Jaroslav (advisor)
This thesis focuses on the trading in the cryptocurrency market. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the principles of trading, technical analysis, trading systems and recurrent neural networks. After conducting a search of brokers, Binance is chosen as a trading broker and real-time data provider; CryptoDataDownload is chosen as a historical data provider. After getting acquainted with the technologies used, elements of information trading systems are designed, enabling communication with remote servers and with each other, for the purpose of trading, obtaining and concurrent processing of user's, historical or real-time data. The resulting systems should provide to the user manual, semi-automatic (according to the plan) or automatic (according to the decisions of recurrent neural network, learned on historical data) trading and ability to respond to a change in the market. Furthermore, the thesis moves to the practical level, including implementation and experiments on created systems. In the final part of the thesis, the results are evaluated and the possibilities for improvement and expansion are described.
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Advanced scoring of sleep data
Jagošová, Petra ; Novotná, Petra (referee) ; Ronzhina, Marina (advisor)
The master´s thesis is focused on advanced scoring of sleep data, which was performed using deep neural network. Heart rate data and the movement information were used for scoring measured using an Apple Watch smartwatch. After appropriate pre-processing, this data serves as input parameters to the designed networks. The goal of the LSTM network was to classify data into either two groups for sleep and wake or into three groups for wake, Non-REM and REM. The best results were achieved by network doing classification of sleep vs. wake using the accelerometer. The statistical evaluation of this best-designed network reached the values of sensitivity 71,06 %, specificity 57,05 %, accuracy 70,01 % and F1 score 81,42 %.
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Using artificial intelligence to monitor the state of the machine
Popara, Nikola ; Bražina, Jakub (referee) ; Kovář, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis is focus on monitoring state of machine parts that are under the most stress. Type of artificial intelligence used in this work is recurrent neural network and its modifications. Chosen type of neural network was used because of the sequential character of used data. This thesis is solving three problems. In first problem algorithm is trying to determine state of mill tool wear using recurrent neural network. Used method for monitoring state is indirect. Second Problem was focused on detecting fault of a bearing and classifying it to specific category. In third problem RNN is used to predict RUL of monitored bearing.
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Chatbot Based on Artificial Neural Networks
Čechák, Jiří ; Beneš, Karel (referee) ; Szőke, Igor (advisor)
The thesis describes an implementation and the way generative chatbot operates. The chatbot was implemented in Python using artificial neural networks and is based on a sequence-to-sequence principle. The final chatbot contains three models, which can be trained and used for conversations in a created GUI. After training of all three models, the chatbot was then tested by using BLEU metric. It was also tested by some users who compared the quality of its generated answers with the quality of answers created by already an existing chatbot Cleverbot. For a better understanding of the given problematics, there is a simple description of the basic terms, such as artificial intelligence, artificial neural networks, the difference between closed and open domain, word embedding and a basic description of the chatbots and their types, including their advantages, disadvantages and usage.
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Analysis of GPON frames using machine learning
Tomašov, Adrián ; Horváth, Tomáš (referee) ; Holík, Martin (advisor)
Táto práca sa zameriava na analýzu vybraných častí GPON rámca pomocou algoritmov strojového učenia implementovaných pomocou knižnice TensorFlow. Vzhľadom na to, že GPON protokol je definovaný ako sada odporúčaní, implementácia naprieč spoločnosťami sa môže líšiť od navrhnutého protokolu. Preto analýza pomocou zásobníkového automatu nie je dostatočná. Hlavnou myšlienkou je vytvoriť systém modelov za použitia knižnice TensorFlow v Python3, ktoré sú schopné detekovať abnormality v komunikácií. Tieto modely používajú viaceré architektúry neuronových sietí (napr. LSTM, autoencoder) a zameriavajú sa na rôzne typy analýzy. Tento systém sa naučí na vzorovej vzorke dát a upozorní na nájdené odlišnosti v novozachytenej komunikácií. Výstupom systému odhad podobnosti aktuálnej komunikácie v porovnaní so vzorovou komunikáciou.
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Personal Voice Activity Detection
Sedláček, Šimon ; Landini, Federico Nicolás (referee) ; Švec, Ján (advisor)
Cílem této práce je implementovat, otestovat a vyhodnotit řečníkem podmíněnou metodu pro detekci hlasu ( Voice Activity Detection , VAD) nazvanou Personal VAD. Pro detekci využívá tato metoda LSTM neuronových sítí a jejím účelem je vytvoření systému schopného spolehlivě detekovat řečové signály cílového řečníka při zachování vlastností typického VAD systému co se velikosti modelu, odezvy a nízkých nároků na zdroje týče. Systém je trénován pro klasifikaci řečových rámců do tří tříd: neřeč, řeč necílového a řeč cílového řečníka. Za tímto účelem využívá metoda speaker embedding vektory pro reprezentaci cílového řečníka jako součást vstupních příznaků. Některé z náročnějších variant systému využívají skórování rámců systémem pro verifikaci řečníka, což vede ke zvýšení spolehlivosti klasifikace. Vedle základní metody skórování představené v originálním článku byly navrženy dvě modifikace, jež základní metodu překonaly a zlepšily spolehlivost výsledného systému i v akusticky náročných prostředích.
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