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Detached house Rybníček
Kvasničková, Barbora ; Melcr, Petr (referee) ; Fišarová, Zuzana (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor’s thesis is to design a new detached house at the level of project documentation for the building permit. The first part of the thesis contains the architectural and structural design, fire safety design and building physics. The second part of the thesis contains the design of building services. The house is designed on a flat plot in the small village Újezd–Rybníček. It has rectangular shape, two storeys and a flat green roof with photovoltaic power plant. Detached garage with rectangular shape has a flat roof. On the ground floor, there are a kitchen with living room with the access to the deck, a workroom with suite bathroom, a utility room, a bathroom, and a toilet. On the first floor, there are rooms for children, bedroom with dressing room, workroom, a bathroom, and a toilet. The house is based on a cast-in-place reinforced concrete foundation slab with foam glass. The load–bearing walls is made of sand-lime blocks. The horizontal structures are made of cast-in-place reinforced concrete. I designed ventilated façade with fibre cement cladding and green walls. Heating is provided by a geothermal heat pump with a vertical ground borehole. I designed floor heating. Ventilation is provided by a mechanical ventilation unit with heat recovery. For rainwater management, I designed an accumulation plastic tank for storage and use rainwater for irrigation green façade and watering garden. From the tank is designed to overflow to infiltration tunnels. The thesis also includes an energy performance certificate for the building.
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Response to abiotic stress in plants growing in green façades of temperate urban environment
Hrochová, Růžena ; Lhotáková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Havelková, Lenka (referee)
With increasing urbanization the temperature of cities is increasing and an effect of urban heat island arises. Vegetation, particularly vertical greenery systems: facades and walls, is mitigating urban heat island and reducing temperature. The aim of this work was to define these systems, their effects on the urban microclimate, to create an overview of the most used plants for greenery systems and to summarize their reactions to abiotic stresses of cities in a temperate region. Mediterranean studies were used in this work due to the scarcity of temperate climate research, which results could become valuable with climate change. Selecting proper vegetation can be done using habitat template, plants that are acclimated or adapted to the urban environment. Plants affect the urban microclimate through shading and transpirational cooling, which ideally contribute to reducing the heat island effect with optimal irrigation. Stressors followed in this work were drought, high temperature and irradiance, air pollution and salinity. To all these stressors plants reacted with limiting physiological functions and reducing growth. The common reaction was a decrease photosynthesis rate and chlorophyll content. Ractions of plants of vertical greenery systems to different stressors and their combinations are...
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Sport hall and its facilities for the elementary school Hudcova 35, Brno
Hlobilová, Lucie ; Klimecký, Martin (referee) ; Gerö, Jiří (advisor)
The task of the diploma thesis is to design a sports hall for a primary school in Brno – Medlánky. This task was preceded by a school project during the winter semester, where the task was to process the development area with the aim of designing an urban structure for the location of the sports hall. The area of the sports hall was to be located at the shortest possible walking distance from the primary school. Next, add additional functions to the structure as appropriate, based on the analyzes performed. The area for the location of the sports hall is currently made up mainly of agricultural land with overgrown greenery. The terrain is slightly sloping and descends from west to east. The territory is defined on the north side by the existing development of buildings, on the east side by a service road and on the west by a park. The aim of the thesis is to design a sports hall with simple operation, so that its independence is preserved even during afternoon/evening operation, e.g. leisure activities of sports clubs. The building has a playing area with a grandstand for spectators, changing rooms with hygienic facilities, a multi-purpose hall, offices for teachers and a bistro. Since the building is located in a predominantly green area, I tried to integrate it into the terrain and merge with the surrounding nature by designing biosolar roofs and green facades. These parts of the living facade are balanced by glazed surfaces, which bring natural light into the building and create ideal climatic conditions for sports activities. Living facades will create a pleasant climate in the future as well in the case of construction in a development area. The aim of the project is to use and make the entire area more attractive and to connect it with existing buildings.
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