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Control of PMSM drive Formula Student
Kavec, Matúš ; Kozovský, Matúš (referee) ; Veselý, Libor (advisor)
This thesis describes the basic function of a vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motors, the operation of a torque-maximizing algorithm that extracts the maximum torque from the current value. It further describes the operation of the field weakening algorithm that allows the motor to spin above a nominal speed. Characteristic curves for a motor with an embedded permanent magnets have been developed in this work. Based on these curves, the various algorithms required for the vector control were developed. The algorithms were created in the Simulink environment, which allows the model to be exported to HDL code and IP cores for a programmable gate array. Functional IP core blocks were connected in the Vivado environment to create the vector control. The resulting design used 49 digital signal processing modules.
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AC Induction Machine Field Weakening Algorithms
Mynář, Zbyněk ; Veselý, Libor (referee) ; Václavek, Pavel (advisor)
Nowadays, thanks to advances in information and power technology induction motors are deployed there, where previously only other types of electric motors were possible to use. Those typically lack the reliability and low cost of induction motors. Best results in control of induction motors are achieved when vector control is used, to which part of the work is paid. If induction motor reaches the speed when it is no longer possible to continue to increase stator voltage, there is possibility of field weakening or reduction of magnetic flux and thus achieve higher speed. A comparison of several algorithms is devoted to this work. As a simulation tool MATLAB-Simulink was used. Another part is devoted to implementation of these algorithms to the processor of 56F800E series which uses calculations in fixed point.
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Novel Methods of Sensorless Control of Drives with PMSM Motor
Lepka, Jaroslav ; Klíma, Bohumil (referee) ; Lettl,, Jiří (referee) ; Václavek, Pavel (advisor)
Purpose of this dissertation is to explore control techniques of PMSM motors and the design of a complex solution of sensorless control across a wide range of speed and torque. The proposed solution supports industrial implementation of different types of end equipment which use a PMSM motor. The work covers a thorough analysis of position and speed estimation. The Control structure is based on field oriented control technique, processes estimated quantities, and optimizes motor conditions to achieve maximum efficiency, start-up torque, and speed. The work discusses how the solution complies with the latest IEC standards. Compliance with these standards requires adapting the sensorless control technique and field oriented control structure. The elimination of a rotor position sensor and a temperature sensor measuring winding temperature requires development of techniques in software for blocked rotor detection and overload detection. The proposed solutions, which have been granted US patents, are explained in this work and utilize the unique features of an NXP microcontroller optimized for motor control applications. The achieved results are demonstrated on real industrial applications.
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Novel Methods of Sensorless Control of Drives with PMSM Motor
Lepka, Jaroslav ; Klíma, Bohumil (referee) ; Lettl,, Jiří (referee) ; Václavek, Pavel (advisor)
Purpose of this dissertation is to explore control techniques of PMSM motors and the design of a complex solution of sensorless control across a wide range of speed and torque. The proposed solution supports industrial implementation of different types of end equipment which use a PMSM motor. The work covers a thorough analysis of position and speed estimation. The Control structure is based on field oriented control technique, processes estimated quantities, and optimizes motor conditions to achieve maximum efficiency, start-up torque, and speed. The work discusses how the solution complies with the latest IEC standards. Compliance with these standards requires adapting the sensorless control technique and field oriented control structure. The elimination of a rotor position sensor and a temperature sensor measuring winding temperature requires development of techniques in software for blocked rotor detection and overload detection. The proposed solutions, which have been granted US patents, are explained in this work and utilize the unique features of an NXP microcontroller optimized for motor control applications. The achieved results are demonstrated on real industrial applications.
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AC Induction Machine Field Weakening Algorithms
Mynář, Zbyněk ; Veselý, Libor (referee) ; Václavek, Pavel (advisor)
Nowadays, thanks to advances in information and power technology induction motors are deployed there, where previously only other types of electric motors were possible to use. Those typically lack the reliability and low cost of induction motors. Best results in control of induction motors are achieved when vector control is used, to which part of the work is paid. If induction motor reaches the speed when it is no longer possible to continue to increase stator voltage, there is possibility of field weakening or reduction of magnetic flux and thus achieve higher speed. A comparison of several algorithms is devoted to this work. As a simulation tool MATLAB-Simulink was used. Another part is devoted to implementation of these algorithms to the processor of 56F800E series which uses calculations in fixed point.
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