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Emisní systémy vznětových motorů pro splnění emisní normy EURO 6
Krejsek, Jakub
In my bachelor thesis I describe the occurrence of combustion engine emissions and the requirements for filling emission limits of combustion engines and their development. At the beginning I deal with the causes of emission standards. In the next part I focused on the issue of the emission of internal combustion engines and their basic distribution. The following is a breakdown of vehicle categories with internal combustion engines and the basic fuel split of combustion engines and valid emission standards in developed countries of the world and in so-called third countries. The work continues with parts dealing with general processes that influence the generation and quality of combustion engine emissions, both by the engine design itself and the assembly of additional systems that reduce the content of limited emissions in the exhaust gases of combustion engines. In the practical part, I devote myself to the development of a specific diesel engine of the truck and its systems, depending on the filling of the limits of the emission standards.
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Technology to remove sulfur oxides (NOx) from flue gases for large combustion plants
Hrubý, Radomír ; Bojanovský, Jiří (referee) ; Jecha, David (advisor)
In the specified large combustion plant, fuel with a large content of sulfur is burned. The current desulfurisation method is not able to meet the new emission limits, therefore it is necessary to design an adequate desulphurisation method. The theoretical part of this diploma thesis contains a description of the legislation related to emission limits for large combustion plants and an analysis of individual technological methods of desulphurization together with a description of the relevant sorbents. The practical part of the work contains a design of dry conditioned sorption with the using of a calcium-based sorbent. The basic technological and structural design is designed together with the spatial solution and dispositional solution of the whole technology.
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Technology to remove nitrogen oxides (NOx) from flue gases for large combustion plants
Kučera, Jan ; Brummer, Vladimír (referee) ; Jecha, David (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with selected abatement techniques of nitrogen oxides (NOx) developed for large combustion plants. The first part describes selected NOx, their properties and explains the formation during combustion. Furthermore, there is an analysis of current legal legislation regulating the issue of emission limits. The third part presents selected primary and secondary measures that are widely used. The emphasis is placed on the description of selective catalytic (SCR) and non-catalytic reduction (SNCR). Finally, the basic design of these technologies for model combustion equipment is performed. The consumption of reducing medium and the volume of the catalyst for the mentioned techniques are calculated here. The estimate of selected operating and investment costs is a part of the basic scheme.
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Boilers for solid fuel
Hotový, Michal ; Štelcl, Otakar (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
The task of this bachelor thesis is write up a research about solid fuel boilers and describe solid fuels. In second part of bachelor thesis I make an experiment. I measure an emission and efficient burning wood and coal.
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Emission Levels for Tractor Engines
Vaško, Roman ; Beran, Martin (referee) ; Dundálek, Radim (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with the emission standards of tractor engines. There is a tightening of standards in recent year generally. The former part of the thesis contains description of specific pollutants that are exhaled into the air. The second part is focused on newly presented Tier 4i standards (Stage IV). The third part includes technologies, which provide engines to meet new regulations. The last chapters deal with an overview of the largest manufacturers of tractors, including Zetor, and their approach to emissions.
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The environmental aspects of biomass boilers operation
Slavíček, Martin ; Urban, Lukáš (referee) ; Pavlas, Martin (advisor)
The content of this thesis focuses on the subject of biomass usage for energetic purposes. The introduction deals with the renewable energetic resources and their utilization and utilization of the biomass as a fuel, its division and characteristics. The following part deals with the legislation in the Czech Republic for the machinery used for combustion of biomass and its standards. Examples of different technology used in boilers and generators for biomass is mentioned as well. Then the biomass emissions with their specific values are discussed.
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Gasification of hammer-milled chipboard
Hniličková, Veronika ; Baláš, Marek (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This Master Thesis is about the Gasification of hammer-milled chipboard. The opening part is about general theory of bio-mass gasification and the gasification machines. Next there is a chapter about the products which are included in the gas after gasification and the methods, how to remove them from the gas. This thesis is about gasification legislative acts and novels too. The main body of the thesis is about the experimental gasification in Biofluid 100 machine. This machine is located in the Fakulty of Mechanical Engineering in Brno. There were the samples of gases and tars collected during the gasification. From this samples was made the analysis. Then the mass content BTEX, n-alkans and PAHs.According the process of experiments was set the procedure of gasification. Finally there was a evaluation of the chipboard gasification made.
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NOx production and elimination content in the flue gas
Čech, Jaroslav ; Šnajdárek, Ladislav (referee) ; Hrnčířová, Michaela (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis deals with oxides of nitrogen, resulting from the combustion process. The thesis is concentrated mainly on the description of the emergence mechanisms and on the various measures that are used to reduce their concentration. Part of the thesis is also focusing on legislation in the field of air protection, with the values of the emission limits valid for the Czech Republic and the European Union.
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Marketing management of cement filtration technology for construction industry in Czech and Slovak republic
Beránek, Petr ; Boxhofer, Martin (referee) ; Linkeschová, Dana (advisor)
Globally, cement industry is one of the most energy consuming industries. Moreover, production of emissions as dust, CO2, NOX, SO2 and heavy metals from manufacturing process is considered as environmentally harmful. However according to predictions of World Wildlife Found (WWF) and International Energy Agency (IEA) global cement demand is going to increase in next decades. For appropriate cement industry understanding data about production of harmful emissions were collected and cement production process was described in the thesis. The thesis mainly analyzed potential for Upper Austrian Company Kappa GmbH to install dedusting system on Czech or Slovak cement plants in next 2-3 years. Kappa´s dedusting systems are able to significantly reduced dust emissions exhaust from cement plants. However as for Company Kappa GmbH cement industry is a new industry branch in which company would like to operate in future, therefore certain objectives have be to overcome. The thesis found those objectives and gives recommendations for their solutions.
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