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The relationship between government stability and economic growth
ŠIMÁČKOVÁ, Anežka
The master thesis aims to analyze the relationship between government stability and economic growth. The theoretical part of this thesis discusses the stability of governments, various perceptions of political stability, and how it affects economic growth. Institutional and legal factors that may play a role in political stability are also considered. The study focuses on democratic states, detailing democracy's role while analyzing diverse perspectives on its impact on economic growth. Furthermore, the study describes economic growth and its aspects, which provide a comprehensive picture of a country's economic state. The economic indicators are evaluated individually, and their mutual influence on each other is considered. The impact of policies and measures that improve one economic indicator but worsen another is also taken into account. In the practical part, the study investigates the relationship between the length of a government's reign and its influence on economic growth using statistical methods. The impact of the length of a government's reign on economic indicators as a whole is analyzed, as well as individually for each economic indicator separately. The study aims to determine the most favorable period of government stability, i.e., at what intervals between changes of government the best economic results are achieved.
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Analysis of indices of social development and the growth of richness
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Aneta
The thesis deals mainly with economic growth, human development and their interrelations. The aim of the thesis is to find out whether there are correlations between economic growth and indexes of social development. And whether some social development indexes can be used as indicators of good or bad economic performance. The aim will be achieved through data analysis, which will examine the Human Development index, the Gini index and Gross Domestic Product per capita.
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Labour productivity catch-up between Central and Eastern European countries
BUŠTOVÁ, Ivana
This bachelor's thesis deals with labour productivity as well as economic growth in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The main goal of the work is to determine the rate of convergence of the level of labour productivity of the countries under review. Another goal is the analysis of labour productivity and economic growth and their development over time. Based on calculations, the value of economic growth and labour productivity of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe was determined and their development during the monitored years was examined. The resulting values were also compared with the EU 27 average. Beta- convergence and sigma-convergence were used to investigate whether labour productivity levels are converging in the monitored states. And at what speed convergence is occurring. The data were drawn from the Eurostat database.
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Determinants of Economic Development in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Czech Republic
Gonsior, Martin ; Zinecker, Marek (referee) ; Luňáček, Jiří (advisor)
This master thesis focuses on uncovering the determinants of growth in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into a theoretical basis, which is devoted to economic growth and the determinants that can affect it, and an analytical part, where the dependence of selected determinants on economic growth is examined. The results of the individual analyses are compared with each other. At the end of this thesis, the results are discussed and recommendations are formulated for the top institutions of the selected countries.
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Entrepreneurial Project
Ehrenbergerová, Martina ; Novák, Zdeněk (referee) ; Rompotl, Jaroslav (advisor)
This diploma work targets the processional exist business management and helps to keep high quality of the manufacturing process. I find out strenghts and weaknesses with the analysis of the company. Further I will solve concrete claim, which has to be solved effectively and flexifly, in order that the firm fulfils the requirements of their customers and creates new opportunities to sustain the long term economic growth.
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Quantification of Enterprise Stability Based on Trend Models
Kovács, Roland ; Doubravský, Karel (referee) ; Dohnal, Mirko (advisor)
The thesis deals with the stability studies, economic models and with their qualitative solutions. Economic problems usually face information shortage and mathematical models are too sensitive to initial values, therefore solutions provided by conventional approaches can be applied only under specific and unrealistic conditions. Qualitative reasoning and qualitative approach bring however new methods but they are following only the trends. The work presents algorithms in order to find a stabilization cycles, thus providing an insight into the most probable behavior of economic systems. By using different case studies the thesis presented broad usability of qualitative approaches and suggests a way of quantifying the stability of different models. The programmed algorithms were created in MATLAB.
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The impact of government expenditure on economic growth in Kenya
Gitonga, Betty Muthoni
This thesis sought to understand the effect of government expenditure on economic growth in Kenya. The thesis was anchored by the theories of economic growth. Government expenditure was disaggregated into government investment and government consumption spending. The estimation also included control variables that determine economic growth these were labour force participation rate which captured labour, investment which captures the level of capital in the economy, inflation which indicates the macroeconomic conditions, gross secondary school enrolment to indicate the human capital, and political instability which indicates the institutional quality. The analysis was done using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL). The thesis period was 1980 – 2022. In both the short-run and the long-run government consumption was found to have an insignificant effect on economic growth. Government investment was found to have a positive and statistically significant effect on economic growth in both the short-run and long-run. Investment had a positive and significant effect in both the short-run and long-run. In the short-run, the second lag of labour had a negative and statistically significant effect while in the long-run, the effect on economic growth was positive and statistically significant. Inflation was found to have a negative and statistically significant effect on economic growth both in the short-run and long-run. Political stability and human capital had an insignificant effect on economic growth both in the short-run and long-run during the period of the study.
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