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The views of man in Nazism and neo-Nazism in the ethical context
GRBAČOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis addresses the controversy of Nazism as a political ideology in an ethical context, with emphasis on the role of man. The descriptive section looks at the origins and history of Nazism, its formation as a political party (NSDAP) and its main attributes. The topics of the prescriptive section are disputations the question of how Nazism stands in the context of various historical periods from antiquity to the peak period of Nazism. This section also deals with the problems of neo-Nazism. Two controversial publications of the major neo-Nazism promoters are subjected to examination and criticism. These publications and their promoters are ?My Awakening? by David Duke from the context of the world, and ?Taboos in the Social Sciences? by Petr Bakalář from the context of the Czech Republic.
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Extremism in the Czech Armed Forces
REPKO, Tomáš
The aim of this thesis is to focus on the issue of extremism and related phenomenon in the Czech Army. In the theoretical part the author deals with basic concepts, division, history, and not least the importance of hazards and inform about this problem. In the practical part of the probe will be made in knowledge of the ACR of the selected departments. Practical first part defines the method used, and also handles the research objectives and hypothesis. After the description of research, this took place at the 25th anti-aircraft missile brigade in Strakonice. The conclusion is verified the hypothesis.
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Dr. Emil Flusser - pediatrician as the humanity carrier. Contribution to study of the Jewish intelectuality in the first half of the twentieth century.
LÖWOVÁ, Markéta
The presented diploma thesis is conserned with the personality of Budweiser?s doctor Emil Flusser and tries to enter his intellectual world with the historical-anthropological method. Based on his two main writings analysis (Křičící kojenec, Válka jako nemoc) and preserved souces analysis (press of the period, the doctor?s own texts), German-speeking Jewish doctor Emil Flusser, is placed into both czech and german cultural society in Budweis. This diploma thesis is focused not only on his doctor?s work, war and protest against the war are main themes of this diploma thesis. Since Dr. Emil Flusser knew important people (Albert Einstein, Karl Kraus), based on contemporary press study I?ve tried to reconstruct their art of world understanding in period close to the second world war.
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Final solution of the Czech question during the Second World War
Rachačová, Karolína ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Háka, Antonín (referee)
During the time of Hitler's government in Germany, racial theories became the ideological cornerstone of policy in Nazi Germany. Based on that a strong racism against less valuable nations was developed in the Nazi Germany along with a number of plans for their destruction. Czechs were also included among these unwanted nations and their territory was also one of the first Nazi-occupied territories. This thesis is an analysis of their plans for a "final solution of the Czech Question" which was one of Hitler's ideological goals and consisted of complete Germanization of the whole Czech-Moravian area. What were the reasons for Hitler's hatred agaist the Czechs, how were the Nazis planning to achieve their goals and what concrete actions did they already taken during their occupation of the Czech-Moravian area? In my thesis I have worked with historical documents and scientific literature.
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Development of German economy in 1936-1939.
Vaňkát, Milan ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Soběhart, Radek (referee)
After the Great Depression, Germany was hit by massive unemployment and a general decline in production. Under the Nazi administration, public investments served as a solution to reduce unemployment to a minimum level and in 1936 were fully diverted to the defense industry. In relation to the rearmament of the German army the country was supposed to be ready for a short war in four years. In order to quickly equip the army, Germany faced a lack of raw materials and especially the lack of funds for acquiring them. Despite these problems, the German economy recorded a great economic growth in that period. This situation leads to the question, what economic conditions were in Germany and what contributed to such an economic outcome.
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Conception of Leadership in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany
Bartáková, Anna ; Reschová, Jana (advisor) ; Prorok, Vladimír (referee)
Principle aim of the thesis is to examine different approaches towards the distribution of power between the Leader and the party in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany using a method of historical comparison. Through comparison of ideological bases, ways of establishment and exercise of leader principle by both regimes, the way Fascists and Nazists fulfill their ideological concept in reality is being implied . Key result of the thesis is detecting that German Nazis achieved their ideals more comprehensively than italian Fascist did. The first part defines both ideologies, the second one pertains to concept of the state, the third chapter describes the leader principle, in fourth one the function of the party is outlined and fifth part gives a definition of relation between the Leader and the party. Contribution of the thesis lies in determination of historical phenomena, which represent the potential menace to contemporary democratic systems and society.
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The View of the Death in the Thought Conceptions in the Course of History
PŮBALOVÁ, Ludmila
Dissertation .. The approaches towards death and burial in different historical epochs of mankind dealing with a view of death in intellectual conceptions during the history. People have been engaged in the question of life and deaths for ages. It is one of the oldest, the hardests and the most fundamental questions which are asked. We can think of the death in two levels: a general and a personal. The comprehension of deaths was developing in history. Thesis traces, what affected and how it is possible, that the today`s subject of personal death states taboo, even if masmedia floods us with death of others. For understanding, the thesis goes throught history. From the methodological aspects it follows the time line, divides the history into ancient world, the Middle Ages and modern period, as well as on horizontal line following individually nations and their intellectual directions.
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The Theme of Nazi And Communistic Prisoner in Czech Literature in the 2nd Half of the 20th Century
VESELKOVÁ, Ivana
The dissertation The theme of Nazi and Communistic prisoner in Czech literature in the 2nd half of the 20th century deals with political prison in prose of the given period. Its aim is to show the whole picture on both mentioned phases and regimes, on relations and attitudes of literary theory to the literature, which is related with political theme and firstly on psychological and social world of political prisoners of Nazi and Communist regime in the literature.
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The Case of Horst Wessel as an example of political violence at the end of Weimar Republic
Bělík, Lukáš ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
The thesis "The Case of Horst Wessel as an example of political violence at the end of Weimar Republic" deal with political violence between National Socialist and Communist and presents Nazi Party not only ultra, but also as Volkspartei. Part of my work is devoted to funding problems of NSDAP, which lead wrong debates on the part of support of German Big Bussines. Here are shortly characterised economics and social aspects, which in principle affected the German society. Political violence is here explained on the case of Horst Wessel, which became a murderee of politically motivated crime and on this is clarifield function of Goebbels Propaganda, the creation of myths, songs and films, which should have a principle influence on interpretation of NSDAP as mass Party.
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