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Simulation of indoor environment in a car cabin
Tuka, Ján ; Pokorný, Jan (referee) ; Fišer, Jan (advisor)
The thesis deals with the evaluation of indoor environment cab passenger car, with a focus on thermal comfort of passengers. The theoretical part contains the fundamentals of heat transfer, analysis of the aspects affecting human thermal comfort and its assessment methods. A brief description of the ventilation and air conditioning systems used in passenger cars is mentioned. The practical part includes numerical simulations of indoor environment, in selected driving modes and at different climatic conditions. Results of simulations lead to evaluation the status of the internal environment in terms of thermal comfort.
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Car cabin passive cooling system performance study
Viščor, Petr ; Hejčík, Jiří (referee) ; Fišer, Jan (advisor)
The work is focused on issue of passive cooling in a cabin of a car. The basic principles and mechanisms of heat transfer are described in the theoretical part and the quality of cabin environment in terms of thermal comfort and air quality is discussed as well. Next part of the work describing the principles of ventilation and air conditioning of cabins and possible methods of passive cooling are discussed. Passive cooling means decrease of temperature of cars interior, without need of energy supply from car battery, or fuel. The last part of the work includes numerical simulation of selected methods of passive cooling using the THESEUS-FE 3.0 software. Simulations were performed on model of Volkswagen Polo car and primarily were focused on testing of functionality of various methods of passive cooling.
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Analysis of a heat loss of passive manikin
Kodajková, Zuzana ; Krejčí, Vladimír (referee) ; Forman, Matěj (advisor)
This thesis is about problematics of creating Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model suited for analysis of airflow around sitting passive person. Thesis includes analysis of velocity field distribution, thermal distribution and thermal losses in the surroundings of sitting thermal dummy (computational model) and comparison of these values with experimental measurements. Thesis is a part of large experimental research (this research is not included here) focused on creating of functional method used for person-surrounding airflow analysis in future commercial use.
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Effect of an exhaust opening location on air quality in an apartment
Charvát, Tomáš ; Forman, Matěj (referee) ; Krejčí, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis deals with the influence of the location of exhaust outlets on the air quality. The study examines the performance of the hybrid ventilation system installed in an experimental house. The central point of this work is a numerical model of a bedroom with heat and carbon dioxide sources. The temperature, speed and concentration fields have been solved for, from which further quantities of thermal comfort PMV, PPD and DR were evaluated. Finally, the impact of changes in the quality of the microclimate using these quantities and in the energy efficiency ventilation is assessed.
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Assessment of thermal comfort in a low-energy family house with warm-air heating
Kos, Jan ; Forman, Matěj (referee) ; Jaroš, Michal (advisor)
The task of this master´s thesis is an evaluation of warm-air heating system in a low energy family house from the viewpoint of thermal comfort during winter season. The CFD simulation using CCM+ code was used for this purpose. The environment parameters in the central living room were evaluated for two variants – with underfloor heating and without it. The thermal comfort was evaluated using indices according ČSN EN ISO 7730 standard.
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Primary School
Forman, Daniel ; Manová, Ludmila (referee) ; Maceková, Věra (advisor)
Thesis Theme is a primary school, namely the outbuilding primary school Havlíčkův Brod, Konečná 1884. I suggest first grade pavilion and pavilion with school canteen with kitchens. Pavilions are based on the footings. Pavilions are designed as a two-way system from the wall HELUZ. Construction of ceiling are from ferroconcrete slabs are cross reinforced, single-layer roof is flat with a classic sequence of layers. In addition to construction and process layout I solved also the statics of building in specialize of concrete structures. The following are also evaluated heat and acoustic requirements and requirements for fire safety of buildings. New pavilions are solved as wheelchair accessible. Pavilion of the first grade has two floors with 5 classes of stem, 1 vocational and 2 classes are earmarked for after-school clubs. This pavilion is connected to the connecting neck between the former pavilon A and pavilion B. Dining pavilion has one floor, which is divided in the school canteen and kitchen is connected to the connecting neck leading to the gym. The land is mildly sloping to the south side. All consstructions comply with the applicable standards and recommendations ČSN.
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Indoor environment in assembly halls
Janeček, Tomáš ; Počinková, Marcela (referee) ; Rubinová, Olga (advisor)
This thesis is concerned with the creation of indoor air and requirements on it, describes the components of the internal environment, in particular the formation of carbon dioxide and its properties. It also deals with the experimental measurement of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the classrooms and the subsequent evaluation according to the valid legal regulations. In the last part, I dealt with a proposal for the creation of internal systems that are specified by the building.
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Economy building refrigeration systems
Kohút, Radovan ; Formánek,, Marian (referee) ; Rubinová, Olga (advisor)
The thesis deals with the refrigeration systems. It analyzes ways to optimize the refrigeration process and the associated energy savings. In a practical application on an industrial building where there is the need of cooling the machinery, it compares the reference system with another two optimized alternatives. The heat recovery alternative supports heating and hot water supply and the water-side free cooling alternative lowers the energy consumption during the cold period of the year. The experimental section assesses the suitability of floor cooling in relation to the stratification of air temperature along the height of the room and the effect on thermal comfort of people.
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Thermal comfort and its estimation
Žáková, Monika ; Vondra, Vlastimil (referee) ; Nováková, Zuzana (advisor)
This paper summarizes the problems of human thermoregulation and its measurement, with a focus on the method of indirect calorimetry in resting conditions at different ambient temperatures and during physical activity. It also introduces the issue of human thermal comfort and the methodology of its monitoring using thermal manikin. It describes PowerCube Ergo (Ganshorn, Germany) and Cardiovit AT-104 (Schiller, Switzerland), the diagnostic devices used to spiro-ergometry measurements. It introduces the options to export data. The work proposes the protocol for measuring the thermoregulation of the small group of volunteers, which is realized by the practical part. According to the same protocol is monitored thermal comfort of the thermal manikin. In MATLAB is created the application, allowing clear analysis of measurement records. The data are evaluated and discussed.
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Driving safety systems
Rektořík, Jiří ; Rozsíval, Jan (referee) ; Suchý, Jan (advisor)
Bachelor thesis is focused on the description and measurement of characteristic variables that affects driving comfort. Driving comfort is closely related to driving safety. This thesis deals with measured quantities but also deals with comfort in the cab and optimally adjusting elements in the cab.
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