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Australian immigration policy and its economic impacts
Karlová, Markéta ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Jeníček, Vladimír (referee)
This paper describes trends in Australian immigration policy and analyses impacts of immigrants and immigration on the Australian economy. The first part defines the term of international migration and its categories. The second section is devoted to the description and explanation of particular migration theories, which are used during the study of international migration. Assumptions, causes and effects of migration are investigated in detail. Impacts of migration on the economy are further explored in the third part of the thesis. The influence of immigrants on the labor market, wages and unemployment, economic growth and international trade are continued to be examined. Fiscal effects of immigration and a problem of population aging are also described. The next part talks about Australian immigration policy, its evolution and current situation. It analyses different waves of immigration to Australia from 1788 to present. The beginnings of the White Australia Policy are portrayed as well as the change to multiculturalism. The last chapter analyses the composition of Australian immigration population and covers the impacts of the Australian immigration policy on the Australian economy, growth and international trade.
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Immigration policy of the Czech Republic in relation to citizens of Vietnam
Fuksová, Michaela ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this work is to describe the immigration policy of the Czech Republic, particularly in relation to citizens of Vietnam and to characterize the Vietnamese community in the Czech Republic. This work is divided into four parts. The first part describes the theoretical basis of migration, that is why people migrate. In the second part there is a development of migration policy and migration from the 2nd half of the 20th century to the present. The third part is devoted to the situation of Vietnamese citizens in their homeland, the reasons for their migration and the approach of the Czech Republic to these immigrants. The last section describes the Vietnamese community in the Czech Republic.
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The Netherlands: migration trends and policy
Rynešová, Lenka ; Steinmetzová, Dana (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
Dutch society have gone through many changes over 400 years, the biggest one came during the 20th century, when the Netherlands became a multicultural country. The Netherlands is well-known for its extreme tolerance for minorities and the government tends to integrate these people into Dutch society through immigration and integration policy. Country does not struggle only with the influx of immigrants, the renewed problem is the leaving their own people. Initially, in a relatively peaceful coexistence of immigrants with residents over time, there have been first manifestations of racial hate, religious wars and conflicts due to cultural differences. As a respond to this situation is emigration of the local population. The government still has to adapt its policy because of the changes in structure of migration to suit both parties.
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Migration of highly skilled
Melicharová, Kristýna ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Migration of highly skilled" occupies by the analysis of the present circumstances on the field of Czech immigration politics of highly skilled. Migration of highly skilled is researched against background of a general migration. At the same time the immigraton politics of Great Britain and United States of America are described and on the basis of those politics improvements for Czech immigration politics are suggested.
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The Past and Present of Australian Immigration Policy
Vávrová, Tereza ; Reschová, Jana (advisor) ; Muller, Karel (referee)
This paper deals with Australian immigration policy, its evolution and current situation. It analyses different waves of immigration to Australia from 1788, describing the first British migration, gold related Chinese migration or 19th century non-british migration. It goes further to explain controversial White Australia Policy including The Immigration Restriction Act of 1901 and core concepts of whiteness and Britishness. The post-war mass immigration program is then described in detail and its relation to shift away from White Australia is shown. The objective of keeping Australia white and British was substantially modified through the 1950s and 1960s. It was Prime Minister Gough Whitlam who officialy ended the White Australia Policy in 1973 and gave its support to the concept of multiculturalism. Measures of the Fraser, Hawke and Keating governments concerning immigration policy are also treated. The theme of Czechs and Slovaks in Australia is included, emphasizing on personal story of one czech immigrant. As the perception of immigration in Australia evolved from assimilation to multicultural society, the Australian approach to multiculturalism is covered in the next part of the thesis. Critical views on multiculturalism are decribed as well as the rise of Pauline Hanson's One Nation in 1990s or the topic of Australian Muslims. Changes in immigration policy under the Howard government and possible directions of new Labor government are outlined in the next chapter, including issues of refugees, current visa system in Australia or public attitudes towards immigrants.
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Integration of Vietamese community in the cities
Břízová, Martina ; Khendriche Trhlínová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (referee)
This graduation thesis deal with the problem of imigration and consequent integration of the foreigners living in the Czech Republic. It is mainly focused on one of the most numbers comunities -- the Vietnamese. The aim of the thesis is the survey of the coo-living of the vietnamese minority and the czech society, especially at Prague 4, where one the biggest center at the Czech Republic is situated. Practicaly pait of the thesis evaluates the results of the research mainly conserned the problem of the vietnamese comunity. The author's research was made among the citizens of Prague 4- Libuš and its results are verbally and also graphically interpreted.
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Czech green cards in context of the immigration policy of the EU
Kopecká, Vladimíra ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Potužáková, Zuzana (referee)
Green card is a new type of residence permit within the territory of the Czech republic designed for foreigners from selected third countries. It entitles its holder to residence as well as work. The concept functions in the Czech republic since 1.1.2009. This thesis sets the Czech project of green cards into wilder context of the immigration policy of the EU and examines whether Czech green cards are compatible with similar system of EU blue cards which is not yet running on but it is in process of approval. The thesis also investigates if there are similar systems already working in other EU member states and compares Czech green cards to selected systems of green cards of Germany and Denmark. It also deals with the question whether the Czech system has so far been successful, what are its strengths, weaknesses and prospects of the future.
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Immigration Policy Reform in the Czech Republic
Gráf, Václav ; Ryvolová, Ivana (advisor) ; Bůvová, Ludmila (referee)
Práce je analýzou vývoje imigrační politiky a přístupu ČR k cizincům. Práce zkoumá důvody lidí k migraci, zároveň analyzuje nejčastěji uváděné ekonomické směry a jejich přístupy k imigrační politice.Práce se rovněž zabývá možnou reformou součastné imigrační politiky, kde hlavní ideou je zpoplatnění víz a tím zefektivnění celého systému.
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Pro-active immigration policy in the Czech Republic
Gráf, Václav ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
This Master Thesis, "Pro-active immigration policy in the Czech Republic" discusses the principles of the current Czech immigration policy. The thesis analyzes the evolution of the pro-active immigration policy from 1990's to the present. The paper researches the reasons why people migrate and also summarizes the views on immigration policy from some of the most prestigious schools of economic thought. The main goal of this thesis was to analyze the four main programs of the Czech pro-active immigration policy -- the pilot project Selection of Qualified Foreign Workers, charity projects in Ukraine, the resettlement of refugees from Burma and the latest project, the Green Cards. The last chapter describes the basic pillars on which immigration policy should be standing. The chapter also addresses possible reform of the current immigration policy; the principle idea is to offer visas for purchase and thereby make the system more effective.
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Comparison of the immigrant's position on the labor market in the Czech Republic and in Germany
Kotrbová, Jiřina ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Vybíralová, Ivana (referee)
The main goal of this final thesis is the analysis of the immigrant's position on the labor market in the Czech Republic and in Germany. For this purpose the thesis makes a research of particular factors and barriers which immigrants have to deal with on the labor market and define their direct effects. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on the integration policy of both countries. Based on performed analysis in the field of immigration and integration the author of the thesis makes a comparison of the attitudes of both countries towards the immigrants with the aim to set up fitting measures for improvement of the immigrant's situation on the Czech labor market. The thesis is divided into theoretical and analytical part. The theoretical part is focused on theoretical solutions in the field of migration, migration policy, integration and discrimination. In analytical part, there is carry out a proper analysis according to the set goals.
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