|
|
Attention and its aspects of people after traumatic brain injury
Kasalická, Michaela ; Kulišťák, Petr (advisor) ; Uhlář, Pavel (referee)
The theoretical part of this thesis includes the theoretical concepts of cognitive functions and attention. The following section deals with traumatic brain injuries, their division and measurement of their severity. Another chapter includes characteristics and aspects of attention disorders that can set in as a result of traumatic brain injury, and the problems that can be caused by the attention impairment in the activities of daily living. The main point of this work is the neuropsychological assessment of attention and the following rehabilitation, especially the cognitive rehabilitation of attention and compensatory strategies of attention disorders. The practical part consists in the research proposal of efficacy of physical activity as the supportive supplement to the cognitive rehabilitation of attention via cognitive-rehabilitation program Neurop-2. It is based on the recent findings of the presence and characteristics of neurogenesis in adult persons. Keywords: traumatic brain injury, attention impairment, neuropsychological assessment of attention, cognitive rehabilitation, physical activity
|
|
|
: Diabetes mellitus 1. type and physical activity
Prouza, Michal ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Skalská, Marie (referee)
1 Abstrakt Name of thesis Diabetes mellitus I. type and physical activity Aim of thesis The bachelor's thesis deals with diabetes mellitus I. type, the opportunity of compensation by adequate physical aktivity and diet and consecutive complications of diabetes. Methodology Collecting of the data from available literature and internet's resources. There is no personal interviews in this work. Results General description of the diabetes mellitus I. type, question of the physical aktivity with the proper diet for people who has diabetes I. type and consecutive complications of diabetes mellitus I. type. Key words Diabetes mellitus, physical activity, complications, diet, blood glucose
|
|
|
Nutritional intervention in patients with metabolic syndrome
Kuchtová, Monika ; Sucharda, Petr (advisor) ; Hlavatý, Petr (referee)
The metabolic syndrome is a complex of diseases, which can be referred to lifestyle diseases. It is particularly an arterial hypertension, specific dyslipidemia (increased triglycerides and reduced HDL- cholesterol), abnormal glucose metabolism (insulin resistance, prediabetes and diabetes mellitus 2. type) and obesity with abdominal fat placement. In theoretic part bachelor's work present state of cognition about metabolic syndrome is described and particularly the possibility of influencing its development by non-pharmacological intervention. The practical part be aimed to a General Practitioner, which play the key role in searching of high-risk patients for development of MS. An attitude of doctors and success rate of co-operation with patients is found out in questionnaire survey. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
|
Monitoring of motor abilityes in relation to somatic development in contemporary preschool children
Cvrčková, Lucie ; Sedlak, Petr (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Hana (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the evaluation of the level of basic motor skills of preschool children in relation to gender, age, completion of the first figure changes, body composition and level of physical posture development. The study held from May 2013 to January 2014 included 208 children (101 boys and 107 girls) in the age range of 3 - 6 years old attending kindergartens. Each subject was observed based on 32 somatic characteristics (body height, weight, 8 width dimensions, 8 peripheral characteristics of the trunk and limbs, thickness of 14 skinfolds). There was performed the body mass fractionation according to Matiegka's equations for the analysis of body composition. The completion of first character transformations was examined by aspect assessment (according to Filipin rate), so was examined the quality of posture (methods according to Matthias) and the quality of postural functions (method according to Jaroš and Lomíček). In the case of basic motor skills there was chosen 20 ms run with standing start for the testing of speed capability, for the evaluation of explosive strength abilities was selected jump from the spot with two legs reflection, the testing of explosive strength of the upper limbs was exercised by a ball throw (150 g) by both right and left hand and the evaluation...
|
|
|
Child nutrition in kindergartens and healthsupportive programs
Chládková, Kateřina ; Engelthalerová, Zdeňka (advisor) ; Hronzová, Marie (referee)
The content of this thesis is the theoretical analysis of the "Healthy alphabet", whose aim is the establishment of healthy living habits in the form of education for preschool-aged children. Based on the theoretical basis of the program, the object of my research is to determine how the program is used in practice, i.e. in kindergartens. The thesis also includes the issue of overweight and obesity in children, which is particularly linked to the lifestyle of the individual. In addition, I will concentrate on the subject of nutrition and nutritional composition of the human diet. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
|
Health education in elementary school
Hájková, Lucie ; Fialová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Tilinger, Pavel (referee)
Title: Health education in elementary school Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to create an educational manual for health education and its verification. Methods: In our thesis we used quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis and the method of comparison. We used a questionnaire as the quantitative method and for the qualitative method we interviewed selected students. We apllied the method of comparison in the evaluation of student's knowledge in pre and post questionnaires and in comparing the knowledge of 9th and 7th graders. Results: We discovered that 7th graders improved their knowledge and the greatest improvement was reached in the topics of self-conception and physical self- conception. Also we found that the knowledge of 7th graders are better than the knowledge of 9th graders. Keywords: body care, nutrition, self-conception and physical self-conception, physical activity.
|
|
|
Influence of sports on smoking and consumption of alcohol
Michlian, Štefan ; Princ, Michael (advisor) ; Hrbek, Pavel (referee)
This paper focuses on the meaning of sport for present people. All motivations which lead them to practise sport are stated. We consider the trend of decreasing volume of physical activity in population especially in developed countries and the total social costs because of this trend. We analyse the investments opportunities of health system in promoting physical activity and how much these methods are cost-effective. Furthemore the meaning of sport as prevention before socially undesirable phenomena is examined, particularly smoking of cigarettes and consumption of alcohol We present the previous studies which were done in this topic. The methodology of survey, questionnaire survey in theory and in practice is described. In the last chapter gained data are analysed with OLS method, Tobit model, probit model and interval regression. Pros and cons of these models and results are commented.
|
|
|
Discussion of research priorities of socio-economic determinants of obesity
Voglová, Daniela ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Kružík, Lubomír (referee)
This work follows the studies focused on obesity, its global extent and its serious health and economic impact. At the same time, the work examines the unsuccessful fight of public policies which try to reverse growing prevalence of obesity. Nevertheless, the main goal of the thesis is a discussion about priorities of new orientation in the research on the causes of the obesity epidemic and effectiveness of precautions that were taken in many countries and international organizations with the main aim to stop the obesity and its consequences. The discussion leads to the more detailed description of the problems connected with obesity, for instance, environmental aspects, housing culture in relation to physical activities, lifestyle in relation to advertisement/marketing, psychological and socio- psychological aspects, combating stress, etc. My intention was to find out utility of contemporary research on obesity for setting of policy fighting against obesity. At the same time, I wanted to find out other possible directions in the research into this field and discover how the discussion about priorities of the research in the experimental community proceeds. Two international dimensions of paradigmatic approaches separated to the certain degree can be considered as relevant with regard to the global...
|
|
| |
|
|
Possibilities of influencing blood pressure by physical activity in children population and adolescents with overweight and obesity
Filouš, Pavel ; Radvanský, Jiří (advisor) ; Máček, Miloš (referee)
The thesis seeks an answer to the question of whether increased physical activity may favorably affect high blood pressure (BP) in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity. The author presents an overview and analysis of important works of scientific literature on the relationship of BP and overweight and about the impact of physical activity on BP in school children with overweight and obesity. Recent findings demonstrate a significant correlation of BP with low physical activity and overweight among youth and ability of regular physical activity to reduce elevated BP in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity. Required range of physical activity is not clearly established, however, it should be greater than the habitual daily load and 60 min. of aerobic physical activity with intensity of 5 - 8 METs is recomended. Author refers to other positive aspects of regular physical activity, higlights the seriousness of the health effects of metabolic syndrome and considers the issue from the social point of view as well. In terms of prevention of overweight and elevated BP in children and adolescents by increased physical aktivity, the author would recomend above all to increase the number of obligatory regular hours of physical education in school children. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
guest ::
