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Physiotherapy with a patients suffering from neglect syndrome in a subcuse phase after cerebrovascular accident
Jančová, Jana ; Gueye, Tereza (advisor) ; Dědková, Miriama (referee)
Title of bachelor thesis: Physiotherapy with a patients suffering from neglect syndrome in subcuse phase after cerebrovascular accident Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with physiotherapy of patients with neglect syndrome in the subacute phase after cerebrovaskular accident. The work consists of theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part solves the problem of neglect syndrome. There is information about etiopathogenesis, types of syndrome and clinical picture of the disease. Furthermore, the work is focused from the physiotherapeutic perspective on diagnostic and therapeutic methods or concepts that can be used to influence the neglect syndrome. In the practical part there is a case report of a patient who was subsequently put together a therapeutic unit. The aim of this section is to demonstrate a possible physiotherapeutic intervention in a patient with neglect syndrome. Furthermore, the practical part describes the results of a questionnaire survey aimed at mapping diagnostic and physiotherapeutic methods that are used in the Moravskoslezsky and Olomoucky regions. The last part points to the possible effectiveness of prismatic adaptation in the rehabilitation of patients with neglect syndrome. In the discussion I deal with a comparison of methods that are described in domestic and foreign...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of arthrosis patient after total knee replacement
Alyoubi, Naif Aouda A ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Title: A Case study of physiotherapy treatment of arthrosis patient after total knee replacement. Thesis aim: The aim of this thesis is to review the rehabilitation of a patient after total knee replacement due to osteoarthritis. It is divided into two parts theoretical part review and describe the anatomical structure of the knee, kinesiology, biomechanics and development and disease. The practical part aims to describe the examination procedures, therapy implementations and conclusion for the patient in relation to the given diagnose. Clinical findings: This case study reviews the conditions of a 50 years old patient after a total knee replacement. The patient had limited mobility and restricted joints around the operated side. There right knee has a swelling, change of skin colour, temperature and a scar. Methods: All the used procedures were based on the literature given thought by the Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports. Result: patient was committed to the therapeutic sessions, the patient case progressed positively with the pain, range of motion and muscle imbalance for the knee joints. Conclusion: The applied therapies had a positive effective for patient case. Keywords: Osteoarthritis, Knee joint, Varus deformity, knee pain, Ankle stiffness, knee replacement.
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Physiotherapy of patients with low back pain of viscerovertebral etiology.
Sklepníková, Petra ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Physiotherapy of patients with low back pain of viscerovertebral etiology. Objectives: The objective of this study is to verify the significance of inclusion of procedures of a comprehensive therapeutic approach according to Eastern techniques to classical physiotherapy and to find out whether these Eastern techniques can contribute to the enrichment of standard physiotherapy. Another goal is to develop appropriate regimen measures according to TCM and Ayurveda, to create a yoga regimen suitable for patients who have renal and bladder dysfunction according to TCM and whose main common symptom is chronic non-specific low back pain. The study is based upon a comparison of a four-week physiotherapy program according to the physician's indication and a physiotherapy program enriched with compiled regimen measures and yoga exercises in selected probands. Methods: This diploma thesis is an experimental qualitative pilot study. The theoretical part of the thesis was elaborated on the basis of information from book and electronic sources in the Czech and English language in the form of a research. For the practical part two groups of probands were used - experimental and control group. There were 6 probands in each group. The effect of the four-week therapy, which took place twice a week for 60...
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Physical and physiotherapeutic possibilities for treatment of scars and keloids
Stará, Nela ; Kymplová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Táborská, Silvie (referee)
OF THE THESIS Name: Nela Stará Supervisor of the thesis: MUDr. Jaroslava Kymplová, Ph.D., MBA Opponent of the thesis: Title of the thesis: Physical and physiotherapeutic possibilities for treatment of scars and keloids Abstract of the thesis: This bachelor thesis deals with possibilities of scar and keloid treatment by physiotherapeutic methods and physical therapy. The goal of this thesis is to evaluate the effect of chosen therapies on chosen patients with problematic scars. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is focused on origin and evolution of scars, both of which is crucial for its final shape. There is also description of the methods that a physiotherapist can use while treating the scar. Part of the thesis is also dedicated to a description of particular methods of physical therapy that can be applied by a physiotherapist or a doctor. Practical part of the thesis describes the objectives, processing methods and realization process. Then it contains five casuistries of patients of various age with different diagnoses and a post-operative scar which is placed in different locations. Therapy effect is assessed by observing the differences in results between initial and output examination focused on scar examination, pain scale evaluation and...
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Physiotherapy in patients with bipolar disorder
Knotková, Denisa ; Zahrádka Köhlerová, Michaela (advisor) ; Straková, Eva (referee)
Bachelor thesis abstract Name, Surname: Denisa Knotková Supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Zahrádka Köhlerová Opponent: Title of bachelor thesis: Physiotherapy in patients with bipolar disorder Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with what kind of role has physiotherapy in patients with psychiatric illness, specifically in patients with bipolar afective disorder. The aim of this work is to collect information about the disease in all its aspects and to describe how these patients are treated from the perspective of a physiotherapist. The first part of the thesis describes origins and symptomatology of bipolar afective disorder, differential diagnosis, comorbidities, pharmacological treatment and psychotherapy. The second part of the thesis deals with physiotherapy approaches and methods, indications and contraindications. In the form of studies, we will process various studies dealing with physiotherapy methods adequate for treating these patients and what influence they have on each of the phase of the desease. The studies will be summarized in the final discussion. Key words: Bipolar disorder, physiotherapy, physical activity, psychiatry
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Positive interfering dual tasking in physiotherapy of multiple sclerosis
Dědeček, Martin ; Herbenová, Alena (advisor) ; Mende, Karel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with mechanism behind functioning and possible utilization of dual-tasking training which fits into task-oriented approach. Main focus is emphasized on mechanism of dual-tasking paradigm or positive interfering dual-tasking paradigm respectively in order to provide information for further use in physiotherapeutical intervention. This bachelor thesis is divided into three parts, first dealing with theoretical grounds, second aiming at applying therapy and third including a case report of the patient.
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Evaluation of the most common injuries and health problems of professional table tennis players
Tenglová, Vendula ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Evaluation of the most common injuries and health problems of professional table tennis players Objectives: The main aim of this work is to evaluate the most common injuries and health problems of professional table tennis players in the Czech Republic. Another goal is to determine the level of use of regenerative procedures and compensatory exercises within the training plan of athletes. Methods: The main method used in this thesis was a quantitative research by data analysis from non-standardized questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed among professional table tennis players who participated actively in the district, regional, league or extra league competition in the Czech Republic or abroad in the 2018/2019 season. A total of 374 questionnaires were processed and evaluated, which corresponds to 62,33 % of the total number of sent questionnaires. Results: Of the 374 table tennis players, 240 were injured (197 men, 43 women), which corresponds to 64,17% of the interviewed players. A total of 361 injuries were recorded. The research confirmed four out of six hypotheses. Statistical significance was noted between the injury and sex, and the statistically significant relationship between the injury and the different playing style was confirmed. Most injuries were in the area of the...
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Physiotherapy of children with lung diseases.
Švrčková, Karolína ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Author: Bc. Karolína Švrčková Title: Physiotherapy of children with lung disease Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to create a targeted therapeutic program for school- age children diagnosed with bronchial asthma and to evaluate the change of the examined parameters (FEV1, dyspnoea, muscle imbalance, resting breathing wave, diaphragm test, five-minute running test with a focus on post-exercise dyspnoea, viscerovertebral manifestations) after four weeks of movement in two groups (one focused on respiratory physiotherapy, the other on respiratory physiotherapy enriched with yoga exercise), both diagnosed with bronchial asthma. Methods: This work is a pilot experimental study. Two groups of probands (test and control, each with eight probands) were created. The test group underwent respiratory physiotherapy and yoga exercise specifically designed for diagnosis bronchial asthma. The control group underwent only respiratory physiotherapy. Both groups had an intervention of four weeks. In both groups, FEV1 and Investigation Protocol - focusing on viscerovertebral manifestations, muscle imbalance, resting respiratory wave, five- minute running test (focusing on any manifestation of dyspnoea that would end the test, or after the test dyspnoea) and manifestations of dyspnoea (dyspnea in two previous...
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The case study of the physiotherapeutic care of a patient with total endoprothesis of a knee joint
Bartoňová, Markéta ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Kaizrová, Irena (referee)
Title: The case study of the physiotherapeutic care of a patient with total endoprothesis of a knee joint Aim: The purpose of this bachelor thesis is the processing of a case study of the physiotherapeutic care of a patient after total knee replacement during an internship in the ÚVN hospital. Summary: This thesis is divided into general and special part. The general part sums up anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the knee joint. Apart from that, there is some information about gonarthrosis, indications and contraindications towards total endoprothesis of the knee joint. Last but not least we look at the specifications of rehabilitation regarding this diagnosis and used physiotherapeutic methods. The objective of the special part is a case study of the patient. It consists of complex kinesiologic evaluation, therapies during the patiens stay and the outcomes of the rehabilitation. Keywords: knee joint, total endoprothesis, gonarthrosis, physiotherapy, case study
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Case Study focusing on the physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with femur and tibia fractures
Hradcová, Veronika ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (referee)
Title: A case study focusing on the physiotherapeutic treatement of a patient with femur and tibia fractures Objectives: The goal of the theoretical section is to examine and summarize academic information related to the fracture of femur and tibia including anatomy, fracture diagnosis, traumatology and treatment options. The goal of the practical section is to analyze a case study of a patient suffering from the aforementioned injuries. Methods: The theoretical part is composed of existing academic knowledge related to the diagnosis which includes anatomy, traumatology, diagnostics and treatment possibilities. The practical part was compiled on the basis of work experience in the Rehabilitation Hospital od Beroun between 14th January and 8th February. It is a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with femur and tibia fractures, a summary of the treatment as well as an evaluation of the therapy's outcome. Results: The condition of the patient after his rehabilitation programme showed no significant improvement. Reduced range of movement in his knee, which was the main problem improved, but insufficiently. Conclusion: The excercise routine was the key factor in the rehabilitation of the patient. The condition of the patient didn't get significantly better and it is possible that his...
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