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Evaluation of the building fire safety of the selected subjects in South Bohemia at the beginning and during their use
HAVLOVÁ TYMICHOVÁ, Tereza
The theme of the Bachelor thesis is to evaluate the fire safety of buildings of selected subjects in the South Bohemian region in the beginning and during its use. I have chosen this topic and this issue to rise awareness of its importance. The aim of the thesis to evaluate the current state of the fire safety of chosen subjects and if it is consistent with the requirements that were given in the beginning of its use. The statistics concludes that despite the best effort of the authorities of fire prevention, there are still cases of buildings' fires causing not only material damage. Those fires are caused mostly because of technical faults or negligence. It leads to the hypothesis, that given fire safety regulations are not met. There is rising number of negligence and reluctance to finance the prevention. This problems are in the area of interest of the offices of fire safety supervision. They are supposed to ensure that the building are in the same state of fire safety before they are put into use as well as during its use. In the first chapter is the summary of historical evolution of fire safety, following with current norms dealing with fire safety regulations as well as with construction norms. At the end is the explanation of state fire safety supervision. Third chapter deals with the research and with the conclusions. The research was conducted by observation of the state of fire safety in selected subjects of interest and interviews with their representatives. The result is the evaluation of strengths and weaknesses. There is also a consultation of the state with the expert in this area. The research has shown, that the state of fire safety is not in compliance with the state in the beginning of its use, taking in account that the buildings met the regulations valid in that time. Every subject has shown deficiency, and as the interviews had shown, the reasons are mostly lack of information, time and finances. Another result is, that state fire safety supervision conducts controls more likely in high risk building, such as big buildings and those who are in high risk for fire. The solution might be in larger involvement of volunteer fire brigades into the issues of fire safety prevention of buildings. It might promote this area to those of interest. The results will be offered as information for Fire rescue service of South Bohemia region or to the Ministry of Interior General directory of Fire rescue service of Czech Republic for the purposes of improving the quality of the controls conducted by state fire safety supervision.
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System of safety at work in a building company
Jakeš, Martin ; Merta, Petr (referee) ; Tichá, Alena (advisor)
Occupational health and safety is nowadays one of the most important things, which must be solved by everyone who is responsible for his employees. This thesis deals with a specific occupational health and safety system in a building company. Its task is to introduce the basic legislation of the occupational safety in the Czech Republic and then to describe and propose an improvement of occupational health and safety system in a particular building company. The theoretical part describes basic legislation of the occupational safety in our country, the second part of the thesis gives us the idea of the occupational health and safety system in the company Ekostavby Louny Ltd. Next part describes how the system of occupational health and safety works in practice. The last part contains the summary of all fundamental information and a proposal of improvement of the present occupational health and safety system.
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Negative Electrode for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Libich, Jiří ; Vanýsek, Petr (referee) ; Straková Fedorková, Andrea (referee) ; Vondrák, Jiří (advisor)
The dissertation thesis deals with investigation of electrode materials for Lithium-ion batteries. The main aim of investigation was focused to materials for negative electrode of Litihum-ion batteries. These negative electrode materials operate on intercalation principle. Object of interest are carbonaceous materials, especially their graphite forms. Graphite plays host role in lithium ion – graphite interactions that provides LiC6 compound. As a result of that investigation can be considered improving of graphite materials from stability, irreversible capacity and other parameters points of view. This kind of investigation takes an important part in field of elementary investigation work engaged to the next generation of Lithium-ion batteries. The work also describes the fire safety issue of Lithium-ion batteries along with compatibility of negative electrode materials and aprotic electrolytes.
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Sports complex
Touš, Jakub ; Pobořil, Lukáš (referee) ; Petříček, Tomáš (advisor)
The main focus of this thesis is to design the expansion and modernization of a sport complex "U Jezu" for a sport club TJ Roztoky. This thesis is consisted of a study for a territorial agreement. In this study, there are indicated a formation of two playing fields with the artificial surfaces, beach volleyball court proposing two building objects as a base for the entire complex, which consists of garages, storages and a main building. A more detailed design was created for the main building. As the supporting structure of the object, the transverse wall system completed with outdoor columns supporting the cantilevered portion of the ceiling tiles, which are mainly unidirectionally reinforced concrete floor slabs. The supporting structure is based on the strip foundations. The designed building object has two-above ground floors and a ground floor, which will be created by embedding the building object into the hill side. The ground floor is designed for the relaxation and the leisure purposes. Moreover, there is also a technological equipment necessary for the operation of the facility. On the first above ground floor, there are designed locker rooms for athletes, a club room with a kitchen and an accommodation unit for a manager of the complex. The second floor is for the accommodation. There are designed rooms with lounge and office of the president of the sport club. Part of the second floor consists of a terrace. For the roofing, a flat roof with a single-classic sequence of layers is designed. In this thesis, the static is partially solved. Furthermore, the object is evaluated in the terms of lighting, acoustic and thermal requirements as well as requirements for the fire safety of buildings.
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Lodging house for cyclists
Jirka, Petr ; Peterka, Tomáš (referee) ; Müller, Jan (advisor)
The subject of this thesis is a design of a newly built guesthouse on a bicycle path in the village Spálené Poříčí. The building is designed in a gently sloping terrain towards the west. The main entrance faces the south. It is an object without a basement and with two above ground floors. The structure of the building is a transverse wall system made of ceramic fittings. Other walls are also made of ceramic fittings. The entire building is based upon the stripe foundations and footings. Pension is covered in the part of the accommodation and in the restaurant part with a gable roof. For the restaurant, a terrace is designed on the west side of the building. In this thesis, static and building equipments are solved. The building is also evaluated in the terms of lighting, thermal, acoustic requirements and the fire safety of building is also solved.
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Kindergarten
Doležal, Lukáš ; Havířová, Zdeňka (referee) ; Lavický, Miloš (advisor)
The diploma thesis on the topic Kindergarten is processed in the form of project documentation for the implementation of the building. The building is designed to plot 12288 in the cadastral Vsetín. It is a new kindergarten with two floors. The building is brick, It is covered by single-layer flat roof. The building contains three classes for a total of 75 children, also has its own kitchen and pottery.
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Multifunctional building in Litovel
Obrátil, Pavel ; Podsedník, Petr (referee) ; Čupr, Karel (advisor)
The diploma thesis was elaborated for as part of design documentation for new multifunctional building in Litovel. The building will be used for purposes of bus and train station, another way for administration purposes. The building contains the second and a third floor with a modern look suitably fits into the surrounding countryside. The significant emphasis was on both nice appearance of the building, so the correct process engineering and dispositional solution. The building is designed so that in terms of design and implementation easily accomplishable. Furthermore, to meet all the requirements for building physics and fire safety. During seminar work was solved problems of summer overheating of the room situated on the south side of the building. For the preparation of project documentation for construction was used CAD software and specialized software for structural calculations of statics and construction.
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Kindergarten
Wolf, Michal ; Struhala, Karel (referee) ; Manychová, Monika (advisor)
Master´s thesis deals with the processing of building part of the project documentation for building construction. The aim of the Master´s thesis is a new building of kindergarten in the village Dolany near Olomouc. The building is designed for 40 preschool children. The building is situated near the centre of the village and is easily accessible from surrounding living areas. The building is partly basement and has two floors. In the basement there are technical equipments and storages. In the floors there are classes for children and areas ensuring the service of kindergarten. This masonry building is insulated with contact thermal insulation system and roofed with a warm flat roof.
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