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Problematic children in nursery school from perspective of the teacher
Bezděková, Jana ; Kucharská, Anna (advisor) ; Valentová, Lidmila (referee)
Teoretická část se zabývá typologií některých problémových oblastí u dětí předškolního věku, faktory které ovlivňují jeho osobnost, důležitostí prevence, diagnostiky a nápravy. Praktická část je zaměřena na výzkum vedoucí k analýze nejčastějších problémů a jejich příčin z hlediska učitelek mateřských škol a má za cíl zjistit, jaké osvědčené metody v oblasti prevence, diagnostiky a nápravy pedagogové používají. Klíčová slova dítě, dítě s problémem, rodina, mateřská škola, prevence, pedagogická diagnostika, intervence Theoretical part of my study is aimed to recognize all types of problems of preschool aged children. I have tried to describe areas which might have a possible impact to child's personality regarding the prevention, evaluation and rehabilitation. Practical part of my study explores the most common problems caused by nursery teachers and tries to avoid them in the future by use of proper corrective teaching methods. Key words child, problematic child, family, nursery school, prevention, pedagogical diagnose, feedback
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Issues of postponement of school attendance in the town of Kladno
Fürstová, Jana ; Kropáčková, Jana (advisor) ; Stará, Jana (referee)
The thesis is mapping the region of Kladno in period of 4 years and is pointing to an increase of school suspension in 2011by about six percent, compared to the average in previous three years. With help of used research methods, interviews and data analysis, we have confirmed and determined a hypothesis, that the most weakened components of children's personalities in Kladno are connected to social maturity, which pointed out self- sufficiency problems and problems with making contacts with peers. At the field of mental maturity we detected speech defects and inability to focus on classwork. Also we concluded that school suspension is more frequently granted to boys. This is pointed out in the theory of Langmeier, J., Krejčířová, D. 2006 and ÚIV. However, the month of birth, which also determines accession to the school, is important. At the end of our thesis, which contains general summary, we highlighted the uncertain areas and we suggested other possible topics, which needs to be further investigated.
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A change of children's attitude towards school preparation from teacher's point of view from primary schools
VYSKOČILOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor thesis "Change of children school preparation from the view of elementary school teachers" is dealing with the developement of child in preschool age from the view of developmental psychology. There are definitions of basic concepts associated with the school preparation and possibilities in further development in children´s weaknesses. Qualitative research investigation by method of half structured and narrative conversation is implemented in practical part of this thesis. Teachers view of changes of school preparation over the last twenty years was studied this way. Elementary school teachers have at least twenty years of practical experience are research group.
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Child with specific learning disabilities in the family
NOVÁKOVÁ, Lenka
The bachelor thesis examines the topic "Child with specific learning disabilities" (SLD) and is focused on the family contexts of SLD. The aim of the thesis is to determine how SLD influence the family, how the family influence success rate of the child and how the family deals with problems of such disabled child. In the theoretical part are defined basic concepts related to the topic. It describes specific SLD, their tokens, their effect on the child and its family. The practical part is devoted to the research, which was conducted through a semi-structured interview.
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Comparison of the diagnostic results school readiness in town and village
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Martina
The Bachelor thesis titled The comparison of the diagnostic results of school readiness in the city and in the village is focused on the problems of the school age development. The object is to give the opinion on better readiness for school of the children in the city or in the village. The theoretical part contains the characteristics of preschool child's motor, cognitive, perceptual, social and emotional development. There is the concept of the school readiness and the individual parts of the school readiness, the school readiness, the school immaturity and the reason of the postponement of schooling there. The practical part includes the results of the investigation in the selected sample of children using the tests of the school readiness.
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The game like a diagnostic fool
VALÍKOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis deals with the introduction of game like an instrument of key competences development. Important concepts needed for processing of practical part of the thesis are being defined. The practial part deals with the possibility of achieving advanced level in communication and collective cooperation by long-term operating, repeating of appropriately choosen games and systematic work with children.
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Use of diagnostic methods when assessing school maturity.
STAŇKOVÁ, Tereza
ABSTRACTS The theme of this thesis is the use of diagnostic methods in assessing school maturity. In the theoretical part, I defined the concept of school readiness, school readiness and school signs of maturity. Furthermore, this work includes the determination of the concept of postponement of schooling. I compared the psychological assessment in educational and psychological counseling and nursery schools. I offered an overview of diagnostic methods used and the method characterized individually. In conclusion, we evaluated the use of the most common diagnostic methods. In the practical part of my job was to determine the use of diagnostic methods in the assessment of school maturity. The research was conducted through a questionnaire in the region of South Bohemia. The questionnaire was Serena, if necessary supplemented by interview.
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The play as the implement of knowledge and development of the pre-school child
PALEČKOVÁ, Jiřina
In my bachelor´s work I am concerned with play activity and it´s development, characteristics, fundamental and meaning in preschool education. I am concerned with various selection of playing and with creation of optimal conditions for the playing. One of the most important part of playing are various toys and other play equipment. I observe child´s playing from two points of view. First as the child´s evaluation activity which means what the playing brings and how the activity develops the child´s personality. At the same time I deal with possibilities that the playing provides to the teacher to learn more about the child and to be able to understand the child better. I am interested in the meaning of the term free playing or playing as an investment of love or how it is possible to use playing in educational diagnostics and therapy. The theoretical knowledge is followed by the practical part which involves result analysis of the study of children´s playing. Using observation I compare how children play in a heterogenous group and group of children at different ages. It means what sort of toys they use most often and if they are able to cope with rules and respect each other and what way they use to solve conflict situations while enjoying group playing. I note if they play apart or if they have need to play with the others, to comunicate with them, to win recognition or if they are passive during playing and submit to the ideas of the others and let the others have the upper hand. Another research, in form of questionnaire for the teachers and parents, finds out how children play at home in their free time and how not only teachers but parents themselves view such playing and if they realize its naturalism and usefulness and its therapeutic signification.
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