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Successful promotion and resonance of the transition policy of the Czech Republic?: Case study
Eger, Ludvík ; Zemanová, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Druláková, Radka (referee)
Promoting democracy and human rights by an external influence is steadily becoming a more and more significant element of the international system. Nowadays, democracy and human rights represent a core premise for peaceful development of the international system. States and international intergovernmental ogranizations, the external influence, are among the most important actors who promote democracy and human rights. Due to its transition policy, the Czech Republic is counted among those actors. It is the Czech transition policy that is the main subject of this bachelor thesis.The primary aim of the thesis is an evaluation of the Czech transition policy's effectiveness and its resonance. The aim is achieved also by an empirical study which closely analyzes the Czech transition policy in Belarus between 2006 and 2010. The secondary aim is a contribution to the discussion on the Czech transition policy. There are several suggestions introduced at the end of the thesis that could lead to higher effectiveness of the transition policy. Therefore, the thesis has a practical crossover as well.
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Islam and women's rights: Case study of Saudi Arabia
Tošovská, Lucie ; Zemanová, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Novotná, Yvona (referee)
The issue of human rights - or rather women's rights - and their protection has become a very sensitive topic as of lately. Despite global efforts of upholding human rights we still encounter their violation and especially so in states where Islam is widespread. This work addresses the relation between Islam and human rights, especially women's rights, which tend to be suppressed in Islamic states. The work analyses basic international instruments for protection of human and women's rights in comparison to the Islamic conception. It most directly focuses on the example of Saudi Arabia, a state in which the violation of women's rights can be found most often.
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African Court for Human and Peoples' Rights
Hanzlíčková, Lucie ; Trávníčková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
The thesis deals with a relatively new institution established by the African Union -- The African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights. The aim of the thesis is to describe the institution's functions and activities. The first chapter describes a long process of creation and approvement of the document establishing the Court, and shows why the set-up of the Court took such a long time. The second chapter focuses on areas which the newly established institution had to solve -- a seat, funding, judge elections, main principles or a relationship with the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights. The third chapter concludes with a description of the process of submitting and hearing complaints, the list of cases which the Court settled and the issue of individual submissions. The chapter also mentions the first case of the Court - Michelot Yogogombaye v. The Republic of Senegal.
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The European Ombudsman
Eiglová, Kateřina ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Dymáčková, Pavla (referee)
The aim of this thesis is explanation the role of European ombudsman. The first part of this thesis describes history and development of European ombudsman, including legal bases. In the second part it aims to activities of European ombudsman, and define ombudsman authority. In this part is also description of the European Code of Good Administrative Behaviour, one of the most important documents for ombudsman. The third part is focused on complaints, the most frequently complaints. In this part is for completeness add graphs and tables, for better idea. The last part describes the case of own- initiative inquiry, it is the case from year 2011. This case deals with human rights.
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Komparace systémů řízení mezinárodních organizací zabývajících se ochranou lidských práv ve vybraných zemích
Ivanova, Nadiia ; Nový, Jan (advisor) ; Musil, Martin (referee)
This work focuses on the comparison of the managerial systems of Ukrainian and Czech branches of international human rights organization Amnesty International. In theoretical part it describes types of government of nonprofit organizations, principles of their management, introduces analytic-normative model of the management of organization and external factors that can influence organization. Practical part if focused on the analysis of Amnesty International as a whole, its respective branches, application of the analytic-normative model for those branches, analysis of similarities and differences and identification of the causes of those differences. Results show the influence of organization's external environment on its management.
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The Comparison of Impacts of Development Aid and Trade Liberalization on the Developing World
Trinh, Hong Trang ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Nováková, Jana (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse and evaluate the impacts of development aid and trade liberalization in the developing world and to outline some "partial" or alternative solutions, with a focus on current trends and economic development. The following three fields are taken into account by the evaluation: economic, political and human rights. The first part deals with general characteristics of developing countries and their current position in the world economy. The next two sections focus on the analysis of the effects of development aid (chapter two) and trade liberalization (chapter three). The last section contains some other possible solutions to the problems in the developing world (the importance of remittances and microfinance).
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Ethical Aspects of the Antidiscrimination Law
TOMÁŠKOVÁ, Pavla
The thesis is focused on the anti-discrimination law and its social reason. It is itself divided into seven parts and devoted to definition of the essential political and philosophical terms as the equality, fairness, freedom, also human rights, the discrimination mechanism, the relation between the morality and the law. The chapters describe component terms which were evolving in a different historical context. The attention turns to the European and Czech anti-discrimination judicature and to the analysis of the discrimination as a term as well. The mechanism of discrimination comes after to more comprehensive view why people make differents and for lawmaker´s right attitude to discrimination. The final part of the thesis is a chapter about the fairness to answer questions about how much the law norm can interfere in individual freedom and about the relation between the law and the morality.
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The right to religious freedom from Church documents to documents of Charta77
FRIŠOVÁ, Kateřina
This thesis deals with a development of human rights, focusing on the right to religious freedom. In particulars is interested in the development of religious attitudes toward human rights in religious documents, and then in the Charter 77 documents. The work begin with a general indication of the problems, describes how human rights are developed, and mentions the documents that accompanied this development and human rights officially ordained. The religious documents are used primarily encyclical, encyclical Mirari vos arbitramur from Pope Gregory XVI and ending with the encyclical Centesimus annus, John Paul II. I also used documents II. Vatican council, Gaudium et Spes and Diginitatis Humanae, which had a major impact on the naming and recognition of human rights in the Church.
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The Training and the Employment of Mental Handicapped People in the Protected Workshop
NOVOTNÁ, Denisa
The work deals with the introduction of the protected workshop as one of the instruments for the occupational use and the integration of mentally handicapped people. The theoretic part characterises the mental retardation, human rights of mentally handicapped people and the employment of these people according to law of the employment rate. The practical part includes the characteristic of the methodology of the staff training and employment of people with mental retardation in the protected workshop of the civil association Proutek. The civil association Proutek is a nonprofit organisation which provides a social service a protected housing and an employment in protected workshop for people with mental retardation . The function of the protected workshop is helping and supporting for mentally handicapped people to integrate at full blast in the common life and to get a working know-how.
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