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Regulation of tobacco consumption
Sabová, Kristýna ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
The theme of this bachelor work is if regulation of tobacco are efficient and lead to decrease of cigarette consumption and another tobacco products. The work is focused on regulation with excise taxes which are one of the most important regulation tool. In theoretic part of the work are written the most common presented reasons and incentives for tobacco regulation and what is the impact on the population. The main part of the work is based on the theoretical part and tries to explain how is the consuption changing in time regarding the higher consumtion taxes. If those regulations have influence on demand for tobacco products and the demand declines.. This bachelor describes changes of official demand and does not treat the demand for tobacco products on black market. The goal of this work is to show if public and supranational institutions can decrease the tobacco products consumption with different regulation tools.
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Correlation of the economic growth and consumption in the Czech Republic
Škorpil, Marek ; Čermáková, Klára (advisor) ; Mirvald, Michal (referee)
The topic of this work is the correlation of the economic growth and final consumption of households in the Czech Republic during the years 2000 - 2008. This work is concerned with the creation of income and consequent consumer behaviour of households. At the dawn of this period is possible to observe ambiguous trend of average propensity to consume (save) but from the 2004 the average propensity to consume (save) has declined (grown). The aim was to confirm the thesis that household derives its consumption not only from the income level, but also from the nominal interest rates. The presumption was not proved probably due to incorrect specification of the model. In this work, the relation between consumption and GDP is not tested directly, but by using the disposable income. On the basis of the successful testing of dependence between particular variables, this work tries to create a model of consumption dependent on the GDP and disposable income. Due to high collinearity between the independent variables, the presumption wasn't confirmed.
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The Impact of the Business Cycle on Beauty Industry
Gregorová, Martina ; Munzi, Tomáš (advisor) ; Czesaný, Slavoj (referee)
This bachelor's thesis analyses a relationship between economic cycle and consumption of products and services of personal care which are used to maintain neat appearance. Firstly, I mention opinions of foreign authors on importance of people's appearance; further, describe GDP theory and theory of demand elasticity. The theoretical part is followed by an analysis of economic cycle in the Czech Republic in a period of 1994 -- 2009. Key producers of beauty products in the Czech market are also described in the next chapter. The analytical part is focused on methodology and beauty industry classification. Finally, I compare consumption of personal care products in a relationship with total consumption, analyze different development of individual product groups and classify those in groups of luxury or neutral goods. Development of GDP, consumption and investments is also described.
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Inhabitant Consumption Statistic
Orendáčová, Jana ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
Main goal of the diploma thesis is to describe household consumption and its survey in the Czech Republic not only from the macroeconomic but mainly from the microeconomic standpoint. Consumption expenditures are the main subject of many long-term analysis and forecasts which help by implementation of economic and politcal precautions. In connection with the historical development of statistic as a scientific disciplin there is also a significant stress on a methodical development of household budget surveys which examine consumption expenditures of different social groups and household types. After the analysis of development and structure of household consumption surveyed by National Accounts and Household Budget Surveys the attention is given also to household consumption in member states of the European Union among which is also the Czech Republic.
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Personal usage and it's tax aspects
Kiška, Jiří ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor)
Thesis is focused on tax optimalization of usage of personal vehicle for business and personal purposes. Firstly the author tries to find the definition and presence of "personal consumption" in legal rules. After he analysis the tax-law aspect of personal consumption of business assets. Examples of tax aspects connected to usage of personal vehicle for business and personal purposes are included in the thesis.
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