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Financial Reporting of Professional Sports Clubs (Wth a View to Main Elements of Intangible Assets)
Filinger, Jaroslav ; Janhuba, Miloslav (advisor) ; Müllerová, Libuše (referee) ; Čáslavová, Eva (referee)
The dissertation thesis concentrates on financial reporting of professional sports franchises. The thesis is divided into eight sections. In addition to introduction and conclusion the thesis includes the section focus on sports economics and five sections consider specific issues of professional sports clubs from accounting perspective. Section 1 accents an increasing importance of sport in society involving growing allocation of financial resources. Entry into stock is way to obtain an external capital. However this entry increases user's requirements on financial statements. Section 2 focus on economic background of professional sports franchises. Understanding of economic relations in sports branche provides correct interpretation of economic phenomenons and their recognition. Section 3 emphasizes importance of intangible rights in sports branche and presents approaches of intangible asset accounting included in IFRS and US GAAP. Section 4 be engaged in most important issue in sports branche -- economic relations between players and sports franchises established in the player contracts. This section concern about initial recognition of player contracts depending on type of acquisition and accounting of longterm liabilities included in the player contracts. Section 5 shows economic implications of league franchise (especially teritorial exclusivity) which are crucial for fulfiling the recognition criteria to be classified as an (intangible) asset. Key problem of subsequent recognition of league franchise is determining the useful life of an intangible asset. Section 6 present the main sources of revenues for sports franchises (operating segments) and their influence on the structure of financial statements. This section concentres mostly on recognition of revenues from sale of broadcasting rights guaranteed in longterm contracts. Section 7 focus on some economic and accounting aspects of operating a sports facility (especially subvencion and longterm lease of sports facilities). Section 8 summarise the main ideas included in this dissertation thesis.
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Intangible assets in world respected accounting systems
Jirka, Jiří ; Krupová, Lenka (advisor) ; Šubrt, Zdeněk (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on intangible assets especially from IFRS point of view. Then principles of IFRS are compared with principles of US GAAP and Czech regulation. This thesis provides theoretical base which is explained on practical examples. Finally, the study on goodwill from business combinations and its impairment is carried out. Author evaluates its results and he is trying to clarify cause of high recorded goodwill.
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Protection of The Information in The Organization
Hlaváček, Jan ; Molnár, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Drtil, Jan (referee)
Protection of information and knowledge in organization in the context of the tumultuous development of information technology has become one of the most important areas where attention is directed by experts and the general public. It is a very large problem, affecting virtually all areas of the economy, with forays into the private lives of owners, members and employees of the organization. The protection of information and knowledge can be only regarded as data protection, as is generally perceived, but also to protect other assets of the organization, especially intangible assets. For this reason, the theoretical part deals with the legal aspects of privacy issues in the field of labor relations and on issues of definition and protection of intangible assets and intellectual property. The practical part of the survey focused on information security in the Czech Republic. The first part compares the state of the most common security incidents and threats in the Slovak Republic in 2008 and in the Czech Repubic in 2009, formulates recommendations and ways to prevent against the occurrence of security incidents. The second part compares the practical part of the state of information security in the CR between 2007 and 2009 under the headings of the respondents carried out the survey. The conclusion of this section summarizes the status of the security situation in those years and points to new aspects. The third part of the practical part is based on direct involvement in the preparation and implementation of the project PSIB for the period 2010 and 2011. It describes the status, methods of procedure and method of implementation in concrete terms PSIB by DSM. It points to some problems in the practical implementation of research and suggests possible approaches to their solution. The conclusion includes suggestions and recommendations for the realization of the information in the surveyed areas, as well as changes and measures aimed at effective implementation of that survey.
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Identification and valuation of customer relationships and assembled workforce in the context of PPA
Pernica, Ondřej ; Svačina, Pavel (advisor) ; Rýdlová, Barbora (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with valuation of two types of intangible property in context on financial reporting, specifically purchase price allocation according to IAS/IFRS. The theoretical part describes the framework and specifics of valuation for financial reporting purposes and the basic valuation approaches and methods. An emphasis is placed on the multi-period excess earnings method, which is typically used for valuation of exotic intangible assets. In the practical part there is a demonstration of valuation of customer relationships in the banking sector by the multi-period excess earnings method and valuation of assembled workforce, including a discussion of potential weak points and possible variations of the commonly used income-based valuation method.
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Accounting for long-lived assets in internationally accepted accounting systems
Oplt, Lukáš ; Krupová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kudrnová, Lenka (referee)
This work deals with accounting treatment of tangible and intangible assets in International financial reporting standards (IFRS). It illustrates main problems and various methods when accounting for assets. Where deemed appropriate it indicates the accounting treatment of US GAAP. First chapter is concerned with general description of accounting harmonization and the Framework of IFRS. Second chapter deals with IAS 16 -- Property, plant and equipment. Third chapter identifies main differences between IAS 16 and IAS 38 -- Intangible assets focusing on issues related to the special nature of intangible assets. Fourth chapter works with annual reports and comes out with a statistic of IFRS methods and procedures adherence.
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Intangible assets in globaly accepted accounting systems
Slepičková, Lenka ; Krupová, Lenka (advisor) ; Orlická, Kateřina (referee)
The main topic of my thesis is the analysis of intangible fixed assets according to international accepted standards of financial reporting. I focused on the reporting according to IAS 38 and IFRS 3 and methods of assessing value of intangible fixed assets. In the last part of the thesis are compared financial statements of several international companies with accent on intangible fixed assets and realized business combinations.
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Harmonizace Účetní Úpravy Pozemků, Budov, Zařízení a Nehmotných Aktiv
Babinec, Matúš ; Krupová, Lenka (advisor) ; Mejzlík, Ladislav (referee)
The globalization of world economy has inevitably affected also the movements in harmonization process of accounting standards around the world. International Financial Reporting Standards have become the ultimate accounting and reporting tool of most developed countries. The only remaining counterpart -- the US GAAP, is slowly subsiding to the enormous spread momentum that IFRS gained in recent years. In this setting I examine the application of International standards on accounting treatment of Property, Plant and Equipment, and also the Intangible Assets. Subsequently I compare this treatment to US GAAP and document all major differences still persistent at the end of year 2008. Considering that there are still many divergences between the two sets of standards, I try to document their impact on the reporting and presentation of financial statements of several blue chip companies. My analysis suggests that differences in reported numbers depending on standards chosen can distort comparability of financial statements and performance assessment, thus potentially biasing the decision making process of involved stakeholders.
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Industrial property as the subject of commercial transactions
Skříček, Jan ; Jakl, Ladislav (advisor) ; Svačina, Pavel (referee)
Práce se zabývá rostoucím významem průmyslového vlastnictví v současném světě, popisuje jeho postavení v rámci světového obchodu a demonstruje jeho důležitost pro jednotlivé tržní subjekty. Vzhledem k značnému nárůstu počtu obchodních transakcí v oblasti nehmotných statků v posledních letech a k mnohem častější nutnosti stanovení jejich hodnoty, je v analytické části ukázán postup ocenění konkrétní ochranné známky pro účely převodu metodou licenční analogie a metodou reziduálních zisků.
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Goodwill
Rejthar, Jan ; Zelenka, Vladimír (advisor) ; Vašek, Libor (referee)
Práce zkoumá původ a obsah ekonomického a účetního jevu zvaného goodwill. V textu pak kombinuje teoretické úvahy s praktickými aspekty účtování podle konkrétních účetních úprav. Stručně jsou v ní popsány současné úpravy podle IAS/IFRS, US GAAP a úprava v ČR. Dále se práce zabývá věcným obsahem goodwillu, popisem jednotlivých konsolidačních konceptů, odpisováním a testováním na pokles hodnoty, vztahem prvotního a nakoupeného goodwillu a vykazováním nehmotných aktiv obecně. Zvláštní kapitola je věnována daňovým souvislostem. Představeno je konsorcium Enhanced Business Reporting, zabývající se unifikovaným vykazováním tzv. nefinančních informací. V závěru se práce zabývá aktuálně připravovanou novelizací IFRS 3 a s ní souvisejícím konceptem totálního goodwillu.
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Income and option approach to patents valuations
Svačina, Pavel ; Mařík, Miloš (advisor) ; Čada, Karel (referee) ; Jakl, Ladislav (referee)
Disertační práce se soustřeďuje na analýzu a zhodnocení výnosových a opčních metod oceňování patentovaných vynálezů. Analýza a zhodnocení jsou provedeny pod zorným úhlem značně specifických rysů vynálezů, jakými jsou: jedinečnost, úzká obchodovatelnost, symbióza s jinými aktivy, nerivalitní užívání a významná specifická rizika. Úvodní část práce pojednává o základních právních otázkách ochrany vynálezu, základních faktorech majících vliv na hodnotu vynálezu a specifických rysech vynálezu, vytyčuje cíle, stav literatury, metodologii a přínosy práce. Druhá a třetí část je věnována teoretické analýze a zhodnocení výnosového a opčního přístupu k oceňování vynálezů, ve čtvrté části jsou aplikovány teoretické závěry v rozsáhlé případové studii ocenění biotechnologického vynálezu, pátá část podává souhrnné závěry práce.
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