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Nietzsche and Dostojevsky. Idea of superman
Hrybkova, Katsiaryna ; Novák, Aleš (advisor) ; Marek, Jakub (referee)
Present thesis aims at revealing both touching points and different points of departure in Nietzsche's and Dostoevsky's concept of superman by using so called philosophical- anthropological approach to the questions matter. It takes into account not only complete context of oeuvre of both authors but also wider cultural and historical context of their time. Basic point of departure of this thesis is expectation of crucial position of man in the oeuvre of Nietzsche and Dostoevsky as well, both understanding man as essentially defined as free to choice. Analysis of characteristics defining essence of man leads after to elaboration of idea of superman - conclusion of final judgement of human beings' essential characteristics and visions of future principle of man. Having closely analysed particular landmarks on the way from man to superman in the form of particular types of relations to each person's being and freedom - last man, upper man and superman (or common and exceptional man) - we are arriving to systematic comparison of motif of superman in the thinking of both authors, to associated concepts (negative and positive freedom, suppression of nihilism and so on) and finally to its general meaning. KEY WORDS F. Nietzsche, F. M. Dostoevsky, superman, freedom, nihilism, upper man, last man, will to...
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DECISIONS
Vrba, Martin ; Magid, Václav (referee) ; Sterec, Pavel (advisor)
Presented work tries to reflect the structure of human world, which is able to create an overman as an artificial intelligence through its self-destructive tendency. It investigates the possibilities of our imagination and if we are able to think about artificial intelligence as a sui generis continuation of human species. Hand in hand it tries to create a tension between particular ethico-political decisions and subsequent binding structure, which they implies.
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Philosophical Aspects to the Conception of Man by F. Nietzsche
CHALOUPKOVÁ, Eva
The main task of this diploma thesis is to present and to reveal a life and work one of the most important and the most controversy philosoph in the world, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part aims to introduce Nietzsche´s interesting life because his philosophical ideas are associated with the important events of his life. The following chapter, which is divided into several etaps, is about Nietzsche´s work. The second part presents the interpretation of concepts about human (this is one of the main themes of Nietzsche´s works) and {\clqq}übermensch`` of Nietzsche. This part includes introduction of this concepts, their analyze and correction of some myths.
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