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Prevention of socially undesirable phenomenon in the selected region
MĚCHÁČKOVÁ, Žaneta
This bachelor thesis concerns the ways of prevention of socially pathological phenomena realisation in Pribram region. Theoretical part is dedicated to definition of particular socially pathological phenomena and the ways of socially pathological phenomena prevention including concerned institutions at the national level are discussed. In practical part qualitative methodology is used to capture the structure and cooperation of institutions that are concerned in socially pathological phenomena prevention in the dedicated region including the analysis of concrete prevention programmes executed by organizations of communication partners.
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Bullying prevention in primary school
Lišková, Olga ; Poche Kargerová, Jana (advisor) ; Vallin, Petra (referee)
The master's thesis is devoted to bullying prevention with a focus on primary school pupils. It has both theoretical and empirical character. The theoretical part provides a deeper insight into the issue of bullying clarifies relationships among its actors and the displays of bullying while focusing on types of pupils'aggression. It further provides knowledge of developmental psychology. The bullying prevention part is divided into a sub-part, which teachers can use at class level, and a sub-part, which schools implement at the level of school education programme. At the end the preventive programmes for primary school pupils and organizations which provide primary prevention are described. The empirical part comprises a research conducted using Korthagen's "Spiral of Professional Development". A "Cats'Garden" preventive programme was implemented in the second grade classes of a primary school. After the implementation, a detailed reflection was carried out, in which the basic aspects were evaluated and the alternative options were suggested. Based on the evaluation, a new anti-bullying programme was developed and tested on the pupils. The research used observation methods, interviews and product analysis. The aim of the research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the programme considering...
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Prevention and treatment of childhood obesity in the Czech Republic with a focus on physical activity
Štveráková, Tereza ; Vitujová, Marie (advisor) ; Ptáková, Karolína (referee)
This bachelor's thesis summarizes the issues related to childhood obesity and the possibilities of its prevention and treatment in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part contains a definition of childhood obesity, its medical complications and consequences, investigative procedures, methods of prevention and therapy, a list and description of some of the programmes and projects promoting exercise and health and it also contains the information about the physical activity. The practical part is focused on the case interpretation of 4 patients of children obesitology in the Motol University Hospital, on the description of regular ongoing exercises in the Motol Hospital and on the description of the children's medical institutions. Within the group exercise a process of lessons and a current leaflet is described. Based on the arrangement with 2 physiotherapists a new leaflet entitled "Piece of cake" is created with the intention of replacing the existing leaflet. The brochure "Piece of cake" is based on the existing flyer, however some previous exercises are replaced or changed there. An inicial card with the description of the childhood obesity is also added, along with the principles of each of the exercises and with the description of the correct posture. Newly, the material is supplemented with...
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Preventive programs offered by health insurance companies
RAJČANOVÁ, Beata
The need to provide preventive programs is highlighted by professionals across medical disciplines. Preventive programs help improve health, are an effective strategy to reduce healthcare costs, and specifically contribute to improving the quality of life of population. After all, prevention is the first thing we can do and it does not cost us anything but time. In addition, once a disease outbreaks, it may be already too late. All health insurance companies establish a prevention fund which helps to cover prevention programs for the insured. The VZP insurance company offers programs dealing with cardiovascular diseases, obesity, diabetes mellitus, vaccination, prevention of infectious diseases, medical and spa holidays, pregnancy screening tests, etc. My thesis aims to explore the use of prevention programs by the insured of the VZP insurance company. Based on the stated goal of my work, I have defined following assumed hypotheses. H1: Women use the prevention programs more than men do. H2: Insured persons who have obtained university education benefit from the preventive programs offered by the VZP health insurance company more than the insured persons without higher education. I chose qualitative research and a questionnaire survey as a suitable method for testing the set hypotheses. As a result of the research, the first hypothesis was confirmed, namely that women use preventive programs more than men. The second hypothesis was not confirmed. It has not been proven that preventive programs are used more by university educated insured persons. The thesis is focused on prevention and provides an overview of preventive programs, which are currently provided by the VZP insurance company. Therefore it is beneficial not only for VZP insured persons but also for all who are interested in prevention, and can also serve as a study material.
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The socialization as lifelong process
SÁDLÍKOVÁ, Eliška
The work deals with the lifelong socialization process from the perspective of integra-tion of individuals into society. First, it outlines the issue of the socialization process from the point of view of social sciences, then it gradually turns to childhood. It emphasizes the initiation of socialization in an individual through the primary socia-lization. It presents the peculiarities and specifics of socialization in childhood and adolescence, when gradually the secondary socialization emerges. Then the thesis moves to the core part the problem of adulthood and old age. These age periods are specific for the contrast clearly reflected in the process of socialization. Adultho-od is a synonym for productive age, while the old age is an age of experience typical of having more free time. The thesis examines the integration of adults and seniors through education and preventive programmes on the background of today. Finally, the author utilizes the experience from Attavena o.p.s. with the increase of competen-ces in individuals who attend this organization in order to achieve a better integration into society.
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Monitoring of prevention programs and activities promoting public health by health insurance companies
VOLFOVÁ, Jana
Public health insurance system is compulsory for all people permanently living in the Czech Republic as well as for foreigners who work here. Insurance begins with the day of birth, with the day of obtaining permanent residence or if a foreigner who does not have a permanent residence in the area of Czech Republic, has become an employee here. Insurance expires with the citizen´s death, with the end of their permanent residence, or if the citizen without a permanent residence has ended their employment in the Czech Republic. Nowadays, there are seven health insurance companies that may pay different health services beyond paid health care from prevention funding, thus offer their clients a range of contributions. The aim of this thesis is to find out whether prevention programmes offered by individual health insurance companies differ, and whether using of the offered benefits for health support differs according to clients´gender and education, and whether the frequency of changing health insurance company depends on the client´s gender. I have created a non-standardized questionnaire with 18 questions to refute or confirm my hypotheses, and thus evaluate the aims of my thesis. Testing of my hypotheses happened via the chi-quadrat test, where I found out that using of the offered benefits (financial aid provided beyond public insurance for health support) differs according to gender, but does not differ according to the clients´ education. I have also found out that the frequency of changing health insurance company does not depend on the client´s gender. Comparing prevention programmes of different health insurance companies has made me conclude that benefits differ, and thus it is up to the client to decide at which health insurance company to insure themselves. Whether they follow the offered benefit spectre or the fact that the insurance company has entered a contract with their doctor.
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Mortality of females from selected malignant neoplasms in the context of preventive programs in the Czech and Slovak Republic since 1994
Antošová, Marie ; Hulíková Tesárková, Klára (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
Mortality of females from selected malignant neoplasms in the context of preventive programs in the Czech and Slovak Republic since 1994 Abstract The main aim of the thesis is to compare the differences in mortality due to female malignant neoplasms (neoplasm of the breast, cervix and colon) in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic during 1994-2015. Changes in mortality levels have been associated with the implementation of relevant preventive programs. The development of mortality is analyzed according to age only for female population and causes of death using the standardized mortality rate of selected causes of death and age specific mortality rate and using the decomposition of life expectancy at birth between the years 1994-2001 and 2009-2015 in terms of age groups and causes of death. Results of the analytical part of the thesis show that mortality decreased during 1994-2015 but the differences among mortality in both selected countries occurred. Mortality in both the analyzed countries differed above all for malignant neoplasm of the breast. Higher efficiency of established preventive programs has been demonstrated in the Czech Republic than in the Slovak Republic. Keywords: Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, mortality by causes of death, females, prevention programs, malignant neoplasms, decomposition
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Prevention of risky behavior of primary school children
ŠPAČKOVÁ, Kristýna
This diploma thesis deals with problematics of children with risk behavior in elementary schools and possible means of prevention. The thesis is divided into two main parts. Theoretical part lists types of risk behavior, their causes and prevention of these problems. It also informs about prevention programs in elementary schools. The practical part then presents the results of hybrid research - questionnaire surveys and interviews. The target of the quantitative survey is to find out what types of risk behavior are most common in elementary schools, what is the techers' point of view at this issue and how they work with such a student. The qualitative research further informs about specific problems of children with risk behavior and offers more detailed results about occurrence of preventive programs in primary schools. The thesis was created as a part of GAJU Project (GAJU 154/2016/S) "Preparedness of students and fresh graduates of PF JU to solve educational problems of pupils."
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