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Using of Creative Accounting in Selected Company
Hýblová, Petra ; Fedorová, Anna (referee) ; Zemánková, Lenka (advisor)
This thesis deals with the creative accounting in the selected business corporation. First, the theoretical background is defined, followed by an analysis of the selected accounting cases for the year 2016, where creative accounting methods were used. All the creative accounting cases are then redesigned so that they do not include these practices. New earnings are therefore calculated as well as the new value added tax rate that the company should have properly deducted.
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Creative accounting, the access to its identification and utilization from the management position.
ANDERLOVÁ, Markéta
This thesis is dealing with problems of creative accounting, with the access to its identification and utilization from the management position. The theoretical part defines the term of creative accounting. Moreover, it introduces possible readers into the fraudulent accounting and techniques of creative accounting. Furthermore, this thesis deals with circumstances that lead to the origin creativity. To add to this, this work addresses the psychological and behavioural point of view on the creativity. The main aim of the practical part is to answer the question of following hypothesis: The management of chosen accounting unit obligingly reacts on motivation which minimizes corporate income tax.
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The Creative Accounting in the Selected Company
Šplíchalová, Šárka ; Doležal, Vladimír (referee) ; Zemánková, Lenka (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the area of creative accounting, more specifically on Schwarz system. The issues are resolved by recalculation per employee and by accurate and fair depiction of accountancy according to the legislation. The results of thesis reveal impact of Schwarz system on the company. The differences in costs which the company saves are quantified and the penalties that result from such behavior are also specified.
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Application of selected methods of identifying accounting fraud in terms of the selected company
STAŇKOVÁ, Naděžda
The aim of my diploma thesis was the application of the selected method of identifying accounting fraud in setting of chosen company. In the first part of this work were used methods based on the comparison of data chosen company with the data of competitive companies in the same industry or with the data of industry. I compare the return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), Daily income and balance of accounts receivable, profit margin. In the next part of this work were used special methods to identify accounting fraud. I used methods Beneish M-score model, cash realization ratio, Jones nondiscretionary accruals. As an additional analysis, I used the bankruptcy Altman Z-score model. In conclusion, I compared the risks identified possible manipulation of financial statements for all tests and analyzes. All performed tests and analyzes in aggregate have identified this risk as low. Yet some of them pointed to further more detailed research in revenues, margins and setting transfer prices.
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The Creative Accounting in the Selected Company
Veselá, Lucie ; Pikl, Zdeněk (referee) ; Zemánková, Lenka (advisor)
The topic of the diploma thesis is creative accounting used in accounting of a certain business corporation. First, main terminologies that are important for creative accounting are identified. Further, various practices of creative accounting of a business corporation dealing with construction works are identified. Correct re-accounting of all accounting transactions that are in contradiction with laws is proposed. The analytical part summarizes all and compiles account sheets corresponding with the authentic and honest portrayal of accounting entity.
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Creative Accounting in Small and Micro Companies in the Czech Republic
Zemánková, Lenka ; Kocmanová, Alena (referee) ; Schillerová, Alena (referee) ; Živělová, Iva (referee) ; Fedorová, Anna (advisor)
The dissertation deals with the issue of creative accounting of small and micro companies in the Czech Republic. Creative accounting is a phenomenon that gained importance in the 21st century after publicizing of a number of accounting scandals. In the context of economic crisis and budget deficit, the phenomenon of creative accounting, in particular the prevention and detection of financial manipulation, is a topical issue which draws attention of experts specialized in economics as well as of entire countries including the Czech Republic. The research focus on small and micro companies stems from the undeniable importance of this segment for the performance of the economy of the entire country. This dissertation provides a comprehensive view of the issue of creative accounting in terms of theoretical approaches as well as its practical application. Primary research is based on an analysis of the phenomenological paradigm, i.e. it focuses on the understanding of human behaviour on the basis of a reference framework of research participants. The main aim of primary research is to discover the motives, techniques, perception of risk and consequences of creative accounting in the Czech Republic. The main research method used in the research is a case study based on a comparison of four business entities. The consequences of creative accounting are illustrated on a critical case. The main limitation of the dissertation rests in the impossibility of examining a large sample. The research revealed some findings that are contributive in particular to practice in the area of prevention and detection of creative accounting. The research provides findings usable by supervisory bodies to improve detection of creative accounting, and thus to increase the perceived risks. Another contribution of the dissertation is a suggestion of several possible alterations of legislation which will help reduce existing opportunities of creative accounting in relation to the motives to carry out creative accounting. Assistance in directing further research into the issue of creative accounting may also be considered important, in particular for the theory.
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Creative accounting
Srpoňová, Markéta ; Gluzová, Tereza (advisor) ; Valášková, Mariana (referee)
This thesis mainly deals with creative accounting, at the beginning there is generally characterized accounting. After that it is focused on a specific definition of the concept of creative accounting. There are elaborated motives leading to the use of creative accounting, as well as the most commonly used methods and techniques applied to achieve the desired result. The work continues defining the criminal act associated with economic criminality. Finally, the work gives specific examples from the Czech Republic based on the practice of the Supreme Court, which show that even in the Czech Republic creative accounting practices are used.
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Creative accounting in relation to reduction in selected areas of errors in terms of Czech accounting regulations
ŠATROVÁ, Vladěna
Creative accounting in relation to reduction in selected areas of errors in terms of Czech accounting regulations. In a theoretical part of this essay there are define terms: fair and true view of accounting in terms of Czech accounting regulations, creative accounting and ethics in accounting. The practical part is focused on accounting errors in an area of long-term assets. The errors are first described and then incorporated into a two-variant case study. At the end of the practical part there are delimit the proposals for limitation of these errors in practice.
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The Financial Criminality
Ředinová, Romana ; Skálová, Jana (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis The Financial Criminality deals with the infringement of accounting entities including the most frequent administrative offences and also the most serious criminal delicts. There is an outline of using up to three laws during the imposing the fine and there is also description of the concept of Creative accounting in connection with manipulation with the financial statements in order to increase company´s rating. According to the most serious infringements there is interpretation of terms, criminal acts and judgements of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic. The final chapter focuses on the Code of Ethics of professional accountants.
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