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Crime of theft under s. 205 of the Criminal code
Žídek, Ivo ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
The crime of theft under s. 205 of the Criminal Code Theft is a traditional offence against a property and it is the most frequent offence in Czech Republic. A statistic of the thefts committed in 2011 compared to the other offences against a property is attached to this dissertation work. Every criminal offence in Czech Criminal law must be established by a statute. Theft is regulated in section 205 of the Criminal Code. Theft is unique for its duality of body of an offence. Subsection 1 regulates the basic form of the theft, whilst subsection 2 regulates recidivism. The following subsections 3-5 deal with circumstances in which more severe sanctions might be applied. The basic element of theft is wrongfulness. Only a wrongful act might be regarded as a crime. The wrongfulness might be presumed from various statutes and branches of law other than Criminal law (e.g. Civil law, Constitutional law). The other element of a theft is its body of an offence. It consists of an object, objective side, subject and subjective side. The object of the theft is value against which the offender's action is aimed. Theft's object is proprietary right of an owner. Objective side generally consists of a conduct, result and causality. The objective side of the theft according to subsection 1 is "appropriation of thing...
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The methodology for investigation of theft (criminal and forensic issues)
Hanousek, Václav ; Musil, Jan (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
The work deals with the most common crime in the Czech Republic - theft, with a special focus on burglary. The emphasis is put on a detailed definition of the criminal offense of the theft by the currently valid legislation while outlining the previously valid legal regulations. From the criminalistic perspective, the work focuses on the classification of individual types of theft, theft offenders, victims of the theft, the most common evidence arising from burglaries and investigative capacity in explaining the theft, with an emphasis on the crime scene investigation and an interrogation of the accused. The rigorous work is also complemented by a part containing information on prevention of theft, practical examples and data from police statistics and victim surveys.
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Offence proceedings in matters of property
Barthellová, Gabriela ; Cvik, Eva Daniela (advisor) ; Civínová, Denisa (referee)
The bachelors thesis is concerned with the problems of offence proceedings in matters of property. The theoretical part comprises an analysis of the current applicable legislation including definitions of the most important terms of the Misdemeanour Act. The first part of the thesis includes comparison of elements of property criminal acts and property offences while taking into account the amendment to the Misdemeanour Act which entered into partial effect during the drawing up of this thesis. The practical part of the thesis describes the most common forms of offence proceedings used in practice and subsequently analyses the property offences committed in 2012 until 2014 within the competence of the Municipal Authority of Cheb. Based on her practical experience, the author describes practical problems that can be encountered when dealing with property offences. In conclusion, the thesis evaluates the results of data analysis and comparison based on the obtained statistical data and proposes changes in the legislation as a result of which property offences would be addressed in a more effective and economical manner.
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Female criminality in Tábor during 16th and 17th century
ŠULÁKOVÁ, Eva
The submitted Bachelor thesis deals with female criminality in Tábor during 16th and 17th century where the time range is narrowed between years 1523 and 1609. It briefly summarizes legal standards of the early modern period emphasising the city law. Also, other crimes which were noted in the black book of Tábor are characterised in this work. The punishments meted out to guilty women by aldermen of Tábor are compared with the contemporary law standards represented by Pavel Kristián z Koldína's code of law. The findings from the black book of Tábor are further compared with another black books from the period and even the stories of particular women are not missing.
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Securing the site in relation to insurance of alienation risk
Bachan, Jan ; Šenigl, Jaroslav (referee) ; Hanák, Tomáš (advisor)
This thesis deals with construction site security, particularly against theft by insurance. The main goal of the thesis is to compare the products that are suitable for this aim and that are offered by the biggest security companies on the local market. First it was important to identify the type of property which is most often the subject of theft, then the persons or groups of persons who might be potential thieves, and also the most frequent way of conducting this criminal activity. Furthermore, time and cash plan was devised from a family house budget. Then it was necessary to write down an inventory of the working tools that are going to be owned by the investor. In this model case the investor is going to do the construction on his own. After discovering this data I conducted a comparative analysis of the insurance products offered by the four biggest insurance companies on the market. The result of this work is the choosing of the most appropriate insurance product, which would be the best at covering the potential danger of theft at the construction site.
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Proprietary criminality
Svobodová, Martina ; Moravec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on "Proprietary criminality" and I aim for the theft, malversation and cheat. In this thesis I discuss closely these proprietary criminality, their facts of the case, criminal's action and I also present some examples of these three proprietary criminality using judicature. In the thesis are also described other types of proprietary criminality, having fraudulent character. The goal of this bachelor thesis is to describe and analyse closely these three selected criminal acts and also compare them each other from the point of view of their facts of the case and their criminal's action.
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Social Work with Seniors as Victims of Crime Theft and Deception
HOJDAROVÁ, Markéta
This bachelor?s thesis is focused on senior, as a victim of a theft crime and fraud and, in connection to the consequences of this problem, on social work. The theoretical part describes the age in general and its division, the changes that are age related and have an impact on the situation when senior becomes a frequent target of offenders then followed by theft crimes, scams and their forms, especially doorstep selling and promotional events, theoretical part also includes preventive measures related to fraud and theft, and in the consequences of crime, the social work with seniors as a victims of a crime is described here. The aim of this bachelor?s thesis is to identify the most common form of crime and fraud committed against seniors, then the awareness of seniors about the danger of theft and fraud and knowledge and following the preventive measures by the seniors. I stated the main research questions: What are the most common forms of theft crime and fraud committed against seniors? Are the seniors informed about possible dangers of theft? Are the seniors informed about possible dangers of fraud? What preventive measures are followed by seniors not to become a victim of theft crime? What preventive measures are followed by seniors not to become a victim of fraud? The partial research questions were assigned to main research questions that determine whether the seniors know the dangers of doorstep selling and promotional events, where the seniors feel the most vulnerable to fraud and theft, what preventive measures about theft and fraud they know and whether they follow the preventive measures. For the practical part of the thesis, the qualitative research was chosen whose. For gaining of the data, the asking method and technique of semi-controlled interview were used. The questions of semi-controlled interview are divided into four areas, where two areas are related to theft and fraud and related doorstep selling and promotional events and other two areas are related to preventive measures, always in connection to theft of fraud. The results are, for the first research question: What are the most common forms of theft crime and fraud committed against seniors? evaluated by secondary analysis of data and the rest of questions by method of capturing formulas (,,gestalts"). The results of this bachelor?s thesis showed, that the most common form of the theft crime committed against seniors, are the thefts directly in the flat of the senior, who is robbed even of their life savings right after allowing the stranger to go into the flat. It showed, that in relation to the most common form of fraud crime, the seniors are most frequently cheated when signing unfavourable contracts either during doorstep selling or promotional events. The promotional events are the hot topic of this year, as in the fight against this events, the documentary film ,,Šmejdi" was filmed, showing the seniors being cheated on them. The knowledge gained thanks to this bachelor?s thesis can be used as a basis for extension of information about the issue to seniors and also as a source of information for social workers working with seniors.
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The thefts of antiquities and artistic valuables before 1989 and after 1989 in the Czech Republic.
TILP, Miroslav
Problematika krádeží uměleckých děl před rokem 1989 a po roce 1989 na území ČR. Opatření státu zaměřených na ochranu památek a popis preventivní činnosti státních orgánů a církve. Součinnost Interpolu a Europolu s Policií ČR v souvislosti s krádežemi uměleckých děl. Hlavním cílem práce je porovnání problematiky krádeží uměleckých děl ve dvou odlišných časových obdobích a stanovení příčin obrovského nárůstu krádeží uměleckých děl po roce 1989 na území ČR.
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The development of criminal law codification in Czech lands in the area of chosen criminal offences
Vojáček, Jan ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
This thesis describes the development of codification of criminal law in Czech history. At first I described theory of comparative law, further follows the historical development of criminal law since the beginnings of the Czech state. After that I compared individual criminal codes based on division between general and special part. In special part I focused on the scheme of division of criminal offences into sections. At the end I compared adjustment of several criminal offenses in penal codes. This part contains four criminal offences (murder, theft, high treason and crime of witchcraft), which interfere with many areas of human life.
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