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Case Study of Socially excluded locality in Litvínov - Janov and possible solutions
Vinkler, Antonín ; Nekola, Martin (advisor) ; Jelínková, Marie (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on issues of socially excluded Romany locality in Litvínov - Janov. The problematic situation is described in the thesis. There is a higher number of socially handicapped people with a wide range of social problems like unemployment, insolvency, occurrence of socio-pathological phenomena including criminal behaviour in this locality. The occurrence of socio-pathological phenomena within the socially handicapped people causes conflicts with other residents living in the locality. The diploma thesis also focuses on the precautions and policies made by the city of Litvínov to solve such problematic situation. Each precaution is subsequently described. Furthermore, there is an evaluation of these precautions by means of monitoring social indicators. In result, it is possible to say that there are no signs of distinctive improvement of the situation in the locality. In the conclusion, further precautions are recommended for finding a solution to this problematic situation in the housing estate. The recommended precautions arise from the analysis executed in the locality Janov and from precautions realised by the city of Litvínov.
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The concealed performance of public power and values protected by the constitutional order
Klaban, Vladimír ; Hřebejk, Jiří (advisor) ; Kudrna, Jan (referee)
The aim of this diploma paper is to analyse and define the nature of secret exercise of public authority and to asses this phenomena in respect of the fundamental principles of the democratic rule of law. Any secrecy in exercising public authority is in fact a clear contradiction to a natural concept of the human rights and fundamental freedoms. Therefore the republic, as a public institution, should not have too many secrets to hide away from the people if its own principles are not to be completely disgraced. Secrecy in exercising public authority is a specific feature often related to the areas such as securing the sovereignity and territorial integrity of the Czech Republic, protecting its democratic foundations, protection of the lives and health of the population as well as the right to own the property. This is in full accordance with the constitutional duty of the state. Limited access to the information has a unique and 84 inevitable role in these areas and it is clearly mentioned in the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, the European Convention of Human Rights and Freedoms and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The question of choice between the security and the liberty has been recently heavily discussed by the people as a natural follow up to the...
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Good morals and public order as the limits of the autonomy of will in civil law
Vopěnková, Tereza ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee)
1 Abstract This thesis deals with the principles of good morals and public order focusing on their role function as limits restricting the autonomy of the will. Although both principles are vague legal concepts, this thesis doesn't seek to define exactly not even cover all the practical possibilities of their application. The aim of the thesis was to bring the possible content of these principles and to highlight their importance in assessing the validity of legal actions or to specify further consequences of legal conduct, which would be contrary to these principles. The view on this topic is primarily from the Czech law perspective. On exemplary and a limited number of legal institutes, this thesis tries to capture the possibilities of using good manners and public order as correctives of autonomy of will. The thesis is divided into eight chapters. The theme of the first chapter is the principle of autonomy of the will and its position in the Czech legal order. Such introduction was begun for the purpose primarily for understanding the whole thesis and to highlight the importance of this principle for the functioning of a democratic society. The second chapter deals with the principle of good morals. Different opinions on the content of this term are closer specified. Furthermore, this section discusses...
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Offence Proceedings in Public Nuisance Cases
Heblák, Josef ; Cvik, Eva Daniela (advisor) ; Pikola, Pavel (referee)
This thesis is focused on the offences discussed in the field of public policy in the period from 2011 to 2015 at the Municipal Office of Nový Bydžov. The work identifies the most common offences types, discussion results, discussion complicating facts and proposing measures for their elimination. The theoretical part describes the concepts relevant to infringement proceedings. The practical part contains the introspective investigation results with innovations proposal. The following is an offences legislation analysis in selected European countries with proposals for inclusion of selected foreign legal institutes into Czech law.
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Legal regulation of administrative delicts in selected European countries, with a focus on offenses against public order, civil co-existence and against property: Study 5.323
Babka, Tomáš ; Kavěna, Martin ; Mylková, Petra ; Němec, Jan ; Pohl, Michal ; Syllová, Jindřiška ; Tetourová, Eva
Práce se zabývá problematikou právní úpravy přestupků ve vybraných zemích Evropy, přičemž zvláštní důraz je věnován přestupkům v oblasti veřejného pořádku, občanského soužití a majetku. Práce se zaměřuje především na sankce udělované za tato protiprávní jednání a na postupy uplatňované, jestliže pachatel dobrovolně neplní uložené sankce. Mimo jiné se text zabývá také vymezením subjektů příslušných k projednávání takto spáchaných přestupků a postupů, které mohou být uplatněny, jestliže pachatel jedná při spáchání přestupku recidivně. Součástí této práce je také zodpovězení otázky, zda právní řády vybraných zemí umožňují postihovat dávky sociální povahy v případě nesplnění sankcí uložených za spáchaný přestupek.
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Comparing of the Police ČR and Metropolitan police competences, objectives and education system with the view to more intensive cooperation between the both institutions.
ŠKOLKOVÁ, Věra
This thesis deals with the tasks, activities, competences and education system of police and city police in order to comparing and proposing of the methodological tools for effective and efficient cooperation between the two components. Although each component has a very different structure and organization and substantive and territorial jurisdiction, activities of city police in some areas closely linked with the activities of police (supervision of public order in the city) or it is linked to the activities of police (reporting of crimes the police). Currently, there is necessary that the both components cooperated with one another, have functional channels and are constantly informed about important matters that take place within the activity of the components (police inform about search persons, about robberies, burglaries). Similarly, the education system and its form in the police and local police is very different simply because the police as a component of the state is organized from the central level, while the individual city police is controlled from the local level. Therefore depends on the decision of who controls the local city police, what kind of above standard training would provide police officers and what funds can allocate to this training. Currently, many city police have more available funds for equipment, instrumentation or training than the police, but on the other side missing some permissions that would help them operate more efficiently. The minor modification of an existing legislative authority of the municipal police would often resolve cases without the same time necessary police assistance The aim of this thesis is to outline how the city police could cooperate with the police more intensively and effectively in cities, provided that they solved some minor problems, and also propose optimal level of police officeres training in cities.
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Public Opinion Poll on Police Activity among the Residents of České Budějovice
PEŠEK, Evžen
The bachelor thesis titled Public Opinion Poll on the Work of the CR Police among Residents of České Budějovice aims to find out the opinions of the residents of the town of České Budějovice on the work of the members of the Police of the Czech Republic and tries to reveal what influences this opinion and why. The objective of the paper was to find out whether the opinions of the residents of České Budějovice on the work of the Police of the Czech Republic are influenced by their own experience, and whether the residents of České Budějovice consider their locality to be safe, and to what degree the Police of the Czech Republic is responsible for this, and whether the residents of České Budějovice trust the members of the Police of the Czech Republic.
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Czech Republic Police Activities in the Event of Reoccurring Floods in the Třeboň Region.
KROUPA, Josef
While writing this diploma thesis, I realized that the issue of the Czech Police{\crq}s activities in the context of potentially reoccurring floods is a considerably complex matter. Moreover, it is subject to a multitude of mutually intertwined and interlinked laws and regulations. In the theoretical part, I studied the relevant laws concerning high-water crises, e.g., floods, and the work of the police in such emergency situations. Also, I focused on floods as such, their types, the factors leading to high-water scenarios, and the different levels of activities during floods. Thereupon I compiled an overview of the authorities of competence during floods, and examined the laws dealing with high-water crises. The second part of my thesis details the events that occurred during the flood in the Třeboň region in 2002. Finally, my thesis presents a detailed description of the current organizational structure of the PCR, as one of the fundamental elements of the country{\crq}s Integrated Rescue System (IZS). In the practical part of my thesis, I present an evaluation of a questionnaire that was taken with the aim of analyzing the level of preparedness of the PCR for maintaining public order in the event of a flood. My research indicates that the level of the PCR{\crq}s preparedness is not adequate enough, primarily in terms of existing material provisions and communication amongst the individual units of the IZS. This problem cannot be solved on the level of the Třeboň District Police (OOP) alone, for it has to be approached centrally in the context of potential flooding in the given locality. Another drawback appears to be, apart from shortage of PCR{\crq}s material provisions, also communication amongst the IZS units, particularly on the level of field watches (ground surveillance). A survey focused on to-date experience of the PCR{\crq}s members in the area of assuring public order in flooded territories revealed that the main problems the policemen had to deal with was disobedience and obstinacy on the part of the public when asked to evacuate a place, as well as inadequate provisions for effective communication. Moreover, the survey revealed inadequate knowledge of the scope of competence on the part of the PCR when ordered to evacuate a flooded area. Clearly, the Police Code should be applied consistently and better knowledge thereof pursued through periodical training, upgrading, and independent study. Despite the above shortcomings and the many problems arising therefrom, it should be noted that the organization of rescue activities was handled well, thanks to maximum effort of all the participating persons, so that the population suffered no major casualties or significant material losses.
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Community policing in view of the public and the policemen of the Police of the Czech Republic in Prachatice
TUREK, Pavel
The bachelor thesis addresses the ``Community Policing" project, in particular the perception of the project by the public and the members of the Police of the Czech Republic from the time when the project was put into the practice of the Police of the Czech Republic to the present. The author focuses the thesis in particular on introduction of the new direction taken by the Czech police; described from the outset to the present state, the main priority of the new direction is a change of the approach of the Czech police to the public, with the particular focus on improvement of the mutual communication and also cooperation in solving common problems with the view to make the public apprehend the Czech police as its partner rather than a repressive unit. The introductory part provides the characteristics of the project, specifies the resources utilized in launching the project, the genesis, the philosophy of the objective of the work, and the current state of the project in the Czech Republic, and also describes implementation of the community policing strategy in the practice of the District Department of the Police of the Czech Republic in Prachatice. While using a method based on a quantitative research, the objective of the thesis was to verify or disprove three hypotheses; the first two hypotheses address awareness of policemen of the strategy and their motivation to implement the strategy in practice, and the third hypothesis examines awareness of the professional and the general public of the strategy. Based on the evaluation of the results, the first hypothesis concerning the policemen{\crq}s awareness has not been confirmed, the second hypothesis concerning motivation of the policemen has been confirmed and the third hypothesis has been confirmed in part since it was necessary to separate the professional public and the general public; then the hypothesis has not been confirmed in respect of the professional public and has been confirmed in respect of the general public. While processing the thesis, the author arrived at the conclusion that the management of the police has to place emphasis on motivation of the subordinate policemen to assert and promote the strategy among the general public while cooperating with the professional public, and to improve active communication.
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Restrictions of the free movement of workers on the basis of judgments of the Court of Justice
Šedová, Klára ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Petr (referee)
Freedom of movement of workers constitutes right of citizens of the Union to move and reside freely within the territory of Member States for the purpose of employment. But this right is not an absolute one. Bachelor thesis focuses on restrictions which arise out of EC Treaty, such as limitations justified on grounds of public policy, public security and public health or employment in the public service. Other limitations arise out of the disunity of national provisions. In order to reduce such limitations the Council shall adopt provisions for the harmonisation of legislation. It is typical in the process of recognition of diplomas and qualifications. Main legal sources of the bachelor thesis are judgments of the Court of Justice.
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