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Political cycle and the trend of public finance in the Czech Republic since 1993
Hýbner, Tomáš ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Zemplinerová, Alena (referee)
The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis deals with issues of the political cycle, the behavior of political parties inside this cycle and the behavior of citizens in position of voters. Then there is investigated the influence of this behavior on the business cycle as well as on important fiscal indicators development, such as budget or budget deficit. The practical part of this work deals with public finance development and emphases central government finance with regards to the relations of this development with the political cycle. The area that was investigated was the Czech Republic in the period from year 1993, when the independent state was established, to these days.
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Financing of tschechoslovak army and its setup for possible military conflict
Bujna, Rudolf ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Soběhart, Radek (referee)
After the formation of Czechoslovakia, which was not completely agreed upon by neighboring states, the primary need was to establish a strong army capable of protecting the nation from the attacks from abroad. The creation of the army required lots of diplomatic activity as well as resources, because after World War I, the only units ready for fight were the militia and groups of legionaries, who in addition were not uniformly armed. During the first eight years, the funding of the army consisted mainly of budget allowances. After 1927's reform it was also a fund newly created to allow a long term planning. During the years of thread, the funding by a debt was introduced, due to increase in costs in defenses against the German expansion. In response to this, the amount of Czechoslovakian engagements significantly rose. Finally, the question of readiness to fight and defense in conflict with German aggression arises.
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Planning and reporting of a company in controlled environment
Pěničková, Jana ; Dvořáček, Jiří (advisor)
The work focuses on planning and reporting of a company in controlled environment. First of all it describes planning, its rules, kinds, purposes and methods. The next chapter deals with the structure and contents of reporting, it introduces its rules, methods and kinds and it also mentions sources of information. In the next part regulation, and price regulation especially, is defined as well as ways state influences economics. The work further sets a list of some crucial, especially reporting, duties of firms that are common for controlled and non-controlled branches. Further on it contains a list of mainly reporting duties of firms in controlled branches. The efficiency of those duties is consequently assessed from the view of costs of firms connected with information duties. The findings from the theoretical part are used in the practical part that sums up methods for making plans and reports in firms of controlled branches, it assesses the used system, its efficiency and quality and it suggests possibilities for improving present state.
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Estimation of the impact upon changes of Budgetary allocation of taxes on management of autonomous regional units since 1996
Vejražková, Radka ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Hervertová, Jitka (referee)
This graduation thesis is dealing with changes in Budgetary allocation of taxes and its effect on economy in autonomous regional units since 1996. In first part I will characterize the competences of municipality, their authorities, possession and budget. Next their revenues, expenditures and changes in budgetary allocation of taxes. In second part I will analyze the structure and development of revenues and expenditures. In chosen municipalities since 1996 till 2008 and the Region of Central Bohemia since 2001 till 2008. In the end I will aim on results of chosen municipalities and region in separate year. The result of this work is review of effects on changes in Budgetary allocation of taxes mainly on tax incomes of municipality and the region and their management.
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Evaluation of Possible Stabilization Effects in the Budget Policies of Municipalities in the Czech Republic
Tlamsová, Jitka ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Jetmar, Marek (referee)
This thesis is focused on identification and evaluation of stabilization effects of municipal budgetary policy. Stabilization policy of state and municipalities is outlined in the first part of this thesis. Its second part is concerned with relation between stabilization and regional policy and possibilities of Czech municipalities to raise financial support for their development projects within regional policy of Czech Republic. The third part is focused on instruments used by municipalities to reach their objectives within their stabilization and development policy. Particular attention is paid to budgetary policy of municipalities, their revenues and expenditures. The fourth and fifth part of this thesis deal with concrete municipalities, i.e. small village Sedlec and midsized town Hluboká nad Vltavou, their budgetary policy, their stabilization effects and development projects implemented by them. Finally, in the sixth part, important correspondences and differences between these two municipalities are recorded.
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The Influence of Transfers on the Economy of the Autonomous Territorial Unit
Valtrová, Jana ; Nováková, Štěpánka (advisor)
The undergraduate thesis focuses on using various kinds of transfers by the autonomous territorial units. The work points out the options of how the transfers can and do support the reinforcement of the autonomous territorial units. The theoretical part deals with the basic terms and their definitions, characterization of the autonomous territorial units and understanding of these given issues. The practical part analyses which parts of the town Meziboří are influenced by the transfers the most as well as the all in all influence of the transfers on the economy of the town Meziboří between the years 2004 and 2007.
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Filling budget on concrete conditions of the community Osová Bítýška
Zezulová, Eva ; Takáčová, Hana (advisor)
For my bachelor work I have chosen the topic Filling budget on concrete conditions of the community Osová Bítýška in the years 2006-2008. The first part of my work is theoretical. I was writing about characteristics of the communities and common filling of the budget. In the second part of my work I compared revenues and expenditures of the community Osová Bítýška in previous 3 years.
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Transferred competency of municipalities in the Czech Republic and its financing
Bartoň, Pavel ; Jetmar, Marek (advisor) ; Peková, Jitka (referee)
Thesis is concerned with transferred competency of municipalities and its financing. There has come through a reform of public administration in the Czech Republic not long ago, which transferred a part of execution of state administration to municipalities. Thesis summarizes legal basis on which this process is realized. It also describes typology of municipalities and the extent of its transferred competence. Main part of this thesis is focused on analysis of transferred competency financing. Object of the thesis is to prove or to disprove an idea that the municipalities have to use their own funds to finance the execution of the state administration.
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