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University Students' Experience with Postcoital Contraception
Novák, Pavel ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
The subject of this Bachelor's thesis is the topic of postcoital contraception with a focus on experience of female students of a university with usage of postcoital contraception. The theoretical part contains a description of female anatomy, describes the properties of the female hormonal system and individual physiological processes in the female body. Furthermore, a summary of possible contraceptive methods is created, which results in the key chapter of this work, ie. a decription of individual postcoital contraceptive methods with a focus on hormonal substances which are available in the Czech Republic. The practical part of bachelor's thesis consists of two questionnaire surveys. The first section of the practical part consists of a questionnaire focused on female students of the Faculty of Education, Charles University. It aims to obtain information of these women with different methods of planned parenthood. Furthermore, the emphasis is on postcoital contraception and the experience of the respondees with this emergency method. The data obtained show that 40 % of these women have experience with postcoital contraception and in the vast majority have experienced at least one side effect. The second section of the practical part is focused on pharmacies in the Czech Republic. This...
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Planned parenthood of women in reproductive age
Ikramova, Sitora ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Kocurová, Jana (referee)
The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. The corresponding chapters of theoretical part are focused on the anatomy of the genital tract of women, the menstrual cycle, fertility and fertile age. Then follows discourse on family planning methods from different points of view (public health, social service, economy and low). Next chapter concentrates on modern contraceptive methods, compares each of them and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of parethood planning methods. The empirical part consists of quantitative research based on a questionnaire survey which was carried out among women of fertile age. The researched group consists of 106 respondents. The main aim of the thesis is to determine whether women in the CR planning their parenthood. The results of the research are showing that more than 77 % of women in reproductive age are planning their parenthood and relatively well can prevent unwanted pregnancies using various contraceptive methods. More than 50 % of investigated respondents prefer method of hormonal contraception. The results of the research are represented by tables and graphs. Keywords: Fertile age, positive planning of parenthood, assisted reproduction, negative planning of parenthood, contraception, abortion, healthy lifestyle
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Attitude of High-school Childern towards Planned Parenthood
Nekvindová, Lucie ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Zimmerová, Ilona (referee)
Author: Lucie Nekvindová Institution: Ústav sociálního lékařství LF UK v Hradci Králové Name of Work: Attitude of High-school Childern towards Planned Parenthood Head of Work: Mgr. Vachková Eva, Ph.D. Number of Pages: 104 Number of used titles:1 Years of defence: 2016 Key words: adolescence, gender, men, women, family, motherhood, father's role, sexual edukation, contraception, single phenomenon The thesis deals with the secondary school youths' awareness of the planned parenthood. In the theorecical part,the notions adolescence, gender, single life, planned parenthood and sexual education were explained together with a brief overview of contraceptive methods. Also, the motherhood, the father's role,the mother's role, the family and the parenthood were clarified. In the empirical part, I surveyed the knowledge of the contrateption and the planned parenthood with the students of a grammar school and of a secondary school. I searched for their knowledge of Postcoital contraception as well as of the termination of pregnancy. I also surveyed who is more informed, whether boys or girls.
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Social Aspects of Hormonal Birth Control in the Lives of Women of Reproductive Age
Grünbergová, Lenka ; Sokolová, Věra (advisor) ; Kobová, Ĺubica (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the social aspects of women's oral hormonal contraception in the lives of two generations of women - daughters and their mothers. The theoretical part introduces the fundamental concepts of contraception research based on gender perspective. It also highlights the important historical milestones related to so-called birth control pill. Furthermore, the development of the contraceptive behavior of the Czech population since the 50s of the 20th century is analyzed. The empirical part of this thesis includes the description of methodology and the analysis of semi-structured interviews with ten women - mothers who were born in the 1960s and their daughters born around the turn of the 80s and 90s. The aim of the analysis is to discover how a generally accepted theory about contraception as the emancipation mechanism that helps women to control their own body and decide about their own reproduction is expressed in the lives of interviewed women. I ask the reason why, when and under what conditions these women decided to use birth control pills and the role of other circumstances in their decision-making. Moreover, I focus on the way how the birth control pills affect the relationship to own body and self-esteem of my respondents. And also, how birth control pills affect...
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The Phenomenon of Underage Pregnancy in the UK
Haklová, Pavlína ; Higgins, Bernadette (advisor) ; Matuchová, Klára (referee)
This bachelor thesis explores the phenomenon of underage and teenage pregnancy in the context of British culture, focusing on factors such as its historical evolution, starting with the phenomenon of the Fallen Woman. It analyses the twentieth century political rhetoric of Margaret Thatcher, John Major and Tony Blair and explores the cultural influences of the chav phenomenon and class hatred, evaluating the significant media impact of the Little Britain (British comedy television show) character Vicky Pollard on the perception of the phenomenon of underage and teenage pregnancy.
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Abortions in the context of low fertility: development o abortions in Czechia and Slovakia after 1993
Idlbeková, Bára ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Fait, Tomáš (referee)
Abortion in the context of low fertility: development of abortion in the Czech Republic and Slovakia after 1993 Abstract The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of the development of abortion rates and structures in the Czech Republic and Slovakia after the collapse of Czechoslovakia i.e. from 1993 to 2019 and to compare trends that occur in both countries. The first part of the bachelor thesis consists of the basic information about abortion, such as its definitions, types and methods of implementation, and legislations. The second part frames the theory of the topic, specifically the development of abortions in connection with abortion legislation, methods of fertility regulation, abortion in the context of the 2nd demographic transition and contraceptive revolution. Subsequently, trends and structures of induced abortions in both Czechia and Slovakia are analyzed using indicators of demographic analysis and visualization in the form of comparative graphs. The comparative method of analysis also works with the prevalence of contraception, its level significantly affects the development of abortion and fertility at the same time and therefore ranks among the main factors in the study and interpretation of abortion trends. Keywords: induced abortion, contraception,...
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Planned parenthood in Visegrad Group countries
Hrabcová, Tereza ; Šídlo, Luděk (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Planned parenthood in Visegrad Group countries Abstract The main goal of this thesis is to characterise the changing approach to family planning in individual Visegrad Group countries from the 1950s to the present and then compare them to each other. The theoretical part focuses on factors that had major influence on both the formation of families and the time of having children in the countries studied. The analytical part deals with the development of demographic indicators of fertility, abortion and the estimated development of contraceptive use based on the surveys carried out. The analysis shows that during the socialist era, the approach about family planning was similar in the countries, but from the early 1990s it began to differentiate more. The biggest differences from other countries were recorded in Poland, probably due to the Catholic Church. Keywords: planned parenthood, Visegrad Group, Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland, fertility, induced abortion, contraception
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Risk of use hormonal contraception and their awareness between high school students
Kubátová, Nikola ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Matulová, Jana (referee)
Author: Nikola Kubátová Institution: Department of Non - Medical studies, Faculty od Medicine in Hradec Králové, Charles University Title: Risk of use hormonal contraception and their awareness between High School students Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 106 Number of appendices: 9 Year of defense: 2021 Keywords: contraception, rick of use, adolescence, health literacy The bachelor's thesis deals with the level of awareness of high school youth about the health risks of using hormonal contraception. It points to a lack of knowledge about health risks and side effects of hormonal contraception. The theoretical part clarified the concepts of hormonal contraception, risks and diseases in the use of hormonal contraception, adolescence and health literacy. In the empirical part, we compared the knowledge about hormonal contraception and the risks of its use in students of secondary medical schools, business academies and secondary industrial construction schools. We found out the level of knowledge about hormonal contraception, its forms, risks, undesirable when using it. We also found out the first source and level of awareness of high school students in schools. The method of quantittative research using a non-standardized questionnaire has been used and the results processed...
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