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Evaluation of the Economy of the Selected Public Corporation
Otýpková, Jarmila ; Skoupá, Alena (referee) ; Pernica, Martin (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the economy of the municipality of Blansko in the years 2013-2017. The thesis is divided into three main parts. The first presents theoretical work outlets, the second analysis of the present state, and the third own solution proposals. The theoretical part of the thesis is mainly processed according to the information gathered from a professional literature and from valid legal regulations of the Czech Republic. The data and information needed to process the practical parts are primarily obtained from the accounting and financial statements. On the basis of these documents, it will be possible to evaluate the financial management of municipality, including the creation of suitable proposals that will lead to an improvement in the economic situation.
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Legal Regulation of Municipal Property Management
Chmelík, Václav ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Rajchl, Jiří (referee)
Managing municipal property is considered economic basis for communal self- government. The right to own and manage property poses one of the most important authorities given to self-governing units. Managing municipal property is regulated in a specific way. The basis of this regulation is an obligation to keep special duties. They rest - firstly - in the requirement of evaluating property dispositions from the point of view of their positive impact on municipality, and - secondly - in keeping specific procedures which must precede the valid legal dispositions. The aim of this rigorous thesis on "Legal regulation of municipal property management" was to focus in detail on the key aspects of dealing with municipal property and point out the problems in current legislation. The thesis is divided into five basic parts. The first part focuses on constitutional and legal limitation of self-governing units viewed as the legal owners. The second part is devoted to specific duties which self-governing units have to keep when managing property, such as managing property in purposeful and economical way, or duty to explain why the price paid differs from the usual price at a paid transfer. The final section of the second part takes into account the supervision of keeping these duties. The following third...
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Public law aspects of municipal waste management
Chmelík, Václav ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
The thesis called Public law aspects of municipal property management deals with the topic of property management of the territorial self-governing units. The basic units are municipalities and the higher-level territorial administrative units are regions. Municipalities and regions have a legal personality and are public corporations which may have their own property and manage their own budget. Management and disposal of the self-governing units own property and it is one of the fundamental aspects of local government in the Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to provide an analysis of the main public law aspects disposition of the property of self-governing units. The thesis is composed of the three sections. The first two sections are focused on the general terms and principles, without which it would be impossible to comprehend more details the disposal of municipal property itself which is discussed in the third section. The first section describes the definition of territorial self-governing units, especially its position as a subject of property rights. There is also described the definition of property and division of property according to the different criteria. The second section deals with the management of municipal property. There are described basic obligations of the...
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Constitutional definition of the mechanisms of control of territorial self-governing units
Dušek, Libor ; Antoš, Marek (advisor) ; Suchánek, Radovan (referee)
The aim is to answer the question of whether effective control mechanisms exist in the Czech Republic which would guarantee the fulfilment of legal regulations by municipalities and regional authorities dealing with public property. It is also my aim to explore whether such control mechanisms result from the constitutionally guaranteed rights to local government and, if they do, to what extent they may be incorporated in the Czech legislation. My diploma thesis is based on specific case studies, the case law of general courts and the current jurisprudence of the Czech Constitutional Court. After the description of the current state of affairs in the Czech Republic, I further focus on the definition of the control mechanisms of local governments in Czechoslovakia between the two world wars (1918 - 1938) and partly also during the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This diversion leading to this era has been selected to reflect the efforts to resume the local government traditions in the context of the renewal of the local government scheme in the Czech Republic after 1989. It is proven towards the end of the historical survey that unlike today, there were effective control mechanisms available before World War II, with several alternatives. The thesis also compares the legal regulations beyond the control...
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Indebtedness and local self-government
Jirouš, Vlastimil ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee)
Title: Indebtedness and local self-government The author: Bc. Vlastimil Jirouš The author of the thesis deals with the debt of local governments, ie municipalities and regions, and regulation of indebtedness. Regulation of indebtedness divided into control debt "ex ante", which helps prevent over-indebtedness, and "ex post" regulation, which establishes the procedure for dealing with over-indebtedness of local governments Debts of local governments in the Czech Republic is gradually increasing. Even though most of the debts are debts of large cities are most at risk of over-indebtedness of municipalities with less than 1,000 inhabitants. The main cause of increasing indebtedness of local governments are investing in infrastructure. Most local governments debt consists of obligations of the loan agreements. The most common creditors are then banks . The author analyzes the suitability of regulating local government debt in terms of content and in terms of constitutional law. Notes that this regulation is to some extent necessary and constitutional point of view also possible. The current legal regulation of borrowing ex ante in the Czech Republic is characterized as partial information and case report. Development of indebtedness of municipalities and counties are on state legislation virtually...
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Evaluation of the Economy of the Town Mistrovice
Dvořáček, Michal ; Mařík,, Petr (referee) ; Pernica, Martin (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the evaluation of economy of the municipality Mistrovice. The aim of this work is to evaluate her economic by analyzing the municipal budget, then comparing the municipal incomes and expenditures in the certain period of time and to formulate such proposals for measures which should lead to improvement of her total economic situation. The first part contains theoretical knowledge from the area of public corporations especially the position of municipalities in the Czech Republic and their budget structures. The second part focuses on the presentation of municipality and further is engaged her budget. At the conclusion of the work are solved proposals and recommendations to improvement use of funds and economic of selected municipality.
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Evaluation of the Economy of the Town Moravany
Kroupová, Tereza ; Vanský, Roman (referee) ; Pernica, Martin (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on management evaluation of community Moravany in 2012-2015. First part is devoted to theoretical finding in the field of public administration, especially territorial self-governing units. Next part analyses incomes and expenditures of the community Moravany and subsequently draws a comparison between certain years. Finally, there are suggested suitable arrangements that will result improvement of the community´s management.
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The position of the public administration officers within The Czech Republic
ADAMOVÁ, Pavla
The aim of the Bachelor thesis is to describe the specifics of the employment relationships of the officers of local governments units and state employees within the Czech republic. Apart from describing the current position of given workers, definition of the basic terms and legislation related to this issue, this thesis is concerned about the chronological changes of given issue since the formation of The Czech Republic as an independent state, i.e. since the 90's of 20. century. An important part of the thesis is apart from other the analysis of four chosen legal normatives, which relate closely to the issue. The most extensive part of the thesis is dedicated to these normatives and the changes they caused within the position of the officers of local governments units and state employees.
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Evaluation of the Economy of Self-governing Territorial Units
Beránková, Iveta ; Burdová, Eliška (referee) ; Pernica, Martin (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the economy of the village Rebešovice. The first part deals with the theoretical knowledge about public administration in the Czech Republic, especially municipal governments, as well as the budgetary system, including the municipal budget and its income and expenditure. The second part introduces village Rebešovice, its history and service offer, and based of data obtained from the municipal assembly assesses its economy in the years 2011 - 2014. The third part deals with suggestions to improve the economic situation of the municipality, including investment appreciation of municipal financial reserves of village.
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The Issue of Registration for VAT in Case of Municipalities
Šalomon, Martin ; Dvořáková, Pavla (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with issues of value added tax registration in Czech Republic in case of municipalities and with complications associated with applying value added tax to municipalities. In the thesis is defined methodology to determine impact of registration for value added tax on the municipal budget. The thesis considers the possibility of transfer of selected activities of the municipality to legal entities, in order to reduce turnover of municipality to secure that the turnover for compulsory registration for value added tax is not overrun.
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