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Comparison of personal income tax base and the assessment base of social insurance in selected countries
Sobotová, Dagmar ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
My diploma thesis aims to show at what level is currently the similarity between social insurance and personal income tax, respectively bases for their assessment, in Croatia, Poland, Slovenia and the Czech Republic. The thesis describes the various levels of integration of personal income tax and social insurance, and present arguments for and against this integration. It also describes a system of income tax and social insurance in the given states and also specifically defines the rules for determining the taxable amount of income from employment and the base of social insurance. In the final chapter I compare tax bases and base of social insurance both in the individual countries and between them. There is also the analysis of the tax burden of income from employment. Finally, the reason of my diploma thesis is that the legal regulations of personal income tax and social insurance are among the given states very similar and that there is considerable convergence of the rules for the calculation of personal income tax base from employment income and the basis of social insurance.
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Integration of Latin America
Řeřichová, Michaela ; Hlavičková, Vlasta (advisor) ; Gullová, Soňa (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to describe and analyse the processes of integration in Latin America. The first part focuses on the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), especially on the reasons which caused the failure of the project. The second part targets the new born Union of South-American Nations (UNASUR), the motives for its creation and analysis of the actual state of affairs. The third part presents the current political situation which is crucial for the succesfull operating of the UNASUR.
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Integration of Vietamese community in the cities
Břízová, Martina ; Khendriche Trhlínová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (referee)
This graduation thesis deal with the problem of imigration and consequent integration of the foreigners living in the Czech Republic. It is mainly focused on one of the most numbers comunities -- the Vietnamese. The aim of the thesis is the survey of the coo-living of the vietnamese minority and the czech society, especially at Prague 4, where one the biggest center at the Czech Republic is situated. Practicaly pait of the thesis evaluates the results of the research mainly conserned the problem of the vietnamese comunity. The author's research was made among the citizens of Prague 4- Libuš and its results are verbally and also graphically interpreted.
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Integration of foreigners in the Czech Republic
Horčicová, Helena ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Brown, Lenka (referee)
This graduation thesis "Integration of foreigners in the Czech Republic" describes the problematics linked to integration of foreigners within Czech majority. The attention is paid to particular areas of integration, foreigners as a whole and asylum seekers and muslim minority as well. The thesis also focuses on creation of integration policy and action of its participants. As an example of good practices the project Human Step financed by EU funds and its integration into international partnership Astra's is described.
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Immigration and integration of foreigners in the UK
Slavíková, Jana ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the approach of the United Kingdom to immigration and integration of third country nationals. The analysis is joined by comparison with the situation and measures taken within the European Union. The paper depicts the development and changes of the EU integration policy and the current system of immigration policies in the United Kingdom. Attention is also drawn to the public opinion and perception of immigrants in the host societies. Since the 90s, the integration policies of the EU Member States seem to be converging to the "civic integration" model. Emphasis is placed on the individual integration of immigrants, but their group affiliation is also accepted. Integration has to be a two-way process, with efforts made by the immigrants as well as the host society. Despite that, it has rather become a precondition which has to be fulfilled by the immigrants in order to gain more rights. The United Kingdom is also starting to condition the admission and citizenship acquisition by fulfilling language and knowledge criteria, regarding the history, institutions and life in the country. Even though its integration policy is one of the most successful, the current steps raise doubts.
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International Context of the Mediterranean Union Project
Vincentová, Romana ; Eichler, Jan (advisor) ; Dubský, Zbyněk (referee)
This work focuses on the Mediterranean Union project proposed by Nicolas Sarkozy during the French presidential campaign in 2007. It represents a comprehensive portrayal of the Mediterranean region which has been due to its unique characteristics the center of attention of various international parties involved. These have been trying to take advantage of the Mediterranean Sea potential namely since the end of the 20th century and, at the same time, to introduce stability by means of various integration groups and further projects of cooperation. The Barcelona Process was the most complex partnership project within the Mediterranean territory which was launched by the European Union in 1995. The Barcelona Process or the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership nevertheless has not brought any significant achievements, with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict being considered the greatest impediment to its success. The work stresses the significance of the new project of the Mediterranean Union, which should learn a lesson from all the previous and, in many aspects unsuccessful, integration efforts and try to find a different way which would lead to achieving stability and cooperation of the countries within the region. In 2008, the Union for the Mediterranean developed from the Mediterranean Union project, which should reassume within the most possible extent the Barcelona Process. At the same time, the new integration approach should not consist of setting general goals but of formulating specific goals and their gradual implementation, which could lead to the unity of the region in the end. Complex political issues, however, still pose the major threat today.
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The new form of financial market supervion in the Czech Republic and its perpectives
Andr, Jakub ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the new form of the financial market supervision in the Czech Republic and its perspectives. In the first chapter I outlined the possible approaches to the supervision and gave examples of their use in the world. In the second chapter I described the form of the supervision model applied before April 2006. In the last chapter I closely described the way to the current model of supervision and the model itself including necessary legal changes. Part of this chapter deals with the possible future of supervision in the Czech Republic and the EU
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