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Analysis of the determinants that influence the number of children which are placed in institutes for infants and homes for children up to 3 years of age
Junková, Petra ; Bolcha, Peter (advisor) ; Janíčko, Martin (referee)
This thesis analyses the possible existence of a relation between chosen determinants and number of children which are placed in institutes for infants and homes for children up to 3 years of age for social reasons in the Czech Republic during the period 1993 -- 2008. First part is focused on theory of the family by Gary S. Becker. It evaluates each part of the decision making process scheme and analyses the final choice of placing a child in the institutional care. In the empirical part of the thesis four determinants are selected based on the laid out theoretical ground and other related studies. These determinants which are the focal point of the empirical analysis are: registered unemployment, real household income, state social support benefits and number of women in prison. Regression analysis and analysis of the placement of children discharged from institutional care for children up to 3 years of age are the main methods of examination. Based on the conclusions of the examination there are possible measures and actions suggested, that can be taken in order to improve the state of institutional care.
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Influence of a competition on the price of the procurement in IT area.
Novotný, Tomáš ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
This thesis deals with the public procurements of IT and observes the market, as defined in the category "computer and related services". The first part assesses the development of the market which is consecutively assessed from the perspective of the three largest players in this field. In the following theoretical part in the introduction deals with an outline of the changes which were caused by novelization of the Law on Public Procurement and continues as an analysis of the procurement process. In the last practical part with the help of regression analysis this thesis explores influences on number of bidders and influences on final price in comparison with the estimated price.
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Convergence of European economies in the context of global inequality
Kučerová, Michaela ; Čermáková, Klára (advisor) ; Kubíček, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the convergence of European economies in the context of the deepening global inequality in the world. The theoretical part discusses the concept of convergence and the basic theories of economic growth, explaining the convergence of economies to their steady state. This part also deals with global inequality. Different types of inequalities and methods of measurement are identified, with focus on external inequality measured by GDP per capita in purchasing power parity. The analytical part examines the development of gross domestic product of the analyzed economies. The regression analysis of beta convergence shows that the economies converge and that the inequality between them is decreasing. One part of the analytical section also clarifies the relationship between long-term growth and its determinants. The section is concluded with the regression analysis of dependence between the long-term growth and selected determinants. The analysis shows that the statistically significant main factors contributing to long-term growth in the analyzed economies are the level of investment, openness of the economy, and government capital expenditures. Foreign direct investment inflows are also an important determinant, but not statistically significant. On the other hand, long-term economic growth is negatively influenced by the rate of population growth.
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Analysis of chosen factors influencing the decision about educational level in the Czech Republic
Vaňková, Radka ; Bolcha, Peter (advisor) ; Bydžovský, Jiří (referee)
The graduates of universities in most cases will have better future than the graduates of lower levels of education not only in terms of higher wages, but also social status in broader sense. In spite of this not all graduates of secondary education choose to continue in tertiary education. That is why this bachelor work deals with chosen factors, that could have the impact on the individual's choice about tertiary educational level. Theoretical part mainly stands upon the publications and papers of Gary S. Becker and Jacob Mincer, on the human capital analysis and also on the documents, annual reports and data of OECD and Czech Statistical Office. For purposes of empirical check we use the data from the Czech Republic. To answer our question we use the method of regression analysis and the test of hypothesis about equality of two mean values. The goal of this paper was to find out if and how the chosen variables influence the individual's decision to graduate the tertiary education mentioned above, and to interpret measured outcomes in the context of the relevant theories. In the Czech Republic setting we have not found evidence that exogenous variables have significant impact on endogenous variable (even thought in some foreign papers this impact was evidence). However some outcomes led to interesting findings and showed possible factors entering to human decisions.
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Nonprofit organization funding model
Pavlas, Stanislav ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
This work in the first chapter describes reasons for the formation of nonprofit sector and the necessity of its existence. Further, individual sources of funding nonprofit organizations in the Czech Republic are described and also explained using examples from common life. I mainly focus on specificities of individual financial sources and also compare sources of funding among NPO. I also submit some conclusions of conducted research. It gives possibility to study diversity of financing different types of NPO. Last chapter is based on regression analysis. I examine certain conclusions from theoretical part of work.
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Fiscal effects of changes in social insurance
Skrbková, Lucie ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
I have chosen the theme of social insurance for my bachelor final essay because it is a highly debated topic, and interests me because decisions and changes made in regards to social insurance impact everyone from employees, to entrepreneurs, to employers, to the state for which social insurance is paid on people's behalf, and to people without taxable income. The primary goal of this final essay is to analyze changes in revenues from social insurance, assuming variable factors which cause social insurance revenues to increase or decrease, The variable factors I will focus on include minimum wage, average wage, rate of inflation, and insurance rates. I will also mention and touch upon other factors which could influence the amount of social insurance revenues, such as demographic factors and base limits imposed for individuals. I will outline and analyze which current changes in social insurance are valid for 2009. I will search out revenues from social insurance of common budgets during the period from 1999 to 2008 and then according to this output data, I will answer the question as to why these changes were made. Finally, I will try to find the best statistics model which would sufficiently describe relationships between insurance revenues (as dependent variable) with minimum wage and average wage (as explanatory variables).
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Analýza determinant zdraví ve vztahu ke zdravotní politice
Hobzová, Veronika ; Ježková, Alena (advisor)
Záměrem této práce je analyzovat vliv determinant zdraví na jeho zástupnou proměnou střední délku života. Na datech získaných z Českého statistického úřadu a z Ústavu zdravotnických informací a statistiky ČR jsem provedla vícenásobnou regresní analýzu, jejímž výsledkem bylo určeno, které determinanty z vybraných proměnných v modelu jsou relevantní a které ne. Jako nejvýznamnější se ukázaly čtyři determinanty: počet obyvatel na jednu lékárnu, podíl městského obyvatelstva, náklady nemocnic na jednoho obyvatele, hrubá míra rozvodovosti.
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