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Možnosti fyzioterapie po frakturách předloktí a ruky
KORBELÁŘOVÁ, Aneta
This bachelor thesis is focused on methods and possibilities that physiotherapy offers to patients after fractures of forearms and hands. It contains informations about the anatomy, characteristics of fractures and subsequent physiotherapy options. The research group consists of three adult patients after a fracture of the forearm and hand. A case report (i.e. research method dealing with description and comparison of similar cases of diseases or injuries) is listed for each of them based on anamnesis and kinesiological analysis. Based on aspect, palpation, and kinesiological analysis, selected probands underwent two months of therapy and a suitable exercise unit was created, which patients regularly exercised at home. After the end of the therapy, an output of kinesiological analysis was written, which, according to obtained values in comparison with the initial kinesiological analysis, confirms a significant improvement in range of motion, mobility and increase in muscle strength of upper limb after the fracture. In patients who initially showed typical elements of poor posture due to the immobility of the injured limb, an improvement in overall posture correction was noticeable after therapy. The aim of this work is primarily to draw attention to the importance of therapeutic rehabilitation after fractures of the forearm and hand. Next, describe the issue of fractures of the forearm and hand and the subsequent possibilities of physiotherapy after removal of fixation. The work can be used as an educational and information material for patients after fractures of the forearm and hand, or for physiotherapists. Another benefit of the work is an educational brochure according to patients after fractures of the forearm and hand can exercise at home as part of autotherapy.
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Conservative treatment of proximal humerus fractures in elderly people - literary research
Holubová, Šárka ; Šorfová, Monika (advisor) ; Malá, Jitka (referee)
Title: Conservative treatment of proximal humerus fractures in the elderly: literature review Objectives: The aim of this thesis is a search processing mostly foreign available sources in the field of proximal humerus fractures in the elderly. The analyzed studies focus on the effectiveness of early therapy using early mobilization and also on the aspects that lead to the persistence of problems related to this diagnosis in the elderly. These studies are evaluated and compared on the basis of theoretical knowledge of the issue. The purpose of this work is to obtain an up-to-date overview of the issue and to present evidence of the effectiveness of this type of treatment. Methods: The diploma thesis is processed in the form of a literary research. The sources were researched in the PubMed, PEDro, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost, Scopus and Web of Science databases. The first part of the thesis contains a theoretical introduction to the issue of aging and related changes, it also focuses on fractures of the proximal humerus and their treatment. The second part of the work has a descriptive - analytical character and contains an analysis of selected studies that focus on the evaluation of early therapy after fractures of the proximal humerus. Results: At the end of the search, 6 studies focusing on early therapy...
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Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Right Pubic Rami Fracture and Right Olecranon Dislocated Fracture with Osteosynthesis
Soukup, Ondřej ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
(in English) Title: Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Right Pubic Rami Fracture and Right Olecranon Dislocated Fracture with Osteosynthesis Author: Ondřej Soukup Head of the thesis: Mgr. Jana Sohrová Type of the thesis, year of defense: Bachelor's thesis, 2022 Aims: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to inform the reader about the diagnosis "Right Pubic Rami Fracture and Right Olecranon Fracture" both in general and specific way, summarize the available information about physiotherapy therapeutic treatment of patients with such diagnosis and elaborate a case study of a patient with such diagnosis, which consists of input kinesiological examination, therapies, output kinesiological examination and final evaluation of effect of these interventions based on comparing the input and output data. Methods: This bachelor's thesis is divided into two main sections - general and special. The general part represents the theoretical foundation for the special section, where the reader is introduced to general information regarding fractures and their treatment. Examination, treatment and therapeutical intervention used for such diagnose is also described as well as epidemiology, prognosis or potential risk factors. The special part is dedicated to actual praxis during January, 2022 at the...
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Stress-Strain Analysis of Plate for Fixing Proximal Tibial Fracture
Votava, Tomáš ; Chamrad, Jakub (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
This master thesis is focused on stress-strain analysis of tibia with fixed proximal tibial fracture. Two types of fixation were considered, for each one two variants of solution were made. In the first part of this theses is presented a review of available literature connected with stress-strain analysis of tibia with fixed proximal tibia fracture. Next one is presented a research study of anatomy and biomechanics focused on lower limb. In the last part of research part are presented proximal tibial fractures and way of their fixation. Computational modeling using finite element method was used as solution method of stress-strain states. ANSYS software was used for solution. Total displacement, contanct pressure between femoral articular surface and meniscus, stress on plate and screws and strain in tibial bone tissue were analysed. Assesment of bone tissue state was made on the basis of Frost's hypothesis.
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of Distal Radius fracture
Kakos, David ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Vosmíková, Simona (referee)
Author: David Kakos Title: Case study of physical therapy of a patient with diagnosis of distal radius fracture. Aims: The goal of the theoretical part of this bachelor thesis is an introduction to the problems associated with distal radius fractures followed by possibilities of treatment and physical therapy. The practical part is focused on designing a therapy plan, leading and influencing patient through it and observing our outcome. Methods: This bachelor thesis consists of two sections which are theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is about anatomy and kinesiology of forearm and hand, classification of distal radius fractures and their possible complications followed by treatment and physical therapy of a patient with this diagnosis. In the practical part you can find complex entrance kinesiology examination and physical therapy plan set for the patient. There is also a process of working on patient's handicap and kinesiology examination, results and evaluation after the treatment. Results: The therapy process had a positive effect on my patient and her medical condition had gradually improved. There was a significant reduction of pain and swelling on her left hand and wrist. Also there was a restoration of joint play of small jointts on her left hand, an increase of a range...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient Diagnosed with Distal Radius Fracture
Kerdová, Terezie ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Mahr, Edwin (referee)
Author: Mgr. Terezie Kerdová Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient Diagnosed with Distal Radius Fracture Objectives: This undergraduate thesis is aimed to introduce basic information about the distal radius fracture and treatment options of this diagnosis. The practical part is aimed to compose case report of the patient diagnosed with distal radius fracture. Methods: The thesis contains a theoretical part describing basic information about the structure and kinesiology of the forearm and hand, grips, fractures of the distal radius fracture and the treatment options for this diagnosis. The special part contains anamnesis, initial examination, description of therapy units, final examination and final evaluation of the therapy's effect. The case study was made during the continuous professional practice in CLPA in Prague 9 from 10.1.2022 to 6.2.2022 Results: Thanks to the therapies the weakened muscles strengthened and the wrist's and forearm's reduced range of motion increased. Also in the left forearm's and hand's area joint play restores, hypertonus released and swelling and pain decreased. Keywords: Fracture, therapy, injury, forearm, hand
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Pacient after II. - V. Metatarsal Fracture
Kučerová, Kamila ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Těšitelová, Pavlína (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Pacient after II.-V. Metatarsal Fracture Aim: The aim of the theoretical part of this bachelor thesis is to summarize theoretical knowledge about foot fractures. The aim of the practical part is to process the patient's case report after the II.-V. metatarsal fracture. Method: The bachelor thesis consists of two parts theoretical and practical. The theoretical part includes theoretical knowledge about kinesiology of the foot, traumatology and subsequent rehabilitation care of the foot area. The practical part is devoted to the case report of the patient after the II.-V. metatarsal fracture. It includes the initial kinesiological analysis, a short-term and long-term physiotherapeutic plan, the description of individual therapeutic units, the final kinesiological analysis and the overall evaluation of the effect of the conducted therapy. The case report was prepared within the framework of continuous professional practice in CLPA. Results: A significant improvement in the patient's health was observed after the eight therapeutic sessions. In particular, there was a reduction in swelling and pain, an increase in range of motion, an increase in muscle strength and also an improvement in the gait and overall stability. Key words: physiotherapy, case...
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Post operative physiotherapeutic intervention and management after proximal femur hemiarthroplasty, in elderly patient
Savvopoulos, Panagiotis ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Lassner, Martin (referee)
Thesis Title: Post-operative physiotherapeutic intervention and management after proximal femur hemiarthroplasty, in elderly patient. Author: Panagiotis Savvopoulos Work placement: Ustředni Vojenská Nemocnice, Prague, 1200/1, 16200, Praha 6. Název práce: Pooperační fyziotherapeutická péče a terapie pacienta vyššího věku po hemiarthroplastice proximálniho femuru. Summary The aim of this dissertation is to demonstrate, analyse and evaluate a case study of post operative physiotherapeutic intervention and management after proximal femoral hemiarthroplasty, in elderly patient. This dissertation which was written and composed by myself is divided into two parts, the theoretical and the special. The first part describes all the anatomical structures of the hip joint including bones, joints, and soft tissue as well as neural and blood supply structures. The theoretical part also analyzes in depth from a biomechanical and kinesiology perspective the function of the hip joint and injury mechanisms in respect to a fracture event or age associated pathologies. The special part is devoted to describe the medical history of my patient together with a detail report which clarifies all the applied procedures including initial and final examinations, daily assessments, therapies, conclusions, and data analysis of...
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Case Study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with the diagnosis fracture of distal part of radius and proximal part of humerus
Zahradníková, Pavla ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case Study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of fracture of distal part of radius and proximal part of humerus Methods: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe the problems of physiotherapeutic procedures of a patient with the diagnosis state after the fracture of distal part of radius and proximal part of humerus and to process a detailed casuistry of the patient with this diagnosis. The first part of the bachelor thesis is theoretical and is processed on the basis of the background research. Anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics of shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand joints are included in the first part. Furthermore, it comprises types of fractures, their treatment and particularly the physiotherapeutic procedures which can have influence on the state. The second part of the thesis is specialized and is processed on the basis of the casuistry involving therapeutic procedures in the diagnosis state after the fracture of proximal part of humerus and distal part of the radius on the left. This part consists of eight therapeutic units which were undertaken ambulatory at the rehabilitative department in the regional hospital in Kladno. The conclusion of the specialized part of the thesis deals with the therapy effect evaluation. Key words: Fracture,...
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Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of status after ankle fracture osteosynthesis
Králíčková, Iva ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of status after ankle fracture osteosynthesis. Objectives. The aim of this paper was to process the casuistic of the patient and familiarize with the theoretical and practical problems concerning the state after osteosynthesis of the talocrural joint fracture. Methods: This research was based on the processing of literature on the topic. The paper is divided into two parts - a general part and a special one. The general part contains the description of anatomy and function of the ankle joint, kinesiology of the leg and biomechanics of walking. It also includes the area of traumatology, physiotherapeutic methods and procedures used after the fracture of ankle (talocrural) joint. The special part - the process of casuistic of a patient includes anamnestic data, input kinesiological analysis, objectives and selected methods of therapy. The therapies are processed individually according to the patient's attendance and are finished with the output of kinesiological analysis with evaluation on the therapy effects. Keywords: ankle joint, fracture, osteosynthesis, rehabilitation, physiotherapy, case study
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