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Pulse flow of liquid in flexible tube
Komoráš, Miroslav ; Šedivý, Dominik (referee) ; Klas, Roman (advisor)
This master’s thesis is dealing with analysis of fluid flow pulse in a flexible tube representing e.g. an artery in a human body. In ANSYS program, 3D simulations were performed, and these are so-called interrelated FSI analysis. In Maple software, 1D simulations of fluid flow in the tube were performed for various thin-walled and thick-walled variants. The aim is using these programs to determine the flow rates and pressures in the tube, its wall deformation and stress. Therefore, the theoretical part deals mainly with basic equations of flow dynamics, linear and nonlinear models and rotationally symmetric vessels. In the computational part are described individual procedures in the mentioned programs.
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Properties of metal layers realized with vapour deposition
Milichovský, Miloš ; Švecová, Olga (referee) ; Šandera, Josef (advisor)
This work deals with vacuum evaporation of metals, basic principles of this technology and exploring the properties of the resulting layer. It describes how vacuum evaporation works and its individual parts.The main part deals with evaporation of copper and other substances and the conductivity of the resulting film in relation to its thickness. As a parameter for measuring substrate temperature is specified.
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Utilization of absorption systems in the heating systems
Vidlák, David ; Špiláček, Michal (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
Main goal of this work is familiarization with basic features of absorption heat pumps and it’s growing importance on the market. In the first part of the work there is a research for clarifying facts associated with such pumps. In the introduction there are descriptions of basic information from the field of heating industry and its connections to our systems. Next there is a brief analysis of price changes in electricity and heat in the last five years. Main part of the analytical section is a description of the used absorption system. Second part of the work is focused on the calculation of the absorption system itself. First there is calculated internal and external part of the device according to the parameters from GE Power s.r.o. After this step there are parametric studies based on changes of key parameters of the default device for a demonstration of the behavior of a heating pump. In the end of the work there is a integration of the unit into the heating cycle for variations including flue gas condenser and using a cooling water from the turbine condenser.
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Meteorology and measurement techniques
Vaňousová, Jana ; Hammer, Jaromír (referee) ; Jebáček, Ivo (advisor)
This thesis deals with the branch of science called Meteorology. It is connected with measurement techniques, too. Basic terms are defined, structure and classification of atmosphere there are briefly described and furthermore basic meteorologic components are analysed. Finally there is an evaluation of meteorologic data measured unprofessional meteorologic station.
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Hydrostatic, deformation and piston pressure gauges
Gregor, Kamil ; Turygin, Andrei (referee) ; Hammer, Miloš (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with barometers, especially the principle of their function. The topic of this thesis is hydrostatic barometers, which work on the principle of hydrostatic power; deformation barometers, which measure pressure on the basis of elastic deformation; and finally force barometers, which measure force derived from the pressure applied on a specific area inside the barometer. The first part of the thesis focuses on diagnostics using barometers. An example of practical application of diagnostics is presented, too. In the second part of the thesis there is a practical example of using barometers in diagnostics.
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Altitmeter for RC aircraft models
Švec, Jan ; Frýza, Tomáš (referee) ; Prokopec, Jan (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor thesis is to design an altimeter, who uses to record the attitude of the model "RC plane" evaluation of the current atmospheric pressure. The data are saved during the flight into the memory.The data can be transferred to PC after recording through the USB . The software on PC communicates with the device and ensuring the conversion of recorded pressure to altitude RC model.
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Determination of Blood Pressure
Plch, Miroslav ; Smital, Lukáš (referee) ; Čmiel, Vratislav (advisor)
The thesis includes a general introduction to monitoring and measurement of blood pressure of horses, the design of algorithms for pressure curve detection and the calculation of respiratory variabilities in mechanical ventilation under anaesthesia. The first two chapters focus on anatomy, on characteristics of blood flow and on vascular system. Then it deals with the measurement of blood pressure, monitoring of a horse under anaesthesia and it describes particular thermodynamic parameters. In the following part of the thesis, the methods of pressure curve detection are described. The last part contains the description of an algorithm designed for detection of pressure curve of horses in the environment of the program LabVIEW. The program calculates, displays and saves variabilities of systolic pressure, pulse volume, pressure amplitude, pulse frequency, peripheral resistance and vascular expansion from the detected values.
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Damping of Pressure Pulsations in Elastic Pipes
Panko, Martin ; Pochylý, František (referee) ; Habán, Vladimír (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with numerical simulation of pressure pulsations in elastic pipes. Continuity relation of fluid in elastic pipes, when calculating some damping in pipe material, is derived into practice. Rheological model of such a pipe corresponds to Voigt (Kelvin) model. For analysing dynamic effects in time periods are used numerical methods that deal with flow of compressible fluid: FTCS, Lax-Friedrichs and Lax-Wendroff method. The numerical results are confronted with the experiment. During the experiment simulation the method considers speed of sound in liquid like a function of pressure. This diploma thesis lays partial principles for finding elastic constants for describing dynamic characteristics of elastic pipes by measuring the pressure pulsations.
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Design of testing rig for static and cyclic stress by pressure
Gerák, Jakub ; Polášek, Přemysl (referee) ; Škopán, Miroslav (advisor)
This diploma thesis describes the design of equipment for static and cyclic loading of coolers by pressure. The aim is to first identify the necessary parameters from the tested coolers. Then, based on the obtained data, design the hydraulic circuit, including the parameters of individual components and motors, followed by the design the control logic, which is required for designing the control system.
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