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Historický vývoj zvolených obcí v příhraničních oblastech
DVOŘÁK, Marek
In this bachelor thesis we have presented the historical development of two localities in the border area, namely Rychnov u Nové Hradů and Konratice. The people here have not had an easy life in history. The history of the villages began to be written in the second half of the 13th century, when the church of St. Jilja was built, which is today the most valuable thing that has been preserved in the village. The development of the village was like that of many other villages close to the border. The events that influenced the development of the population and the coexistence of Czechs and Germans are described here, together with the redistribution of property between them. A description of the landscape and the way it has changed compared to the present has been made. It also describes the occurrence and preservation of monuments and the development of life in the village.
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Odsun - vyhnání českých Němců z Kaplicka pohledem pamětníků
MUSILOVÁ, Tereza
This thesis follows up the topic of removal - expulsion of Czech Germans living in Czech borderland after the Second World War and it surveys the process of forced displacement in Kaplice and its surroundings in South Bohemia not only with provided data, but mainly with concrete stories. The Theoretical part focuses on the coexistence of Czechs and Germans in Czech territory and describes given historic circumstances which led to its bitter end. It endeavours to outline the process of removal and its consequences for Czechoslovakia. In the Practical part, the concrete stories of contemporary witnesses of the forced displacement complement the information about the process and consequences related to South Bohemian borderland. The main aim of this thesis is to ascertain what the contemporary witnesses think of this affair today.
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History of Czech primary school in village Kájov
MÜLLER, Martin
This bachelor thesis describes the history of the Czech elementary school in Kájov from its founding till 1950. The thesis focusses on the Czech school but at the same time is related to the German schooling. I have worked with on-line accessible school chronicle from The State Regional Archives in Třeboň, but also with non-published memories from family members of Růženka Hotová, the contemporary witness of Kájov. The thesis is focused on Kájov, from its history until the present day, establishment of the education system, Nazi influence, wartime, removals of German inhabitants after the World War II and arrival of communism until 1950. One of the reasons is that lots of materials from that times are accessible and also the importance of mentioned occurrences for Czech people.
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Settlement development in selected area in the border region
MÜLLEROVÁ, Eva
The topic of my bachelor thesis is the development of a settlement in the selected area of one of the border regions. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is divided into three chapters. The first chapter describes the history of frontier settlements in our country. There is more specifically explained the concept of border regions, especially the terms as the Czech border region and the term Sudetenland are described in more details. The second chapter is focused on a development of rural settlements. As the first there is described the development of settlements until 15th century, then the development of settlements until 18th century and as the final, the development of settlements until 20th century. The third chapter is focused on the factors that were influencing the settlement layout as such during the history and the factors that have been still influencing the layout of these settlements up to this day. I consider the practical part of my bachelor thesis as being very important. From the title itself of my bachelor thesis, is obvious that my work is focused on border areas. That is the reason why I chose the village Záblatí, which is located just in one of the border places, in the South Bohemia, near the town Prachatice. The practical part captures the transformation of this village from the earliest written mention to its current form.
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Settlement development in selected areas in the border region
HERBSTOVÁ, Terezie
The topic of the present diploma thesis is the development of settlement in chosen border area, focused on the Český Krumlov and its surroundings. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and applied. The first part consists of three chapters. At the beginning are explained terms like Czech border area and Sudety. The next chapter describes the history of settlement in our territory, from the Stone Age, arrival of Slavs, the great colonization, Hussite wars, Thirty Years' War and the occurrences of twentieth century. The end of the theoretical part is focused on Šumava, the coexistence of two different characters - the Slav and the German one and the development of their relationships especially at the times before, during and after the World War II. The practical part deals with eleven previously chosen villages, that after the expulsion of German inhabitant, and following-up establishment of Boletice military area, completely disappeared. This part conducts a survey of each of these villages, describes their development, appearance and structure by way of two for each village prepared maps, one of them from pre-war times, second one from the present days.
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Crossing the Mexican-American Border in Cormac McCarthy's Work
NÁVRATOVÁ, Markéta
The thesis initially focuses on the origin and history of Mexican-American border, especially in the state of Texas, and its current situation. Cormac McCarthy is introduced as an author Mexican-American borderlands. Explanations of the terminology behind borderlands, border, and La Frontera from the literary point of view is given in the thesis core. Space of border in literature is explained trough works of Cormac McCarthy, namely through the Border Trilogy. The thesis also consists of chapter dedicated to the novel The Road from aspects of its space description.
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Mapování a modelová rekonstrukce historických technických staveb v příhraničním regionu
KRÁLOVÁ, Štěpánka
Thesis is concerned with historical technical structures in rural areas. The literary review part should introduce and summarize general information about technical structures in rural areas. This part contains several chapters which describe the types of technical structures, the development of their typical constructions and special elements, and factors that influenced their development and their breakdown by individual regions of Czech Republic. The practical part is focused on a specific area in the border region - the Kvilda municipality. This part describes the history of the municipality, the course of its settlement and its socioeconomic development. Furthermore, this part maps, identifies and categorizes all historical technical structures in the municipality, including comprehensive information on individual objects. The conclusion evaluates the relationship between the placement of technical structures and the development of the region.
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Agricultural settlement - Mountain pastoral cooperatives in the district of Trutnov from 1945 to 1949
Nováková, Tamara ; Pokorný, Jiří (advisor) ; Holubec, Stanislav (referee) ; Dvořák, Tomáš (referee)
The history of mountain pastoral cooperatives 1945-1949 has not yet been sufficiently elaborated and reflected in the whole range of issues, not even at the national level, let alone at the level of each border political district or otherwise defined region. The presented text will focus on the genesis of mountain pasture cooperatives at the national level, in the political post-war context, including the fundamental theoretical background, and will describe in particular the implementation of six cooperatives in the Giant Mts (Krkonoše in Czech) and Giant Mts foothills, in particular the Trutnov political district. In the form of a probe, the implemented HPDs in the Prachatice district will be described for comparison. Comparison of the theoretical plans of the Ministry of Agriculture with concrete implementation in the complicated reality of the various ways of re-locating post-war sites in the Trutnov district brings a new perspective firstly on the evaluation of the success of the mountain pastoral cooperatives or on the limits and possibilities of their success. Secondly, it presents pastoral cooperatives as a key player in the transformation of the cultural landscape of some localities affected by them. At the same time, the study describes the exklusive possibility for grassland promoters to...
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Herzlich Willkommen
Dimitrov, Georgi ; Zein, Lynda (referee) ; Kristek, Jan (advisor)
The diploma project is a polemic on the current state of the Czech border region and a speculation on its future development. A test case is the settlement of Hatě, which is part of Chvalovice, a municipality located close to the border with Austria. Hatě is a specific territory - an urban structure that was created in the 1990s right at the border crossing, in the former duty-free zone, and even after its disappearance it is developing into a large commercial and entertainment zone. It targets mainly visitors from Austria, coming to the Czech Republic in search of cheaper goods and services. Hatě is not the only such example - commercial and entertainment zones are regularly repeated at all major border crossings between the Czech Republic and Austria or Germany. The places are defined by bizarre aesthetics, "decadent" businesses and deregulation - as if almost anything is possible here. The project is based on personal experiences with the territory, an attempt to come to terms with a place defined by total non-architecture and asks what is the position of an architect in such a space. Hatě is the antithesis of the city, a "zone" for escaping the everyday, a place that contradicts the basic principles of urbanism. It is a place that offers a reflection on both society and the profession of architecture itself. The work deals not only with the "zone" in Hatě, but also with the municipality of Chvalovice, in whose cadastral territory Hatě is located. Through the mutual synergy of these two places, the project speculates on the possible future development of the area. The polemic is based on the acceleration of the development of the area, which is pushed to the extreme by the proposal. The subject of the proposal is a conceptual master plan or a spatial study that speculates on the possible masterplan of the area of Chvalovice together with the settlement of Hatě.
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Differentiation of Regional Identities in Karlovy Vary Region
Dufková, Kateřina ; Chromý, Pavel (advisor) ; Osoba, Petr (referee)
Differentiation of regional identities in Karlovy Vary region Abstract This study deals with regional identity in Karlovy Vary region. This region is suitable for research of relation its inhabitants to domiciliary region regarding its border location and its history (expulsion of Germans and population exchange after World War II). The main aims are to analyze how inhabitants perceive their belonging to the Karlovy Vary region with an attention paid to individual developmental types of regions. The research is based on questionnaire inquiry. Key words regional identity, Karlovy Vary region, borderland, periphery
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