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Leisure time activities as a prevention of social undesirable phenomenon
Sýkorová, Miluše ; Bendl, Stanislav (advisor) ; Syřiště, Ivo (referee)
The work is focused on leisure time of youth and the risks associated with its use of poor quality. The first part deals with definitions, functions, environment that affect free time. Further notes on the developmental characteristics of adolescence, lifestyle and quality of life as the highest human value. Emphasis is placed on the importance of social prevention of youth risk behavior. The practical part describes leisure opportunities in a specific location - Prague 14 - Cerný Most.
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The aggressive behaviour in the NHL
Dytrych, Lukáš ; Buriánková, Jitka (advisor) ; Slepičková, Irena (referee)
Title: The aggressive behaviour in the NHL. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to describe and analyze NHL fighting phenomenon. The analysis will be realized as a research study. At first, sources of the thesis will be described. Then, there will be mentioned contemporary backgrounds and theoretical points included theory of aggressiveness in everyday sport. Complex view on the aggressive behaviour within the NHL will be assigned as a main part of whole thesis. Main part will contain historical view, ongoing trends of NHL and brief glance to rules of the NHL. Methods: Basic information from the field of NHL fighting was compiled by direct method of research and by method of induction. Research via comparative method was used marginally. Results: Results of my thesis will help to understand and to light up aggressive behaviour phenomenon in NHL. This issue is not published in European countries. Thesis will help to why hockey players do fight, where are roots of the NHL brawling or how is an attitude of officials in NHL. Keywords: NHL, aggressiveness, aggressive behavior, brawl, fight, delinquency
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Construction of intencionality by adolescent deliquents
Onder, Jakub
Title: Identity and intentioanlity construction by delinquents Author: Mgr. Jakub Onder, Ph.D. Department: Department of psychology, PedF UK Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Irena Smetáčková, Ph.D. Abstract: Delinquency represents a social issue of considerable importance. However, not as much attention is paid to antisocial individuals in psychology in relation to research as needed. In order to discern the causes of delinquency and to propose pedagogic and psychologic prevention actions, it is necessary to examine in detail the way de- linquents see the world around them and themselves. In my work, I present qualitati- ve research in the identity and intentionality of delinquents which is based on the ana- lysis of the interviews with five incarcerated persons, recidivists, at the age of 25 - 35, and also on the study of their Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) performances. For the analysis of TAT, I used a psychoanalytical approach in accordance with the manual which was translated into Czech in 2019. The result of the research is a des- cription of found identity, intentionality, and also the so-called theory of retribution. Another result is the description of the structure and dynamics of their personality from psychoanalytic point of view. Keywords: Delinquency, identity, mentalization, borderline personality...
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Identity and intentioanlity construction by delinquents
Onder, Jakub ; Smetáčková, Irena (advisor) ; Chrz, Vladimír (referee) ; Polišenská, Veronika Anna (referee)
Delinquency represents a social issue of considerable importance. However, not as much attention is paid to antisocial individuals in psychology in relation to research as needed. In order to discern the causes of delinquency and to propose pedagogic and psychologic prevention actions, it is necessary to examine in detail the way delinquents see the world around them and themselves. In my work, I present qualitative research in the identity and intentionality of delinquents which is based on the analysis of the interviews with five incarcerated persons, recidivists, at the age of 25 - 35, and also on the study of their Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) performances. For the analysis of TAT, I used a psychoanalytical approach in accordance with the manual which was translated into Czech in 2019. The result of the research is a description of found identity, intentionality, and also the so-called theory of retribution. Another result is the description of the structure and dynamics of their personality from psychoanalytic point of view. Keywords: Delinquency, identity, mentalization, borderline personality organization
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Juvenile crime as a serious social problem.
ROSENDORFOVÁ, Lenka
Bachelor thesis titled Juvenile criminality as a serious social problem is presented to map out the criminal behavior of juveniles living in Tábor, depending on their social environment. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of the thesis defines the terms related to the name of the bachelor thesis. The practical part is focused on research. Using quantitative research, the technique of collecting data analysis of documents and in-depth individual interviews with relevant staff dealing with criminal juveniles was used. The Examined group is made up of juveniles (15-18 y.o.), who were kept in the records of curators for children and youth in the district of Tábor and three curators for children and youth, who works in the city office of Tábor and than with municipal police officer of Tábor. This bachelor thesis should bring practical informations about juvenile delinquency in connection with the social environment in which juveniles live. In my research, I was looking for an answer to my research question: How does the social environment, in which juveniles live affects their criminal behavior? I have investigated the answer to this question, that there are more influences which can affect juvenile delinquency. Above all, it is the family, peers, school, the juvenile's residence and his psychosocial development experiences. The benefits of this work can be used by curators for children and youth who work with juveniles and, based on proven influences, can capture juvenile criminal behavior.
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Prevention of juvenile crime at middle schools
Nekvindová, Aneta ; Cejp, Martin (advisor) ; Angelovská, Olga (referee)
This thesis deals with the problem of the implementation of the crime prevention at the primary schools in the Czech Republic. The main objective was to evaluate the application of the crime prevention programs as viewed by the pedagogues from the selected primary school and to find the main insufficiencies and the room for improvements, especially in the implementation of the crime prevention programs area. This Thesis is divided into the two main parts. The theoretical and factual basis are presented in the first part. The theoretical basis collects the opinions of the experts from the given area and helps to define basic terms, concepts and theoretical scopes, with which this thesis further deals. The main theoretical basis of this thesis is the implementation of the state crime prevention through the street-level bureaucrats (employees of the school as the most direct executioners of the state crime prevention). The factual basis comes out from the research of the public legislative and structural basis for the crime prevention at schools in the Czech Republic and thus, it puts the problem into the reality of the current state and demands of the Czech state prevention system. The second part is practical and presents the results of the case study, which was completed by the author at the...
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Criminal and delinquent behavior of youth
PŘIBYLOVÁ, Dana
This bachelor thesis is focused on problems of criminal and delinquent behaviour of youth. Theoretical part is elaborated on the basis of literature and it describes the basic phrases and theoretical concepts due to topic criminality, its etiology and specifications typical for criminal activity of youth. Further attention is paid to the causes, consequences, measures that are imposed on juvenile offenders and crime prevention. The practical part is concerned on results of evaluation research which was targeted to find out if the respondents have ever met some form of criminal behaviour, if they realise the consequences of this behaviour and what kind of opinion they have due to similar behaviour of their peers.
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Juvenile delinguency and its prevention options
HAŠTABOVÁ, Kristýna
Juvenile delinquency and prevention possibilities are particularly acute and disputable questions in the contemporary society. Fundamental concepts related to juvenile delinquency questions and also fundamental concepts used in the preventive policy area; are defined in this bachelor thesis. Following chapters are primary directed to juvenile offenders and to the adolescent stage of development. Specific signs for that period are emotional instability, elaborateness, and conflictness. Thesis also deal with fundamental criminogenic factors, influences that affect juveniles to injurious conduct, and precautionary maesures performed by state. The practical part of the thesis includes case studies of juvenile delinquents that advert to criminogenic factors and influences; the position of juvenile delinquents that advert to hazardous situations and to criminal trial proceedings; the routine of the authorities active in criminal trial proceedings; and the purpose of regulations.
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Hockey centre Pouzar and its Functions in Prevention of Youth Deliquency
BENDOVÁ, Aneta
The bachelor thesis on The Pouzar Hockey Centre and its functioning in preventing youth delinquency deals with the development of young people´s personalities with the help of sport, during which the attention is focused on the support of young poeple spending their free time actively. The main idea is the conviction that it is possible to fight against socially pathological phenomena through sport (especially collective sport) be it bullying, drug use or gambling. The grand opening of Pouzar Hockey Centre in České Budějovice took place on 23. January 2013 on the occasion of Jaroslav Pouzar´s 61st birthday, a significant ice- hockey player at his time. The goal of this bachelor thesis was to familiarize the readers with the Pouzar Hockey Centre accros the breadth of its sport activities and find out, at the same time, what exact function it has in preventing youth delinquency in České Budějovice, what problems actually accompany the mentioned effort and what solutions are offered by interested experts. To carry out the goal, three research questions have been defined. The first one deals with what benefits for the prevention of youth delinquency are seen by the interested experts in the concept of the Pouzar Hockey Centre. The second research question aimed at finding specific problems that accompany the Pouzar Hockey Centre activities within the area of youth delinquency prevention. The third research question was focused on the effective solution of the detected problems. Twelve questions leading to the clarification of the research questions mentioned above, were posed to the communication partners through a qualitative research. To collect the data an interrogation method a structured interview was used. The research was carried out with ten respondents. The research results were grouped together in tables, for a better transparency. It was found out, based on the research, that the greatest benefits for the prevention of youth delinquency are seen by the interested experts as the results of spending youth´s free time actively through collective sport. Playing ice-hockey, children and youth may obtain basic moral social principles. The benefit of the Pouzar Hockey Centre is also seen in the wide offer of sport activities, through ice-skating as a part of PE. Sport is one of the basic preventive activities in the mental, physical, social and medical area. Further on, other problems accompanying the Pouzar Hockey Centre activities in the area of prevention of youth delinquency have been discovered, using the research. The possible problem may be the financial aspect of families due to buying the hockey equipment, the organizational structure of the ice surface, while it is important to ensure that the hockey indoors is busy during the whole day, or there may be a problem with the collective cooperation, as it is key for the coaches to deal with the quality of interpersonal relationships withing preventing delinquent behaviour. The detected problems are followed, in this thesis, with an effective solution serving to remove or relieve the detected problems. There is a way to help socially weaker families whose children want to do a sport activity within the Pouzar Hockey Centre, through renting hockey equipment and lowering membership fees, so that the parents are able to pay them off. Organizational structure may be solved by collective cooperation, while there are special PE programs on ice run in cooperation with primary schools, perhaps. Through collective sport it is important to ensure the holistic personal development of a young individual, and teach them the basic social values. This bachelor thesis may serve as an information source for the general as well as expert public. It may be also used as basic material for a further research.
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Negative influence on primary schools and legislative
HOMMER, Roman
The diploma thesis deals with the theme of negative effects (forms of risk behaviour) at elementary schools pupils in Český Krumlov and mentions valid legilslation in the field of the risk behaviour primary prevention at school-compulsory choldren and youngsters. The theoretical part describes chosen socially-pathologic effects, the system of primary prevention and MŠMT legislation and other ministries as well in the field of risk behaviour prevention, as well as preventive aktivity of the institutions and organizations in the area of the city of Český Krumlov according to valid laws. The diploma thesis in the practical part includes empirical research performed at chosen elementary schools in Český Krumlov among teachers mapping their experience with the most frequent risk behaviour forms of pupils and further their knowledge and valid legislation usage inthe field of preventation both at schools and duringafter-school activities.
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