National Repository of Grey Literature 24 records found  previous11 - 20next  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
The Maastricht fiscal criteria, their formation and problems of fulfulment by countries of the Europen Union
Papáčková, Hana ; Izák, Vratislav (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
The Bachelor thesis is focused on the description of the Maastricht criteria, and an analysis of the time period between 1995 to 2015. The work is divided into two chapters. The first chapter describes each of the Maastricht criteria and analyzes the fiscal criterion of sustainability of public debt in select EU Member States (Belgium, Czech Republic, Italy, Ireland, Germany and Greece) during this time, which includes the criteria of public debt and public deficit. The aim is to assess whether these fiscal criteria are met. The last chapter covers further regulatory measures of the Maastricht criteria, like the Stability and Growth Pact, the Euro Plus Pact and the fiscal compact, which addresses their shortcomings.
Development of nominal and real convergence in Czech and Slovak Republic and entry of the Czech Republic into the EMU
Gajoš, Ondřej ; Žamberský, Pavel (advisor) ; Jiránková, Martina (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to define nominal and real convergence within the area of the European Union and to assess its development on the example of the Czech and Slovak Republics. This dissertation is divided into three integrated sections. The theoretical part analyses basic economic concepts related to the issue of convergence and stability of joint economic units. The topics covered include the Maastricht criteria, their relevance, currentness and possible conflict between nominal and real convergence with the accession of new countries, then the theory of optimum currency area (OCA), theory of endogeneity and exogeneity and the linkage on fiscal policy and fiscal discipline in the environment of the European Union and the eurozone. Special attention is focused on the development of fiscal policy following from the establishment of the Stability and Growth Pact, including its reforms and recent changes in the form of the Euro Plus Pact and the Fiscal Convention. To satisfy the need for quantitative evaluation of given hypotheses, the second (empirical and analytical) part offers two self-constructed indices - the index of real convergence and fiscal discipline index. Based on these indices, relationship between the performance criteria of nominal and the real economy is monitored in the evaluated cohort. The last part of this work is dedicated to synthesis and application of findings from the previous sections upon which conclusions and recommendations for possible entry of the Czech Republic into the euro area are made.
Economic and legal aspects of the Stability and Growth pact
TROJANOVÁ, Linda
The theoretical part describes what the Stability and Growth pact is, why and how it came into existence, and events which preceded it. This part also describes the Maastricht treaty and convergence criteria and the original Stability and Growth Pact as well as joining the European Monetary Union, which is important in terms of meeting the criteria by individual states. Furthermore, there is an analysis of the Stability and Growth pact and the changes that followed over the years after the pact became effective. Lastly, the theoretical part describes other contracts which arose after shortcomings in the Stability and Growth pact were identified. The practical part analyses how the Stability and Growth pact is followed by each country and adherence of Stability and convergence programmes. Finally, there is an assessment of level of indebtedness of individual European Union countries and of indebtedness of the European Union countries in global comparison.
Fiskální politika v Evropské unii - Quo Vadis?
Žďárek, Václav ; Koderová, Jitka (advisor)
Práce se zaměřila na hodnocení fiskální politiky v Evropské unii. V prvé části jsme shrnuli vývoj fiskální politiky a názory ekonomický směrů na ni. Druhá část se věnuje vybraným problémem fiskální politiky. Je řešena otázka optimálního fiskálního pravidla. Ve třetí části práce je zachycen vývoj v eurozóně. Poslední část se zabývá alternativami pro omezení fiskální politiky v eurozóně.
Euro crisis or the crisis of public finance?
Pavelčík, Pavol ; Řežábek, Pavel (advisor) ; Zeman, Karel (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on the current economic problems of the eurozone, which are caused by the existence of independent monetary policy and seventeen fiscal policies. The theoretical part describes the complex relationship of fiscal and monetary policies as well as the optimum currency area criteria. The practical part analyzing monetary policy in terms of inflation, inflation differentials, development of the real effective exchange rate, credit expansion and the impact of low interest rates on the creation of housing bubbles. Analysis of fiscal policy focuses on the criteria of the Stability and Growth Pact in terms of the fiscal deficit and government debt development. At the end, the diploma thesis provides a brief description of the new fiscal agreement and the European Stability Mechanism treaty.
Integration state of the Czech Republic to the Eurozone
Krčmařová, Klára ; Čajka, Radek (advisor) ; Sedláček, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis on the theme "Integration state of the Czech Republic to the Eurozone" focuses on the adoption of the euro by the Czech Republic. The work starts with the historical facts of the European Integration and integration of the Czech Republic into Europe. The work also describes the complex development of the Czech Republic from the perspective of all necessary criteria of nominal convergence and indicators of real convergence. In connection with the criteria is also mentioned the Stability and Growth Pact. One chapter is entirely about the Czech readiness to join the Eurozone. Specifically, this work describes the organisational and legislative measures. In conclusion, the work summarizes the possible positive and negative effects of the euro and also outlines the likely evolution and the term of the single currency in the Cech Republic.
Selected issues of the contemporary situation and perspectives of Euro
Hlinická, Zuzana ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Tunkrová, Věra (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the description of the situation after the economic and financial crisis in the European Union, with the focus placed on the crisis od Euro and the Eurozone and finding a solution to this crisis. The first part of the thesis characterises the specific structure and instruments of the monetary policy in the European Economic and Monetary Union, whilst the second part focuses on the impacts of the crises upon the European Union and consequently the planned and accepted precautions and measures that aim to improve and stabilise the situation in the European Union and strengthen it for the future.
The Stability and Growth Pact - History, Present, Perspectives
KREJČOVÁ, Pavlína
The purpose of the bachelor´s thesis is analyzing reasons, which led to the creation of the Stability and Growth Pact, the experiences with its function and reasons of its later revision. Further, I deal with opportunities and risks of the Czech Republic ingoing to the euro area.
Fiscal Policy Rules
Prušvic, David ; Izák, Vratislav (advisor) ; Mandel, Martin (referee) ; Žák, Milan (referee)
Předkládaná práce zachycuje komplexnějším způsobem problematiku fiskálních pravidel, včetně vybraných v realitě používaných typů, s cílem přispět na základě analýzy současného stavu fiskálních rámců v Evropské unii a v České republice k diskusi o volbě vhodného fiskálního pravidla pro české veřejné finance a českou ekonomiku. Stěžejní typy fiskálních pravidel byly komparovány jednak vzájemně, jakožto i ve vztahu k osmi fundamentálním atributům ideálního fiskálního pravidla. Pozornost byla rovněž věnována chování pravidel v rámci hospodářského cyklu. Ze srovnávaných pravidel bylo celkově nejlépe hodnoceno pravidlo výdajové. Jelikož primárním fiskálním rámcem po české veřejné finance je Pakt stability a růstu, byla spolu s Maastrichtskými fiskálními kritérii hodnocena jeho účinnost. Metodou pro hodnocení byla vybrána panelová regresní technika nejmenších čtverců s fixními efekty. Výsledek ekonometrické verifikace potom naznačil, že pravidlo Paktu účinné skutečně bylo, avšak že je funkční pouze tehdy, je-li skutečně vynutitelné (citelná ztráta z nečlenství v ?euro klubu?). Další část práce se teoreticky věnujeme otázce koordinace politiky fiskální a měnové. Analýza se ubírá směrem malých otevřených ekonomik cílujících míru inflace s deficitním omezením, čili k problematice relevantní pro českou ekonomiku. Sestavujeme tak teoretický model, kterým ukazujeme, jak tyto dva stěžejní elementy hospodářské politiky reagují na chování druhé autority sledujíce svůj zájem vyjádřený tzv. ztrátovou funkcí příslušné autority a kdy je možné dosáhnout bodu stálého stavu v prostoru nástrojů měnové a fiskální politiky. Řešíme rovněž otázku koordinace těchto dvou makropolitik po vstupu české ekonomiky do společného měnového prostoru a pomocí dedukce pak z nastolených premis modelu usuzujeme na důležitost fiskálního pravidla v malých ekonomikách pro jejich ?zdravý? fiskální vývoj. Na závěr práce syntetizujeme získané poznatky a vyvozujeme patřičné závěry pro českou hospodářskou politiku, které ústí do návrhu vlastního, resp. modifikace, fiskálního pravidla vhodného pro české veřejné finance v kontextu evropského Paktu stability a růstu.

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