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Educational and Psychological Profiling of the Juvenile Delinquent
Brodská, Hana ; Krykorková, Hana (advisor) ; Koťa, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis presents the educational and psychological profiling of the juvenile delinquent. The theoretical part focuses on the definition of the juvenile delinquency, its specifics and developmental trends in this field. Next, it deals with the description of the juvenile's profiling from the perspective of the developmental psychology and then with the explanation where juvenile delinquency stems from. The empirical part deals with the results of the qualitative research collected in the center of the Probation and Mediation Service of the Czech Republic. The research is realized by the combination of three methods - the content analysis of documents, the semi structured interview and Tarter questionnaire in order to get anamnestic data about chosen clients of the Probation and Mediation Service of the Czech Republic and to find out the most hazardous areas of their lifes.
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Children and Youth Crime in the Central Bohemian region
Hykšová, Jana ; Kohnová, Jana (advisor) ; Braun, Richard (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with some knowledge of child delinquency and crime statistics to determine the fair youth in the Central Region. Mention where is the beginning of child delinquency. I used the statistics of the Police of the Czech Republic, where the actual number of children and juvenile delinquents. Analyzing juvenile delinquency and children in 2000 - 2012 and describes current developments. Suggesting effective forms of assistance to children from single-parent families, as well as other children who need help. Prevention in the broad sense is a complex and comprehensive process to reduce negative effects and eliminate their causes. Prevention in the narrower sense is the process of reducing crime itself. The work stress, not only to family and school, but the whole company is deeply interested in the systematic elimination of crime.
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Administrative penalization by the Czech Republic customs authorities
Krchňák, Tomáš ; Mikule, Leoš (advisor) ; Prášková, Helena (referee)
The aim of this thesis, which is concerned with the topic Administrative Punishment By Customs Authorities Of the Czech Republic, is to clarify the problems of administrative punishment with a special focus on administrative delicts handled by customs authorities. The thesis offers an excursion into the history of administrative punishment which is followed by a passage about the history of customs administration with a sketch of the present-day competences of customs administration as a security body. The main part is dedicated to administrative delicts, i.e. offenses as well as other groups of administrative delicts. The thesis contains theoretical solutions of the administrative law accompanied by problems of concrete administrative delicts, which are to be handled by customs authorities. The sphere of detecting and handling the administrative delicts, including the remedy measures and possible court protection is an inseparable part of the problems of administrative punishment.
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Punishing of teenagers in the Czech Republic
SCHMIEDOVÁ, Lucie
The bachelor's thesis deals with the criminal prosecution of juvenile offenders in Czech Republic and is mainly based on the Act on Juvenile Justice. The case study of the juvenile offender's criminal procedure is based on documents from the trial court with a juvenile offender from Czech Republic. It draws more information from interviews with probation officials, social workers from the Department of imprisonment in a prison in Všehrdy and the South Bohemian police spokesman.
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Youth crime
JELÍNEK, Jan
Bachelor thesis " Juvenile delinquency " is a compendium of information on the origin and causes of children and youth. The main goal of this work is to outline the issues of child crime , to identify factors associated with the increase in juvenile crime and to remedy their shortcomings . In addition to performances by Act No. 218/2003 Coll . Liability for unlawful acts of Youth and Juvenile Justice , introduces the possibility of punishment for juvenile offenders and focuses on the causes of criminal behavior among juveniles . The first part consists of a historical perspective on the criminal liability of minors and its evolution . This thesis presents among other important concepts in the legislative field of juvenile delinquency are thus specified statistical outputs Police and examples of police practice. Of course there are also the prevention of juvenile criminal responsibility from the perspective of Police of the Czech Republic. The practical part of the thesis is the result of research that was carried out between police officers in London. A short questionnaire was distributed to several district The Department of Police and associates it anonymously completed.
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Comparing of the Police ČR and Metropolitan police competences, objectives and education system with the view to more intensive cooperation between the both institutions.
ŠKOLKOVÁ, Věra
This thesis deals with the tasks, activities, competences and education system of police and city police in order to comparing and proposing of the methodological tools for effective and efficient cooperation between the two components. Although each component has a very different structure and organization and substantive and territorial jurisdiction, activities of city police in some areas closely linked with the activities of police (supervision of public order in the city) or it is linked to the activities of police (reporting of crimes the police). Currently, there is necessary that the both components cooperated with one another, have functional channels and are constantly informed about important matters that take place within the activity of the components (police inform about search persons, about robberies, burglaries). Similarly, the education system and its form in the police and local police is very different simply because the police as a component of the state is organized from the central level, while the individual city police is controlled from the local level. Therefore depends on the decision of who controls the local city police, what kind of above standard training would provide police officers and what funds can allocate to this training. Currently, many city police have more available funds for equipment, instrumentation or training than the police, but on the other side missing some permissions that would help them operate more efficiently. The minor modification of an existing legislative authority of the municipal police would often resolve cases without the same time necessary police assistance The aim of this thesis is to outline how the city police could cooperate with the police more intensively and effectively in cities, provided that they solved some minor problems, and also propose optimal level of police officeres training in cities.
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Cause of juvenile delinquancy and forms of recourse.
SCHREIEROVÁ, Pavlína
Criminal activity of juvenile delinquents is a subject discussed by specialists and employed widely by media. The public often condemn such offenders, under a strong influence of media presenting the issue of criminal activity of young persons from the point of view of consequences only and not from the point of view of causes thereof, without knowing the reason, which led juvenile delinquents to committing criminal activity, and requests fair punishment. Application of repressive, specifically disciplinary, preventive and retributive measures, however, not always serves its purpose. For these reasons, it is necessary, for effective solution of this issue, to determine causes of criminal activity committed by young persons, among which there are genetic predispositions, individual's personality, family, school, peer group, habit-forming substances or the aforementioned media. Actually, based on discovering and knowing the reasons, for which young persons commit criminal activity, it is possible to set effective prevention of such behaviour. The theoretical section of the thesis focuses on definition of the criminal activity structure in addition to causes of criminal activity?s commission by young persons arising from biological, psychological and social predispositions, measures, which can be imposed on young persons for their offence against the law, and entities, which collaborate in the solution of this issue. The determined goal, which lies in mapping of and detailed elaboration on the issue of criminal activity of juvenile delinquents and in describing the influence and importance of disciplinary, preventive and retributive measures which may be imposed on a juvenile delinquent, is followed by four research questions dealing with the most frequent cause, the most frequently committed criminal activity, relapse and form of delinquent activity's commission. Answers to the research questions resulted in hypotheses derived from the research based on the analysis of documents, specifically the secondary analysis of data acquired from ten case reports provided by guardians for young persons and probation officers. Conclusions of the bachelor's thesis should provide the public with integral information concerning the issue of criminal activity of young persons, in particular, should inform of the causes of such criminal activity and of the possibilities of effective sanctions for delinquent activity committed by juvenile delinquents.
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Evaluation of offenses against the environment on Dačice
JÁNSKÝ, Radek
The thesis is developed through literature review authors, who in their works deal with issues in, relation to the environment. The aim of this work is to approach environmental issues in the Czech Republic and assess violations in the field of environmental protection in Dačice district. in Jindřichův Hradec. The first part is given to bringing the infringement of their history and social harm caused by the division and insecurity. There are presented inflected most basic concepts that are related to environment and pollution, as well as approach the issue of penalties for breaches of rules in the field of environmental protection. In the next section, the rights and obligations of the filing and publication of information regarding the state of the environment. There are generalized to the various components of the environment in which both problems are solved according to the legal status of laws and amendments, as well as evaluating the condition of these articles according to chronology.
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Juvenile Delinquency in České Budějovice compared with Juvenile Delinquency in the Surrounding Communities
ŠPOK, Ondřej
The aim of the work is to determine the current status of juvenile delinquency in the district of České Budějovice. For the process of this work is used the method of secondary data analysis. As resources are utilized statistical data obtained from the South Bohemian branch of the Czech Statistical Office and Crime statistics of Police Administration in the South Region. All resources relate to year 2009. In the work are compared values ??of juvenile delinquency in the city České Budějovice with the values in communities around the České Budějovice.
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Homeless from the view of the Czech Republic Policy
PECKOVÁ, Petra
This bachelor thesis deals with the complicated issue of homeless people, their mutual relationship with the Police of Czech Republic from the perspective of police officers who are with the homeless people in a daily contact.Bachelor thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and empirical. Theoretical part formulates homelessness and sets out the factors that cause homelessness. Further it discusses the organizations and government bodies involved in this issue. Finally it deals with the situations in which police officers and homeless people come into contact with each other often. Empirical part that follows the theoretical part, constitutes a research. This section describes the assumptions and goals, as well as the research methods, research set and the results. In the conclusion of the bachlelor thesis there is a discussion that isdedicated to the found research results with the subsequent confirmation of the working hypothesis: the "basic expert training" of the police schools does not prepare the police officers sufficiently for the work with homeless people in theory and they get all their knowledge from practice, during the working process. On the contrary, the performed research contradicts the working hypothesis that the relationship between the Police and the homeless people is bad from the perspective of the police officers.
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