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Ethical issues of substitute motherhood
ROHOVÁ, Jana
The Bachelor thesis deals with the issues of surrogate motherhood. It focuses on the legislation of the Czech Republic and its development. It also includes legislation in foreign countries. It discusses the ethical issues connected with the issue of surrogate motherhood from the perspective of medicine, psychology, sociology, law and Christianity as well. It deals particularly with the status of the embryo, the issue of dehumanization and negative psychological impact of surrogate motherhood on all the sides participating in detail.
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Maternity in later age or phenomenon of the present time
Zadražilová, Jana ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Antovová, Michaela (referee)
The bachelor´s work concerns with maternity in late age and lays the goal to draft present trends showing in the Czech Republic, using qualitative research to reveal the opinions and experience of women facing the mentioned problem and find out how much they are influenced in decision about the time of birth of the child by the partner. The work brings basic historical overview of changes in family behaviour, theoretical approaches that try to explain these changes and moreover it devotes also to occurence of evolutional defects at children of older mothers, also older fathers and rising interest about methods of assisted reproduction in connection with still rising age of mothers. Using the analysis of the trends of fertility from the year 1989 was found that it got to decrease of total fertility and specific rate of fertility is still moving to higher age of women but with lower intensity. The average age of women is still rising and with this also the number of performed cycles of assisted reproduction. In the same time also the occurence of inborn defects at the age of women 35 and more is relatively high. Thanks to qualitative research were in most of cases confirmed the arguments for postponement of maternity got from the professional literature. Moreover was found low level of knowledge about the occurence of inborn defects at children of older expectant mothers and relying on the methods of assisted reproduction in case of inability to become pregnant. The attitude of the partner in deciding about the time to have the first baby is either the same as the woman partner or the attitude of the woman is in this matter primary. In question of having a baby or not is deciding the attitude of the partner.
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The future of a Czech family
SOCHOROVÁ, Zuzana
My work deals with contemporary Czech family and its development. Young people enter to a lesser extent to marry, less and less children are born, the population is aging, alarming is the high number of divorces. Does the impact the amount of education on divorce? Evident is also a large increase in children born to single mothers. Even though it is still the most children born of marriage, unmarried parents are increasing. Many couples can not conceive a child naturally and uses the opportunity to assisted reproduction. Increasing the proportion of women who for some reason a child can not or do not want. i also deal with the division of roles in the family and in the work area. What has changed in contemporary family compared to traditional family? The aim is to map the current situation of Czech families and their future from the perspective of domestic and foreign authors. i can see the importance of the ethical and social aspects that may to impact the influence of development of families in the future.Conclusion contains my assessment on this issue.
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The development of assisted reproduction in Czech Republic
Syrovátková, Barbora ; Arltová, Markéta (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jana (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with development and changes of assisted reproduction in the Czech Republic. It points out the reasons leading to usage of assisted reproduction. The thesis describes the ways of sterility cure with the assisted reproductive technologies, when the assisted reproductive technologies are considered to be such sterility cures, when women ovum and men sperm are treated. The thesis deals with results and achievements of sterility cure using the assisted reproduction. It also points out the success of selected assisted reproduction centres. A part of thesis describes the donation of sex cells and requirements necessary for donation itself. The main legal actions regarding the artificial insemination and legal law description of the most important concepts of assisted reproduction are summarized in the part. One of the parts describes the reimbursement of the treatments cycles of assisted reproduction by the health insurance centres. It also deals with the ethical questions regarding the artificial insemination and mainly regarding the sperm and ovum donation and also the point of view of the most important world's religions.
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The problem of fertility in the Czech Republic
Musilová, Michaela ; Jankůj, Miroslav (advisor) ; Střítecký, Rudolf (referee)
This thesis deals with the problem of childlessness, fertility and infertility. The aim of this study was to trace the reproductive behavior and changes that have occurred over time. The current situation in the Czech Republic, I relied on demographic statistics of the Czech Statistical Office. For comparison, the Czech Republic and other European countries I used data obtained from Eurostat. Own research I carried out a questionnaire on the website Vyplňto.cz.
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Male response to infertility by glance of female
KLEMENTOVÁ, Zuzana
This bachelor thesis, titled "Male Reactions to Infertility from Female Perspective", focuses on couples who have long been trying to conceive a child and on the way men react or express their opinions on the issue of infertility. The theoretical part is based on expert sources and explains the concepts that relate to this issue. A qualitative research strategy was selected for the practical part. The method of a snowball was used to select the research group. The research group consisted of women who have long been trying, or are trying, to conceive a child with their partners. The women were aged 25-50 years and of various education levels. The total number of the respondents was five. The method of interviews - semi-structured interviews - was used for data collection. Each of the interviews lasted 45 to 60 minutes on average and it was recorded on a recording device with the respondents´ consent. The main objective of the thesis was to describe, using women´s interpretations, their partners´ reactions to having trouble with getting pregnant and the solutions to this situation. To meet the above objective, two research questions were formulated: How do women interpret their partners´ reactions to infertility since the findings till resolving the situation? What man´s reactions would women consider adequate for the situation? Data was processed using a qualitative content analysis. The results obtained showed that men are quite often able and willing to communicate with their partners. These pairs demonstrated that men share the problem with their partners and are able support them. In this respect, it seems that men are mentally tougher and stronger than women. In two cases, it was found that men did not communicate with their partners because they were not accustomed to talk about problems. These two men also did not support their partners. However, the women expected these reactions. If the couples solved the problems of failed pregnancy repeatedly, their communication was problematic at first but there were improvements over time. The thesis reflects the issue that hotly debated currently as it is difficult nowadays to decide when to have a child. Male infertility is rather an issue of the recent decades; before it was automatically assumed that the fault is on the side of women. This thesis captures, through women´s interpretations, the reactions of partners to the problem of infertility. The results of this thesis could be used as informative material for professionals who encounter this group of patients because general ideas are still burdened with a lot of myths (e.g. men do not attend medical examination, couples divorce, etc.) They could also serve as support for men who have difficulties expressing their emotions and views on the infertility issue.
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