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A Case Study of a Physiotherapeutic Treatment for a Patient with a Diagnosis after Total Hip Replacement
Klocoková, Alexandra ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Sohrová, Jana (referee)
v Abstract Author: Alexandra Supervisor: Mgr. Ilona Title: A case study of a physiotherapeutic treatment for a pacient with a diagnosis after total hip replacement Objectives: Summarization of theoretical and practical knowledge about total hip replacement and to process the case study with this diagnosis. Methods: This thesis consists of two main parts - a theoretical part and special part. The theoretical part includes information of osteoarthrosis with total hip replacement. It describes the structure of the hip joint, defines osteoarthrosis and its risks, indications for the total endoprothesis, different types of hip implants, surgical approaches and pre- and post- rehabilitation processes. The special part contains the case study of pacient after implantation of the total hip endoprothesis. It presents the evaluation of the therapy which started on the fifth day after implantation and ended on the fourteenth day. Results: The short term goals which were specified at beginning of therapy were accomplished. We managed to increase the range of motion at the operated leg, increase muscle strength on weaker muscles, stretched shortened muscles and decreased muscle tone on hypertrofic muscles. Further we improved walking stereotype, increased physical fitness and performed the treatment on soft tissues....
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome
Škrdlantová, Alžběta ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Dědková, Miriama (referee)
Author: Alžběta Škrdlantová Supervisor: Mgr. Ilona Kučerová Title: Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to summarize basic knowledge about Guillain- Barré syndrome with the focus on physiotherapical care in the theoretical part and a subsequent case study of a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome. Methodes: The bachelor's thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part contains the characteristics, classification, causes and diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Furthermore, treatment options including physiotherapeutic approaches for the disease are elaborated here. The practical part contains a case study of physiotherapy care for a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome. The case report consists of an initial and final examination, a description of the therapeutic sessions and an evaluation of the therapy effect. Results: After completing the therapy, the patient's stability and walking stereotype improved. The patient no longer needs a compensatory aid to walk. We could also see an improvement in overall physical condition. Keywords: Guillain-Barré syndrome, physiotherapy, rehabilitation, case study
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after the Surgical Intervention for Closed Proximal Humerus Fracture
Danylova, Kateryna ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
v eatin Autor: Kateryna Danylova Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Michaela Stupková Instituce: Fakulta tlesné výchovy a sportu, UK Název práce: Kazuistika Fyzioterapeutické Pé e o Pacienta po Chirurgickém Zákroku pro Proximální Zlomeninu Humeru Cíl: Fyzioterapeutický pYístup u pacienta po traumatické zlomenin proximálního humeru s následným chirurgickým zákrokem (metoda ORIF). Praktickým cílem této práce je získat anamnézu, zajistit kineziologické vyaetYení a lé bu pacienta po chronické zlomenin proximálního humeru. Teoretickým cílem této práce je prozkoumat ka dý aspekt diagnózy mého pacienta 3 anatomii, kineziologii, výskyt, klinický obraz, mo nosti lé by dle lékaYských knih, lánko a vdeckých asopiso zalo ených na dokazech. Metody: První sezení zahrnovalo získání anamnézy a vstupní kineziologické vyaetYení pacienta pomocí technik eských i zahrani ních lékaYo a fyzioterapeuto. Specifická vyaetYení zahrnovala vyaetYení rozsahu pohybu dle Americké lékaYské asociace, test délky svalo podle Jandy a test svalové síly podle Kendall, základní pohybový vzorec dle Jandy, vyaetYení kloubní vole a mkkých tkání dle Lewita, základní neurologické vyaetYení dle KoláYe a dalaí nespecifická psychoterapeutická vyaetYení. Probhlo celkem osm terapeutických sezení, ka dé v délce jedné hodiny, pou ívající metody a pYístupy...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis
Novotný, Ondřej ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of patient with diagnosis of multiple sclerosis Author: Ondřej Novotný Head of the thesis: Mgr. Ilona Kučerová Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to elaboratethe theoretical part of the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Follow-up practical processing of the case study of patient diagnosed with multiple sclerosis Methods: This work was processed based on bachelor's and specialized internships. The case study was conducted on a patient diagnosed with multiple sclerosis at Agel Říčany a. s., with these internships taking place from January 8, 2024, to February 2, 2024. Specialized methods taught at the UK FTVS were used in the bachelor's degree program scope. Initialy, the patient's medical history was taken, followed by an initial kinesiological analysis. Based on the results of the initial kinesiological analysis, a shortterm and long-term therapeutic plan were established. A total of 17 therapeutic sessions were conducted. During the final session, an exit kinesiological analysis was performed, upon which the therapy's effectiveness was evaluated. The general section involved processing theoretical information related to multiple sclerosis. Results: As a result of the therapy, the patient experienced improvement, and most of the set goals were...
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A Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment on a Patient After LiverTransplantation
Al Saseh, Saria ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Název: Případová studie fyzioterapeutické léčby pacienta po transplantaci jater Autor: Saria Al Saseh Cíl: Cílem této práce je podrobně zkoumat teoretické aspekty související s postupy transplantace jater a s nimi spojeným rehabilitačním procesem. Druhá část zahrnuje podrobnou analýzu případu, která popisuje fyzioterapii, která byla podána pacientovi v raném pooperačním období po transplantaci jater. Klinické zjištění: Případová studie je založena na 43letém pacientovi po transplantaci jater kvůli cirhóze způsobené Wilsonovou chorobou. Vyšetření ukázalo snížení nezávislosti, svalové síly, rozsahu pohybu, změn ve vzorci dýchání a měkkých tkání. Metody: Metoda použitá v této případové studii je založena na terapeutických technikách naučených na FTVS Univerzity Karlovy. Výsledky: Pacient během rehabilitačního procesu prokázal významné zlepšení. Tento pokrok umožnil pacientovi dosáhnout nezávislosti a zlepšit kvalitu života. Závěr: Použité terapie byly užitečné a úspěšné při řešení specifické diagnózy pacienta. Klíčová slova: Játra, transplantace, fyzioterapie, Wilsonova choroba
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient diagnosed with total knee arthroplasty
Štěpánová, Anna ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
v Abstract Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient diagnosed with total knee arthroplasty Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to elaborate the theoretical knowledge on the diagnosis of total knee arthroplasty. Furthermore, to elaborate a case study of a patient with the given diagnosis and to evaluate the effect of used physiotherapeutic methods and procedures. Methods: The case study consists of the initial kinesiological analysis, ten therapies, oucome kinesiological analysis and short-term and long-term therapeutic plans. For the examination and therapies, procedures and methods are used within the scope of knowledge of the Bachelor of Physiotherapy of UK FTVS. All these procedures are non-invasive. At the end of the thesis, the results and effect of the therapies are evaluated and the use of each method and procedure is compared with the literature mentioned in the theoretical part of the thesis. Results: The result of the therapeutic intervention was an improvement in the patient's health condition, achieving full self-sufficiency and, above all, successful elimination of subjective difficulties. A detailed summary of the partial results can be found in the chapter Evaluation of the effect of physiotherapy care. Key words: total knee arthroplasty, alloplasty, gonarthrosis,...
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The effectiveness of physiotherapeutic procedures on patients diagnosed with COVID-19
Trashchenko, Ekaterina ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Background Physiotherapy represents a valuable intervention applied to COVID-19 patients suffering from respiratory symptoms. Objective To assess the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic modalities on pulmonary function, physical function, and psychosocial effect of patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Methods A comprehensive systematic literature search of CINAHL, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library, and Scopus was done to retrieve potential peer-reviewed articles that assessed the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic modalities on pulmonary function, physical function, and psychosocial effect of patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Results Of the 1093 potential articles assessed, 9 met the inclusion criteria. The results demonstrated that respiratory rehabilitation improves respiratory function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Conclusion Respiratory rehabilitation and telerehabilitation programs are effective in improving the functional capacity, quality of life, and respiratory function of patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Keywords: physiotherapeutic procedures; telerehabilitation; functional capacity; dyspnea capacity; pulmonary function.
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The effectiveness of physiotherapeutic intervention on primary dysmenorrhea.
Němečková, Eliška ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Title: Effectivness of physiotherapeutic intervention on primary dysmenorrhea therapy Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a twelve-week physiotherapy intervention including manual therapy according to dysmenorrhea. Methods: This experimental study evaluates the benefits of physiotherapeutic intervention in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Female probands suffering from primary dysmenorrhea were selected and randomly divided into two groups. Two standardized qualitative questionnaires, Menstrual Distress Questionnaire and Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire were used to assess dysmenorrhea and the effect of therapy at the beginning of the experiment and at the end of the experiment after three months. During these months, three physiotherapy interventions were performed, which included examination and treatment by joint mobilisation series and examination and treatment of the pelvic floor muscles The control group did not undergo any treatment of primary dysmenorrhea for three months. Results: Differences in the income and outcome values of the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire and pain descriptors from the Short-Form McGill Questionnaire in probands who underwent the intervention were statistically significant (p <0.05). The differences in the mean values of the...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Unilateral Transmetatarsal Amputation
Pěničková, Anežka ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Valentová, Zuzana (referee)
Author: Anežka Pěničková Supervisor: Ilona Kučerová, M. A. Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Unilateral Transmetatarsal Amputation Objectives: The objective of this bachelor's thesis is an overview of information about diabetes in connection to lower limb amputation. It presents an in-depth case study of a patient with this diagnosis and her physiotherapy. Methods: This bachelor's thesis consists of two parts. The first part is a theoretical introduction with an overview of the body of knowledge about diabetes mellitus, its treatment, and about the diabetic foot syndrome. Furthermore, this part is a comprehensive introduction into the problem of lower limb amputation and the care patients with this diagnosis receive. The care is viewed through the prism of physical therapy, which can be beneficial also when complications associated with amputation occur. The second part offers a case study focused on physiotherapeutic care of a patient with the unilateral transmetatarsal amputation diagnosis. It includes the initial kinesiological analysis, detailed description of the therapy units, the kinesiological analysis at the end of the therapy and the evaluation of the outcome. The case study resulted from the author's practical training at the local hospital in Kladno...
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Effectivity of Combined Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation Rehabilitation Approach on Gait post Stroke
Hlomayi, Belinda Yeukai ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Effectivity of Combined Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation Rehabilitation Approach on Gait post Stroke Abstract Background: this review is assessing the effectiveness of combing forms of rhythmic auditory stimulation (a form of neurologic music therapy) to commonly used physiotherapeutic methods in the treatment of gait for hemiplegic/paresis stroke patients. Aim: to evaluate the extent in which Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) combined therapy has a positive effect on gait for stroke patients, and whether RAS combined therapy is a more effective approach than conventional physiotherapeutic approaches. Methods: Databases Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Pubmed and Science Direct were searched. All databases were searched using a publication year range from 2009- 2022. Studies accepted were either Randomized Control Trials, Clinical Control Trails or Case Control Studies, evaluating RAS combined therapy versus conventional physiotherapeutic methods for Hemiplegic/paresis stroke patients. The outcome measures evaluated were gait and balance ability, according to spatiotemporal gait parameters and balance or lower extremity function assessments. Data was extracted according to PRISMA guidelines as well as with the help of a reference manager. The studies were analysed for risk of bias according to...
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