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Comparison of motor skills in children with a different type of autism spectrum disorders
Liscová, Lucie ; Vařeková, Jitka (advisor) ; Daďová, Klára (referee)
Title: Comparison of motor skills in children with a different type of autism spectrum disorders. Objectives: The aim is to determine whether individuals with autism spectrum disorders may have some common characteristics in motor skills and that when a different type of fault will be significant differences in the kinetic expression. The results obtained as compared to the healthy population as well as among clients. Methods: The research was conducted in three individuals with ASD. Test battery was prepared based on the current test systems. Self testing was conducted in mid-school year to clients with autism spectrum disorders, followed by a six-month intervention, and in July was again tested. Quantitative and qualitative results were processed by the observation. Results: The results showed the differences in the observed individuals compared to healthy population, and the variation between autism spectrum disorders. Key words: autism, autistic spectrum disorders, motor function, motor development, motor tests.
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Balance-related exercise as a preparation to cross-country skiing practice in visually impaired children
Chmelíčková, Hana ; Daďová, Klára (advisor) ; Levitová, Andrea (referee)
Title: Balance-related excercise as a preparation to cross-country skiing practice in visually impaired children. Objectives of the Thesis: The goal of this thesis is to test the possibilitiy of implementation of selected balance- related excercise in visually impaired children. Method: The testing pool consisted of six pupils attending the Special school for Visually Impaired Children between 14 and 15 years of age. Over the period of ten weeks, selected exercise geared towards the cross-country skiing was practiced with these students. The research method applied to measure students' indicators of balance before and after the excercise was an assessment of standing stability at the Footscan pressure table, as well as a walking test in terrain with blinded eyes. Results and Conclusions: This research has indicated the possibility of physical intervention in form of balance- related practice as part of the preparation before the cross-country skiing season begins. It has proven that selected balance-related excercise can be applied with no limitations during the physical education classes for visually impaired pupils. After the physical intervention, the majority of tested individuals showed improvements in their indicators of dynamic balance, as proved by the walking test in terrain with blinded...
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Adherence to remedial physical education among women of middle and older age.
Hyťhová, Petra ; Daďová, Klára (advisor) ; Brandejský, Petr (referee)
Title: Adherence to remedial physical education among women of middle and older age Aim: To deliver a complex review of the exercise adherence issue. To confirm relationship among selected factors and exercise adherence using questionnaire rnethod in a group of regularly active women and to identify reasons of their long-term participation in a group remedial physical education. Method: 165 women, members of the Kardia dub, who regularly participated on remedial physical education classes, were involved in the study, question-form data were suitable in 130 cases. To provide subjective evaluation of physical activity, Czech version of the Intemational Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ, short version) was distributed; to identify the level of extroversion, the Eysenck Personality lnventory (EPI-B) was applied, and to discover motivation factors influencing the physical activity adherence, the author of the Graduation Theses compiled a non-standardized questionnaire. Attendance data from January to December 2007 (except Joly and August) were the fundamental part of the adherence level objective evaluation. Results and conclusions: The Graduation Theses refers to the most significant factors, which influence the long-term adherence to remedial physical education. The results demonstrate positive...
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Non-specific Back Pain Syndrome and the Effect of the Exercise of the Deep Stabilising System on it
Švecová, Kateřina ; Daďová, Klára (advisor) ; Malá, Michaela (referee)
Non-specific Back Pain Syndrome and the Effect of the Exercise of the Deep Stabilising System on it. AIMS: The aim was to verify the effect of the specific exercise programme (therapy of the vertebral column stabilisation system) on the soreness, body control and qualitative activation of the muscles of an individua! with non-specific back pain syndrome. METHOD: The experimental sample consisted of seven female individuals ranging between 26 and 50 years of age. The individuals in the sample were subjected to a kinesiological examination and examination of their deep stabilising system. The body control was evaluated by the methods of Klein, Thomas and Mayer, the pain was measured by visual analog scale. The examinations and the application of the exercise programme took place between 4-5 weeks. The exercise was carried out individually in a home environment. RESULTS: All individuals in the sample experienced a significant reduction in the intensity of pain experienced, and the exercise resulted in the activation of the deep stabilising system. KEYWORDS: Non-specific Back Pain Syndrome, Deep Stabilising System (DSS), posture, posture correction, reflexive locomotion. 3
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Problems during pregnancy of women with spinal cord injury and their exercise during pregnancy
Kekrtová, Jana ; Daďová, Klára (advisor) ; Prajerová, Květa (referee)
Název Problematika těhotenství u žen s míšní lézí a jejich cvičení v těhotenství Title Problems during pregnancy of women with spínal cord injury and their exercise during pregnancy Cíl práce Zpracování literatury týkající se tématiky těhotenství a cvičení v těhotenství žen s míšní lézí. Zjistit jakým nejčastějším zdravotním problémům musí tyto ženy v těhotenství čelit. Na základě všech získaných informací sestavit cvičební jednotku pro ženy s míšní lézí v těhotenství. Metoda Vhledem k charakteru tématu, kterým jsem se zabývala a počtu analyzovaných dotazníků, jsem použila metodu výzkumu kvalitativní. K výzkumu jsem použila dotazníků, rozhovorů a pozorování. Na jejich základě jsem vyhodnotila souhrnné výsledky a dále přidala případové studie jednotlivých žen. Výsledky Výsledkem mého výzkumu bylo zjištění, že většina žen s míšní lézí se během těhotenství setkává s většími zdravotními potížemi než v období, kdy těhotná nebyla. Většina z těchto žen se v průběhu těhotenství věnuje cvičení. Klíčová slova Těhotenství, míšní léze, cvičení, rehabilitace, sexualita
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Quality of life and physical aktivity in young patients after acute myocardial infarction
Zídková, Miloslava ; Daďová, Klára (advisor) ; Majorová, Simona (referee)
Quality of life and physical activity in patients after acute myocardial infarction at a young age Quality of life and physical activity in young patient's after acute myocardial infarction OBJECTIVES: First Assess HRQOL in patients after acute myocardial infarction at a young age (ie men who had undergone AIM aged 45 years and in women who have undergone AIM aged 55 years) in the Czech Republic with a small pilot file. Second Determine the level of regular physical activity in patients after acute myocardial infarction at a young age in the Czech Republic with a small pilot file. METHOD: 24 patients invited to ambulatory monitoring after acute myocardial infarction at a young age, completed the SF-36 questionnaire and the IPAQ. Additional data were obtained from standard medical documentation. The data were analyzed using a defined evaluation criteria and individual questionnaires using standard statistical methods. RESULTS: Patients suffering from AIM at a young age, we found a reduced quality of life, mainly in the area of physical components. On the contrary, regular physical activity is relatively high. KEY WORDS: Health related quality of life, physical activity, acute myocardial infarction
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