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Social security for people living within European union for example
Hrnčířová, Jana ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The Bachelor thesis comprehends how to coordinate the social security system within the European Union, that it isn't subject to unnecessary barriers of free movement. The first part will mapp of social security from the Middle Ages to the present and further work aims to coordinate, its principles and means of implementing the various components of social security and coordination in the course of practice. The second part will be devoted to specific social security systems in selected countries. Countries, whose social welfare work will be addressed, are Belgium and the Czech Republic. States were selected based on their position in the EU, where Belgium represents one of the founding members, while the Czech Republic is cited as an example of new accession countries. The aim of this work is closer cooperation tendencies of the system between the EU and through the comparison of selected countries to determine the extent to which different countries social security systems changed.
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Least Developed Countries (LDC), the problems of economic development and their solutions.
Lukeš, Jakub ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
The goal of this paper is to analyze current problems and economic development of the Least Developed Countries in South Asia. As an example I will be using the Federative Democratic Republic of Nepal. As another goal of this work I will specify characteristic problems of Nepal. I will focus on the international help of OSN and strategies of UNCTAD to improve the situation in this region. Next step will be integration of Nepal into international trade. The main goal of this work is to point out why is Nepal one of the poorest countries. Consequently I will try to propose possible alternatives to solve the current situation which will be effective.
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Immigration policy of the European Union focus on Italy
Skálová, Miroslava ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Urban, Luděk (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is an analysis of the immigration policy practiced in Italy from the 1990s to the present. In the theoretical part, I characterize the development of approaches to migration, which is important for understanding current trends in the immigration policies of particular countries and also for the future development of migration flows across Europe. In the practical part, I will focus first on the impacts of migration on the labour market, the employment of immigrants and associated problems, such as legal and linguistic barriers. I will analyse the national structure of employment of foreigners in Italy, the reasons why they decided to live there, and what influence the migrants have on the economic, social and demographic development of the country. Using statistical and demographic calculation methods, I analyse the age and national composition of foreigners in Italy, i.e. their average age, lifespan, age index and other aspects. At the end of the work I will assess the historical and current attitude of the EU and/or Italy towards Italy's immigration policy.
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The influence of the interest group ACEA on the EU institutions and their success in enforcing the interests of automobile producers
Kovaříková, Tereza ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Šmíd, Jan (referee)
The aim of this bachelor work is the analysis and research of the influence of the interest group ACEA on the EU institutions and their success in enforcing the interests of automobile producers all over the world. In the beginning I will intend on the basic information about ACEA. Further I will engage myself how this organization influences the development of the automobile industry, especially the way how it enforces the interests of the producers. In the practical part I will analyze the problematic of the emissions CO2, concretely the problem of the reducing the emission limits CO2 of the transport from the European Commission and the automobile producers. In the final part I will search the role of ACEA which it played in the consequences of the economic crises in the branch of the automobile industry.
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Recognition of influence of drawing the financial funds of EU on the Czech Republic´s transport policy
Leifr, Miroslav ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
Annotation: The main point of this study is to analyze the effect of drawing the financial funds from the European Union for development of the traffic infrastructure in Czech Republic in term of it's transport policy. In the first part of this study I describe and analyze the progress of transport policy in Czech Republic from the earlies 90s till the entrance to EU. In the second part of the study I analyze after which Czech Republic has entered the EU till present and I describe the process of cofinancing by the EU and it's structural funds and Cohesion fund in the budget period from 2004 to 2006 and from 2007 to 2013. Than I compare these two periods and my aim is to find out the influence of drawing the funds on the transport policy in Czech Republic. I also chose two projects and I would like to analyze them. The first project is about building-up the orbital of Holice city, funded only by the state and the second one is about building-up the motorway I/34 Stráž nad Nežárkou, funded by both state and EU. By analyzing these two projects, I am going to find more economically efficient way of financing.
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EU energy policy and its goals
Holoubek, Lukáš ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Ryvolová, Ivana (referee)
The aim of my BA thesis is to answer the question why the European Union is trying to have a common energy policy. I will start with the historical events which influenced the process of the economic integration of Europe. Among the milestones of this integration are the foundation of ECSC, the creation of Euratom, the oil shocks in the seventies, the publication of the White Book concerning the EU energy policy and of the Green Book of the European Committee and the Lisbon Treaty (if ratified). I will focus on the events which are leading Europe to solving the energy issue. I will also tackle the question whether by means of the common foreign policy Europe will gain energy independence of unreliable sources and safety. As a method I will use an analysis of the goals of the energy policies - why did the European Union set these goals and what will reaching these goals bring to the EU states. In the concluding part I will compare the goals of the EU energy policy with the Czech energy policy.
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History of institutional organization of the European Union and current reform tendencies
Ptáčník, Martin ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of institutions of the European Union. First chapter brings an overview of history of european integration, since early post-war period until the beginning of new millenium. Then there is a chracteristic of the most important EU institutions, their composition, roles and powers. Last part of the study is focused on current reform tendencies and institutional changes which brings the Lisbon Treaty. At the end there is also mentioned the problem of contemporary European Union which is the democratic deficit.
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Czech Presidency of the European Union and the Solving the Financial Crisis
Rozumová, Andrea ; Petrášek, František (advisor) ; Ševčíková, Michaela (referee)
This work is focused on the issue of the Czech Presidency of the European Union. It deals with the main priorities of the Czech Republic in this function. The priorities in dealing with global financial crisis are the heart of the work. Despite that the actions relating to the financial crisis have already been taken in the EU, there is still a risk of a slowdown in economic growth. The aim of the project is to analyze the ways in which the Czech Republic, as presiding state, will deal with a slowdown or even a decline in economic growth in European region and with the main steps leading to the recovery of financial markets and EU economy. There are specified macroeconomic and structural policies leading to strengthen growth potential of the country. In conclusion, there is evaluated present development in solving the financial crisis and outlined the trend for further development in Europe.
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Migration related to the European Union with a view to Great Britain and Germany
Kratochvílová, Tereza ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
The Bachelor thesis comprehends the progress of migration trends, features and problems in the European Union from the last century until now, focused on Great Britain and Gemany in the analytical part. I will deal with the theory of miration, its trends, potential and its role in the EU, and also with tge progressing common immigration and asylum policy. In context of Great Britain and Germany I will target not only the the development of migration, but also thein approach and experiences with immigrants in numbers and dates. The ambition of this work is to put closer the european historical and current migration trends, in analytical part by the comparation of the two european countries, and also the contour of the common immigration and asylum policy.
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Triumphs and falls development macro-economic aggregates of Great Britain
Syrová, Tereza ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
A good decisions in war-ravaged country is not always simple and unambiguous. And the use of Keynesian economic policy in the impoverished economy of Great Britain was not a good decision. Countries are faced with the consequences of policies of full employment for many years. The work is divided into three chapters. The first deals with the practice of various economic policies after the Second World War to the present. In the second chapter are applied in various economic policies on the development of leading macro-economic aggregates (inflation, unemployment and GDP growth rate). The last section can get a look at the relevance of the euro in the UK and the potential entry into the country of economic and monetary union. The aim of this work is to analyze the impact of various economic policies on macro-economic aggregates in the United Briitánii in that period. Then mark the fault period, which could be speaking as a successful policy that brought the country dying from protracted crises.
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