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European social fund and projects financed from ESF in terms of OP RLZ in years 2004-2006 in Vysočina region
Dvořáková, Monika ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with European Social Fund that has been constantly investing into one of the most prominent resources - the people. The Czech Republic has been using ESF means since 2004 in order to suppress the unemployment rate. The reason for choosing this particular topic is the fact that the unemployment rate in Vysočina region has been steadily rising since 2008 when Europe was hit by economic crisis. The first projects partially financed from EFS were between 2004 and 2006 when there were four national projects and follow-up projects carried out in Vysočina region. They had different focus and target group. The aim of the thesis is the analysis of financial resources allocated into individual projects as well as the calculation of the cost for each supported person. Moreover it analyzes which target group used the resources in the most effective way. The thesis also attempts to support or reject the hypothesis of wrong allocation of resources which is caused by insufficient short-time prediction regarding the demand for certain professions. The result of this may have been the investment into retraining courses within the projects in which the participants were in fact not interested. It is also essential to analyze if the implementing organs carried out corrective action for the following period. Between 2007 and 2013 there have been 5 projects in Vysočina region under way. None of them has been finished yet and therefore the thesis provides only characteristic and continuous evaluation of the outcome.
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The operating family as the most effective prevention of the child´s and youth´s criminality;
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Markéta
ABSTRACT The topic of this diploma work is ``The operating family as the most effective prevention of the Child´s and Youth´s Criminality``. As the topic itself says, this work concentrates on a family as the most effective factor within the bounds of the prevention of child´s and youth´s criminality. The theoretical part of this diploma work contains the description of a family as an integral system, which has its roles, functions. It is also focused on disorders of these functions in view of child´s and youth´s criminality. The main stress is laid on emotional and socializational role. Author describes the phenomenon of criminality itself as well as the socially pathological effects, which can be tied in with the criminality. Important part of this work concentrates on prevention of criminality both in its general meaning and, mainly, prevention within the family too. In the end of this work there is survey of statistics of criminality, which is devided according to regions and districts. More attention is given to region of Karlovy Vary, which the practical part of the work is based on too. The practical part works with the case studies of ten youths, delinquents, who come from the region mentioned above. For better understanding there are graphs added, which highlight the effects with the biggest influence on criminality. In this part of diploma work the author proceeds to work with the theoretical facts given in the first part, including comperison of the criminality statistics. It was found out, that these young people mostly come from families with functional disorders. According to this we can say, that these families have bad influence on the possible future criminal behaviour of their children. The aim of this diploma work is to discuss the matter of well-operating families and families with functional disorders in view of child´s and youth´s criminality, and then give possible hypotheses. On the basis of the studied theory and author´s own research, there is a kind of `` Ten rules of bringing up children`` established, which can help all parents in the prevention of criminality of their children.
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Expectations of senior citizens prior to and after the moving in the seniors houses
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Martina
In today´s society, there are an increasing number of seniors who are not conforming to changes, which come with ageing. They seek a help of social services either due to health problems, the loss of self-sufficiency, the incapability of taking self-care of themselves, or due to any difficulties of social status. Major changes of social services were initiated by the Act No. 108/2006 as amended and the consequent regulation No. 505/2006, which came into effect on January 1, 2007. The changes are based on new approach to social services, their forms, categories and given conditions. The Act has also introduced a new welfare, which is intended to support additional care either at home, or in convalescent homes. According to the abovementioned act, the retirement homes provide accommodation to seniors with reduced self-sufficiency caused by age that need regular assistance of another person. Basic services provided in the retirement persons homes are: accommodation, meals, gathering, help with daily self-care and personal hygiene, socializing, social-therapeutic activities and legal aid with individual rights, lawful requirements and arrangement of personal matters. The objective of this thesis is to define the problem of old age and senescence, psychical and social alterations of seniors, their needs and changes in communication. The thesis also deals with the adaptation to aging and stress caused by entering a retirement home. The survey for this study was carried out in the retirement home at Horní Planá (Czech Republic). A half of its occupants were interviewed to learn how they made their decision to stay there, the way of adaptation and general satisfaction with services. The conclusions of this study are to be aimed particularly to needs of the retirement home at Horní Planá as to improve the quality of provided services.
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Teacher´s knowledge about children in foster care
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Martina
This diploma paper is devoted to the problem of children in surrogate families from the teachers´ point of view. Upbringing of a child in a surrogate family ( adoptive or foster) has its own specifies and cause a numer of problems, which result from the possible deprivation of a child over the years of his early development. Education and preparation for chool have thein own specifice as well. That is why teachers schould have sufficient knowledge in this spere. In the theoretic part of my work I focus on the characteristics of surrogate family care, on the problem of psychic deprivation and subdeprivation, thein reasons, demonstration and diagnostics. This work is also devoted to the probleme of the education of mentally deprivated children. The survey was carried out by the help of focus groups. The aim of the survey was to find out the level of teachers´awareness of surrogate family care, thein positions, opinions, expectations, experience and understanding the questions of psychic deprivation and subdeprivation. We carried out the survey in two groups: teachers with work experience and future teachers (students). The next part of the work contains the casuistry of two foster families aimed at effective cooperation between family and school. The obtained results could be a starting point for another research and a source of topics for possible suplement to the education program of padagogical studies.
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Detekce signálu v rastrovacím elektronovém mikroskopu pomocí detektorů sekundárních elektronů
Konvalina, Ivo ; Hovorka, Miloš ; Dvořáková, Marie ; Müllerová, Ilona
The collection of secondary electrons (SE) was studied for microscopes where the magnetic field penetrates to the specimen surface and for the arrangement with the specimen region free of magnetic field. Collection efficiency of secondary electron detectors varies with their energy and angular sensitivity connected with electrostatic and magnetic field distribution in the specimen region which influences the contrast of SE images. The trajectories of SE with regard to their energy, angular distributions are simulated and secondary electron detectors compared on the basis of calculated collection efficiency. For the verification of the simulated data the standard resolution-testing specimen with Au particles on a carbon substrate was used.
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